初三英语unit 10 Section A第二课时 3a

SectionA23aUnit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms,so:ReviewTranslatethephrases.shakehandsarrivelatewearthewrongclothesmakesomemistakeswelcomepartyholdoutone’shandstoone’ssurprise握手迟到穿错衣服犯一些错误欢迎会伸出手令某人惊奇的是Revision!根据汉语提示完成单词（注意词形变化）：1.Therearedifferent__________(风俗)indifferentcountries.2.Youaresupposedto______________(握手)withyourfriendswhenyoumeetthem.3.Youaren’tsupposedto________(吻)thepersonwhoyoumeetforthefirsttimeinJapan.4.Mymotherwithme________________(购物)onceaweek.5.Weleftafter________(鞠躬)tothedead.选择：()1.You’resupposedto______insteadof________.bow;shakehandsB.bowing;shakehandsC.bow;shakinghandsD.bowing;shakinghands()2.Tomoftenmakessome_______inhishomework.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.mistakenD.mistakingcustomsshakehandskissgoesshoppingbowingCBNewwordsSwitzerlandIt’sinEurope.WhatdoyouknowaboutSwitzerland?BernIt’sthecapitalofclocksandwatches.n.首都BogotaWhatdoyouknowaboutColombia?ColombiaIt’sinSouthAmerica.Itisfamousforitscoffee.EnjoythesceneryReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?3aInwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?InColombia.()1.It’sOKifyouarriveabitlateifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinnerinColombia.()2.TheyusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeettheirfriendsinColombia.()3.Yourfriendmaygetangryifyou’reevenfifteenminuteslateinSwitzerland.()4.TheyusuallymakeplanstodosomethinginterestinginSwitzerland.TFTorFTT1.IsitOKifpeopleinColombiaarriveabitlateforafriend’sdinner?2.Whoareprettyrelaxedabouttime,ColombiansorSwisspeople?3.Colombiansusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends,don’tthey?4.WhatareyousupposedtodoifyouwanttovisityourfriendsinSwitzerland?5.WhatdopeopleinSwitzerlandthinkoftime?Yes,itis.Colombians.No,theydon’t.Iamsupposedtomakeplans.Theythinkit’sveryimportanttobeontime.Ideasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shouseReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.

it’sOKtobelateit’simportanttobeontime3bdropinwhenevertheylikealwayscallfirstmakingplanswithfriendsdon’tusuallymakeplansalwaysmakeplans1.WhereI’mfrom①,we’reprettyrelaxed②abouttime.在我来的地方，对于时间相当宽松。①WhereI’mfrom在我来的地方,where“在……的地方”。由“where”引导的地点状语从句。Wherehelives,therearemanyanimals.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.②berelaxedabout对某事随意,宽松，不加以拘束,不严格

I’mrelaxedaboutwhatyouweartoschool.Don’t

be

afraid,

just

be

relaxed

about

the

interview.

You

just

need

to

be

relaxed

about

this

examination.

relaxed一般修饰人relaxing一般修饰物。relax动词,relaxation名词。Heispretty________whenheishavinga________vacation.(relax)relaxedrelaxing2.Idon'tliketorusharound,sowedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelate.①rusharound

慌慌张张，生活匆忙，东奔西跑②minddoingsth.alittle/abit+adj./adv.原级及比较级alittle/abitof+不可数名词notalittle=verynot...abit=not...atallI’mnothungryabit.=I’mnothungryatall.I’mnotalittlehungry.=I’mveryhungry.3.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,

it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.4.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.5.Wevaluethetime

wespendwithourfamilyandfriends

inoureverydaylives.引导条件状语从句条件状语从句晚一点到达我们重视日常生活中和家人及朋友在一起的时间。valuev.珍视，重视e.g.I’vealwaysvaluedmyteachers’advice.我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。lifen.生活（可数名词）e.g.Manypeoplemakedifferentkindsoffriendsintheirsocial

lives.许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各种不同的朋友。

everydayadj.每天的；日常的；平常的Cookingbreakfastisher

everyday

job.

做早饭是她的日常工作。链接：everyday,everyday的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。Hecomeshereeveryday.他每天来这儿。1)The

man

wore

__________

clothes.2)How

do

you

go

to

school

_________?3)你天天讲日常英语吗?Doyouspeak

__________English

__________?everydayeverydayeveryday

everyday6.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.

dropbysp./sb.=dropinonsb.dropinatsp.顺便访问,拜访,=comeoverto..一般指偶然或顺路去访问某地或拜访某人visit访问,拜访的正式用语,用于社交或公事,出于某种目的(视察,检察或访友等)

I’lldropbyyouwhileI’mpassing.Wouldyoudropbywhenyouareintown?IthinkIwilldropin

onTomonmywayhome.

Dropin

atourofficewhenyoucometoBeijingnexttime.TinadroppedbyhergrandpawithherparentslastSunday.I’ddropinonyouwhileIwaspassing!dropbydropindropinon顺便拜访；串门7.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.

makeaplan/planstodo…

plantodo…=planondoing…8.Whenweseeeachother,it'spoliteforboystoshakehandsand

forgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.

8.Weoftenjustwalkaround①thetowncenter,

seeing②

asmanyofourfriendsaswecan③!①walkaround四处走走②seeing在这里作伴随状语伴随状语是指谓语动词所表示的动作发生时,同时发生的一伴随动作.Theywentintotheroom,talkingandlaughing.Childrenwokeuptheirparents,calling“MerryChristmas!”③as...asonecan/possible“尽可能的……”，

Heruns________________________________(________)(尽快地跑)

=hangoutaround…asfastaspossibleIcan对…很随意1.beprettyrelaxedabout…2.arriveabitlate.晚一点到达陪伴家人和朋友3.spendtimewithfamilyandfriends4.dropby=visit5.makeplanstodosth=动词plantodo6.walkaroundthetowncenter逛逛市中心，=hangoutaround…尽可能多地见见朋友7.seeasmanyofourfriendsaswecanAccordingto3a,fillintheblanks.Differentcountrieshavedifferent_______.Forexample:TeresaisfromColombia,sheispretty_______abouttime.Ifshetellsafriendsheisgoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sokay___________________.Sheoftenjust_______theirfriends’homes.Shedoesn’tusuallyhaveto__________tomeetherfriends.Oftenshejust_____________thetowncenter,seeingasmanyofherfriendsasshecan.customsrelaxedifshearrivesabitlatedropsbymakeplanswalksaround1.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.do…ontimeintimefor…/intimetodo…2.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!afterall毕竟,终究,别忘了,到底Don’tbediscouraged,wearenewtotheworkafterall.别灰心,毕竟这个工作对我们来说是新的。Itturnedouthewentbytrainafterall.结果他还是乘火车去了。Don’tbetoostrictwithhim.Afterall,heisstillachild.不要对他要求太严格。毕竟他还是个小孩子。3.Ifsomeone

invitesyoutomeethimorher

atnoon,thenyou'reexpectedtobethereatnoon.invitesb.tosth.invitesb.todosth.4.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.getmadatsb.bemadatsb.5.SoImakeanefforttobeontime.Iwillmakeanefforttostopsmoking.

Youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourreadingability.6.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithout

callingfirst.双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，“一定会”。e.g.Youwillhardly

everbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithout

practicing.你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。7.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpoliteto

keepotherswaiting.avoid+n./pron./doingsth.

It'simpolitetodosth.

keepotherswaitingkeepsb./sth.adj.keepsb./sth.doingkeepsb./sth.介词短语/副词短语It’s+adj+todo结构8.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.YouwillhardlyeverbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithoutpracticing.Heleftwithout________(say)aword.9.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.

Weusuallyplantodo

somethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.我们经常计划去做有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。plantodosth.计划干某事=makeaplantodosthsomethinginteresting有趣的事情（注意形容词修饰合成不定代词，形容词要后置）

gosomewherewithoutdoing没有做…sayingInSwitzerland:1.守时2.钟表之都4.迟到十五分钟6.一起外出5.娱乐beontimethecapitalofclocksandwatches3.毕竟，终究afterallfifteenminuteslatedosomethinginterestinggosomewheretogetherⅠ.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.—Hownicethemusicsounds!—Itdoes!Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel_______.A.excitedB.boredC.movedD.relaxed【解析】D。relaxed作形容词，“放松的、宽松的、轻松自在的”，可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。作表语时，主语常为人。Exercise12.PeopleinColombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbytheirhomes.A.givearideto B.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisit D.comeoverto【解析】D。dropby“顺便看望(某人)、顺便到(某处)”,用法同comeoverto。Ⅱ.Completethesentences.1.Sheseemed_______(放松).2.Helikes___________(拜访)hisfriend’shomeonSunday.3.—I’msorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.—That’sOK.Youhavetriedyourbest________(毕竟).relaxeddroppingbyafterall4.Beijingisthe______(首都)ofChina.5.At_____(正午),thesunishighinthesky.6.Igot____(很生气的)withhimforbeinglate.capitalnoonmad短语翻译：１．应该做________________２．顺便拜访________________３．握手________________４．第一次_________________５．对…宽松____________________６．准时____________________７．毕竟____________________８．制定计划＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿９．计划做＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿10.四处走走＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿besupposedto…dropbyshakehandsforthefirsttimeberelaxedabout…ontimeafterallmakeplansplantodowalkaround11.对......随意______________________12.慌慌张张，生活匆忙，东奔西跑_________________13.有点迟_______________________14.顺便访问__________________15.计划做某事__________________16.尽可能多地_________________17.准时__________________18.在正午______________