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It’saniceday,isn’tit?Unit2

SectionB2a—2e

TaskThinkaboutit:Haveyouevertalkedtothestrangers?Theconversationbetweenunfamiliar(不熟悉的)peopleiscalledsmalltalk(闲聊;闲谈).Smalltalkcanreallybeaboutanything,butoftensmallandunimportantthingsliketheweather,currentevents(时事),sportsormovies.

Wheredoesthesmalltalkstart?A:Thebusislate,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis.Ihavewaitedherefor25minutes.AtabusstopA:Thesebooksarereallygreat,aren’tthey?B:Yes,theyare.InabookshopWheredoesthesmalltalkstart?A:Heplaysreallywell,doesn’the?B:Yes,hedoes!Icometoallhisconcerts.A:DoyouhavehisnewCDs?B:Yes,Ido.InaconcertA:Theycosttooexpensive,don’tthey?B:Yes,theydo.Buttheyarereallybeautiful.InashopWheredoesthesmalltalkstart?A:Ittastesdelicious,doesn’tit?B:Yes,itdoes.I’llcomeherenexttime.InarestaurantA:Thematchisexciting,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis.Buttheticketsaretooexpensive.InagymBeforereading2aWhenChinesepeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttime,whatdotheyusuallytalkabout?Discussitwithapartner.WhilereadingReading

Strategy(阅读策略)Predictingusingtopicsentences(主题句)Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphisusuallythetopicsentence.Readingthetopicsentencescangiveusanideaofwhattheparagraphwillbeabout.Whenwereadweshoudtrytoanticipatewhatwillcomenext.Thismeansweshouldalwaysbethinkingaheadaboutwhatwillbenextinthereadingpassage.ScanningReadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphfromanarticleaboutsmalltalk.Whatdoyouthinktheparagraphswillbeabout?Matcheachparagraph[A-E]withaheadingbelow[1-5].2bParagraphAParagraphBParagraphCParagraphDParagraphE1.Cultural(文化的)differences2.Culturalsimilarities(相似点)3.Whatissmalltalk(闲谈,闲聊)?4.Whatshouldwetalkabout?5.Aneveryday(每天的,日常的)

activityReadandmatchFastReading2cLookagainatthetopicsentences.Inwhichparagraphdoyouexpecttofindtheanswertothefollowingquestions?Paragraph__:Paragraph__:Paragraph__:Paragraph__:Paragraph__:Paragraph__:WhatdopeopleoftentalkaboutinEngland?Why?Howdoessmalltalkmakeotherpeoplefeel?Whatkindofpeopleusesmalltalkintheirjobs?WhichcommonquestionsinChinamightnotberightforothercountries?Whichrulesofsmalltalkarethesameinmostcultures?Wheredopeopleofenmakesmalltalk?EABDCc1.WhatdopeopleoftentalkaboutinEngland?Why?2.Howdoessmalltalkmakeotherpeoplefeel?3.Whatkindofpeopleusesmalltalkintheirjobs?4.WhichcommonquestionsinChinamightnotberightforothercountries?5.Whichrulesofsmalltalkarethesameinmostcultures?6.Wheredopeopleofenmakesmalltalk?CarefulReading2dReadthewholearticletoanswerthequestionsin2c.CarefulReading

1.WhatdopeopleoftentalkaboutinEngland?Why?E.Therefore(因此),weshouldusuallydiscuss“safe”subjects(主题;话题)liketheweather,whichiscommoninmanycultures.PeopleinEnglandofentalkabouttheweather,probablybecauseitchangessomuch.However,themostimportantthingistogivetheotherpersonachancetospeakandlistentowhattheyhavetosay.2.Howdoessmalltalkmakeotherpeoplefeel?A.Smalltalkisrelaxeddialog(对话)

thathelpspeoplepassthetimewhentheymeetothers.Empty(空的)

silences(沉默)

oftenmakeusfeelnervoussothisisawayoffillingthoseperiods(一段时间).InEnglish,peopleoftensayit“breakstheice”(打破僵局).Youcanmakesmalltalkwhenwaitinginlineatanairportorbusstop.Thoughthethingswetalkaboutarenotusuallyimportant,smalltalkitselfis.Itmakesothersfeelrelaxedanditpassestimenicely(很好地;漂亮地).3.Whatkindofpeopleusesmalltalkintheirjobs?B.Forsome,smalltalkisacommonform(形式)ofcommunication.Business(商业;生意)travelers,forexample,alwaysmeetnewpeopleandusuallymakesmalltalkbeforediscussingseriousbusiness.Theymightbeaskedabouthowtheygottothemeetingoriftheirhoteliscomfortable.Workers(工作中;工人)

inshopsorrestaurantsalsofind的smalltalkhelpful(有用的)

whentheyareservingcustomers(顾客).4.WhichcommonquestionsinChinamightnotberightforothercountries?D.Thingsweshouldnotdiscusscanalsodependonculture.InChina,wecanaskpeopleiftheyaremarriedorwhethertheyhavechildren.However,manyWesternpeoplethinktheseareprivate(私人的;私密的)subjects(话题),sotheyshouldbeavoided(避免;回避).Also,thecommonChinesegreeting(问候)“Haveyoueatenyet?”wouldseemstrangetoanEnglish-speakingperson.5.Whichrulesofsmalltalkarethesameinmostcultures?C.Peoplemakesmalltalkinalmosteverycountry.Whattheysaymaybeverydifferent,butthebasic(基本的)

rulesofsmalltalkareofenthesame.Inmostcultures,itisimportanttosmileandkeeptheconversationlight(轻的)andhumorous(有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的).Makingotherpeoplesmilecanmakethemfeelrelaxed.6.Wheredopeopleofenmakesmalltalk?C.Peoplemakesmalltalkinalmosteverycountry.Whattheysaymaybeverydifferent,butthebasic(基本的)

rulesofsmalltalkareofenthesame.Inmostcultures,itisimportanttosmileandkeeptheconversationlight(轻的)andhumorous(有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的).Makingotherpeoplesmilecanmakethemfeelrelaxed.Canyousummarize(总结)thisarticle?Smalltalkisrelaxeddialogthathelpspeoplepassthetimewhentheymeetothers.Forsome,smalltalkisacommonofcommunication.Peoplemakesmalltalkinalmosteverycountry.Whattheysaymaybeverydifferent,butthebasicrulesofsmalltalkareofenthesame.

Thingsweshouldnotdiscusscanalsodependonculture.

Therefore,weshouldusuallydiscuss“safe”subjectsliketheweather,whichiscommoninmanycultures.

Note(提示):Youcanusethetopicsentencesofeachparagraph.Afterreading2eLookatthelistofsubjects.Whatquestionscouldyouasktostartsomesmalltalkaboutea

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