Contractor Safety Tarining (Working At Height高空作业培训)

ContractorSafetyOrientationTraining

承包商入场培训WorkingAtHeight

高空作业培训BSNJRCDept.Revisesby:ZhangYongIssuedate:2015-03-25INTERNAL2FriendlyReminder友情提醒Pleaseswitchoffyourcellphone,nosleepandkeepquiet

duringthislesson听课期间，请关闭手机，严禁睡觉，不要大声喧哗3CourseContent课程目录Introduction介绍OldWorkPractices旧式作业惯例ModernWorkPractices现代作业惯例RiskofWorkingAtHeight高空作业的危害FallPrevention坠落预防FallProtectionSystem坠落防护系统ProcedureforDonningBodyHarness安全带穿戴步骤4Introduction介绍Introduction介绍5Workatheightmeans登高作业是Workingatheightof1.8metersorhigher

置身于1.8米或更高的高度作业Workinginlocationwherethereisriskoffalling

当位于有坠落可能的位置6Introduction介绍(1-2)Withincreasingworldpopulation,weneedmorebuildingsareforhomesandoffices,morechemicalfactorytomeetourenergyneeds,moreroadstoeasecongestion,moretowersforcommunicationandmoreinfrastructuresetc…随着世界人口增长，我们需要更多建筑作为住宅和办公室，更多化工厂提供能源需求，更多高架公路缓和交通阻塞和更多其他基础设施。。。Theseneedscreateopportunitiestoworkatheight.这些需要提供了大量的高处作业的机会。7Introduction介绍(2-2)Inmanyindustry,workersneedtoclimbhightogettheirjobdone.在很多行业，工人需要登高作业以完成工作。PetrochemicalIndustry石化行业ConstructionIndustry建筑行业EnergyIndustry电力行业Anyworkplacethatrequireworkerstoworkatheight任何需要工人登高作业的工作场所8OldWorkPractices旧式作业惯例OldWorkPractices旧式作业惯例9OldWorkPractices旧式作业惯例(1-2)NewYorkEmpireStateBuilding(Year1930)纽约帝国大厦(1930年)10OldWorkPractices旧式作业惯例(2-2)NewYorkEmpireStateBuilding(Year1930)纽约帝国大厦(1930年)11ModernWorkPractices现代作业惯例ModernWorkPractices现代作业惯例12ModernWorkPractices现代作业惯例13OLDWORKPRACTICES旧式作业惯例Workersareignoranceoftheriskofworkingatheight员工对登高作业的风险意识不高MODERNWORKPRACTICES现代作业惯例Workersfully

awareofriskinvolvedinthejob员工完全明白登高作业的风险Ｍostworkerstakestepstoprotectthemselves当大部分员工采取措施保护自己Someworkerscontinuetotakerisks某些员工继续冒险14RiskofWorkingAtHeight高空作业的危害RiskofWorkAtHeight高空作业的危害15Fallingfromheight

高空坠落Struckbyfallingobjects

被坠落物体击中

Workplatformcollapse

作业平台倒塌RiskofWorkAtHeight高空作业的危害(1-1)16FallPrevention

坠落预防FallPrevention坠落预防17WhatisFallPrevention?什么是坠落预防?Fallpreventionaremeasuresthatpreventtool/material/workerfromfallingfromheightandavoiddamages/injuriesthatresultfromthefall 坠落预防是防止工具/材料/工人从高处跌落和避免损坏/伤害的措施Itcanbeachievedby: 坠落预防能通过:

-Avoidance避免Eliminateorreducetheneedtoworkatheight避免或减少登高作业的需要

Canbeachievedbyadoptingalternativeworkmethodlikepre-fabrication,modularsystemoruseof‘topdown’constructiontechnique.能通过采取其他作业方式例如预制，标准组件或‘由上到下’

的建设方式等

-Prevention防护Providesafeelevatedworkplatform,guardrailandcoverflooropening提供安全高空作业平台，围护和覆盖地面空洞Properaccesstoembark/disembarkelevatedworkplatform攀登安全高空作业平台的爬梯

Donotthrowtools/materialsfromheight不许把工具/材料重高处抛落

Keeptoolsintoolboxortoolbag把工具存放在工具箱或工具包里Removetools/materialsafteruse清除工具/材料 -Minimization最小化Reducefalldistanceandconsequence减少坠落距离和后果Useoffallarrestingequipment/PPEsuchasbodyharness,retractablefallarrestor，ropegrabetc..

使用防护坠落设备/劳保用品如全身安全带，速差防坠器，抓绳器等。

FallPrevention

坠落预防(1-2)18Workatheightshouldbeproperlyplannedandmanaged

登高作业前应进行适当计划和管理Stopworkif:

停止工作如果: -Workersarenottrained

员工未经培训

-Workersarenotmedicallyfit

员工健康欠佳 -Weatherconditiondeteriorates

气候恶化 -Workisnotsupervisedbycompetentperson

作业没合格人员监督DONOTSENDACROPHOBETOWORKONHEIGHT别让恐高症患者登高作业FallPrevention

坠落预防(2-2)19FallProtectionSystem

坠落保护系统FallProtectionSystem坠落保护系统20Fallprotectionsystemaredevicesthanconnectapersontofixedanchoragepoint. 坠落防护系统是指把工人与固定挂点连接起所需的必要用品。Itconsistsof: 它包含:

-AnchorageConnector 悬挂连接器 -Lanyard 系索 -BodyHarness 全身安全带Thesedevicesmustbeusedcollectivelytoachieveitsintendedpurpose 这些组件必须同时使用以达到其设计用途FallProtectionSystem坠落保护系统(1-3)21Mustbehighenoughtopreventfallingworkerfromhittinglowerlevelstructure

必须位于足够高度从而避免工人在坠落时撞击低层结构Asclosetoworker’scenterofgravityaspossibleto minimizependulumeffect

尽量靠近工人重心以减少钟摆FallProtectionSystem坠落保护系统(2-3)22Correctuseofdoublelanyards

正确双绳安全带使用Donotdetachtwohooksatthesametime不能同时解除两个弹簧钩FallProtectionSystem坠落保护系统(3-3)23ProcedureforDonningBodyHarness安全带的穿戴步骤ProcedureforDonningBodyHarness

安全带的穿戴步骤24PickuptheharnessbythebackD-ringandshakeharness.提起安全带背部D型环摇晃安全带Makesurewebbingstrapsarenottwistedortangled确保纤维带并无扭曲或打结Placethestrapsovershouldersandsliponlikeajacket将纤维带跨过肩膀像穿夹克般戴上MakesuretheD-ringisonthetopoutsideoftheharness确保D型环位于安全带的外上方ProcedureforDonningBodyHarness

安全带的穿戴步骤(1-3)25Fastenthecheststrapacrosstheupperportionofthechestabouthalfwaybetweenthenipplelineandthecollarbones.将胸带固定于上胸位于乳头线和锁骨中间Usethebuckleslocatedatthelowerendoftheshoulderstrapsforadjustment使用肩带下放的带扣调整肩带Thecheststrapshouldbecomfortablesnug.胸带应该舒适贴身Womenmustmakesurecheststrapisabovebustline女性须确保胸带固定于乳房上面ProcedureforDonningBodyHarness

安全带的穿戴步骤(2-3)26ProcedureforDonningBodyHarness

安全带的穿戴步骤(3-3)Positiontheextraseatstrapjustbelowthebuttocks将座带固定屁股下方Reachbackthroughyou