2020人教版英语八年级下册英语单词表

2020人教版英语八年级下册单词表（注：在本词表中，重点词汇用黑体标出。在英式发音和美式发音有区别时，英式发音在前，没事发音在后。）八下Unit1matter/'maeta(r)/n・问题；事情What*sthematter怎么了出什么事了sore/so:(r)/adj•疼痛的；酸痛的haveacold感冒stomachache/'stAmakeik/n・胃痛；腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot/fut/n・脚；足neck/nek/n・颈；脖子stomach/'stAmak/n・胃；腹部throat/9raut/n・咽喉；喉咙fever/'fi:va(r)/n.发垸Iie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺Iiedown躺下rest/rest/v.&n.放松；休息cough/kuf/,/ko:f/n.&v』亥嗽X-ray/'eksrei/n・X射线;X光toothache/'tu:6eik/n牙痛takeone*stemperature量体温

headache/'hedeik/n・头痛haveafever发烧break/breik/n间歇；休息takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt/h3:(r)t/v.(hurt/h3:(r)t/)(使)疼痛；受伤passenger/'paesindss(r)/n.乘客；旅客off/d”〃口:f/adv.&prep•离开（某处）;不工作;从去掉getoff下车toone*ssurprise使惊讶的;出乎意料onto/'dntu/,/'a:ntu/prep.向；朝trouble/'trAbl/n・问题；苦恼hit/hit/V.（hit/hit/）（用手或器具）击；打rightaway立即；马上getinto陷入；参与herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.（she的反身代词）她自己bandage/'baendids/n・绷带v.用绷带包扎sick/sik/adj•生病的；有病的knee/ni:/n.膝；膝盖noseb1eed/'nauzbli:d/n.鼻出血breathe/bri:3/V』乎吸sunburned/'sanb3:(r)nd/adj.晒伤的

ourselves/aua(r)'seivz/pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己climber/'klaima(r)/n.登山者；攀登者beusedto习惯于；适应于risk/risk/n.&v.危险；风险；冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident/'asksidant/n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation/sitj"u'eiJ'n/n.情况；状况kilo(二kilogram)/'ki:19u/n・千克；公斤rock/rvk/,/ra:k/n岩石runout(of)用尽；耗尽knife/naif/n.(p1.knives/naivz/)刀cutoff切除blood/b1ad/n.血mean/mi:n/v.（meant/merit/）意思是；打算；意欲getoutof离开；从出来importanee/im'po:(r)tns/n.重要性；重要decision/di'si3n/n决定；抉择control/kanitr8u1/n.&v.限制；约束；管理beincontrolof掌管；管理spirit/'spirit/n.勇气；意志death/deQ/n.死；死亡giveup放弃nurse/n3:(r)s/n护士

Judy/'dsu:di/朱迪（女名）Nancy/'nasnsi/南希（女名）Mandy/'maendi/曼迪（女名）AronRalston/'eran//'ro:1stan/阿伦-罗尔斯顿Utah/'ju:ta:/犹他州（美国）八下Unit2cleanup打扫（或清除）干净cheer/tj'I9/,/tjir/v.欢呼；喝彩cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来giveout分发；散发volunteer/vdIsn'tl9/,/va:1anillr/v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者comeupwith想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）putoff推迟sign/sain/n•标志；信号notice/'utis/n.通知；通告；注意V.注意到；意识到handout分发callup打电话给（某人）；征召usedto曾经；过去lone1y/'Idunli/adj•孤独的；寂寞的carefor照顾；非常喜欢

several/'sevrs1/pron.几个；数个；一些strong/strurj/,/stro:rj/adj•强烈的；强壮的feeling/'fi:1Irj/n.感觉；感触satisfaction/saetis'faekJn/n.满足；满意joy/ds3i/n・高兴；愉快owner/*auns(r)/n.物主；主人tryout参加选拔;试用journey/'ds3:(r)ni/n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程raise/reiz/v・募集；征集midnight/midnait/n.午夜；子夜alone/ailaun/adv.独自；单独repair/ri'pea/,/ri'per/V.修理；修补fix/fiks/V.修理；安装fixup修理；装饰giveaway赠送；捐赠takeafter（外貌或行为）像broken/'braukan/adj•破损的；残缺的wheel/wi:1/n.车轮；轮子letter/'leta(r)/n信；函Miss/mis/n.女士；小蛆setup建起；设立

disabled/dis'eibld/adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的makeadifferenee影响；有作用blind/blaind/adj.瞎的；失明的deaf/def/adj•聋的imagine/1'maedsin/v・想象；设想difficulty/'difikaIti/n.困难；难题open/*aupsn/V.开；打开door/do:(r)/n・门carry/'kaeri/v.拿；提；扛train/trein/v训练；培训excited/1k'sai11d/adj.激动的；兴奋的training/'treinio/n.训练；培训kindness/'kaindnas/n.仁慈；善良clever/'kleva(r)/adj.聪明的；聪颖的understand/Anda(r)'staend/v.(understood/Ands(r)'stud/)理解；领会change/tj'einds/v.&n.变化；改变interest/'intrsst/n.八趣；关注v.使感八趣；使关注sir/s3:(r)/n.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）madam/'maedsm/n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam）Mario/'maeriau/,/'ma:ri9u/马里奥（男名）

Jimmy,'d;imi/吉米（男名）八下Unit3rubbish/'rabiJ,/n.垃圾；废弃物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾fold/fauId/v,折叠；对折sweep/swi:p/v.(swept/swept/)扫；打扫floor/fla:(r)/n地板mess/mes/n・杂乱；不整洁throw/9rau/v.(threw/9ru:/)扔；掷a11thetime频繁；反复neither/'naida/,/'ni:3a(r)/adv•也不shirt/J3:(r)t/n.衬衫assoonas一就；尽快pass/pa:s/,/pass/v.给；递；走过；通过borrow/'bursu/,/'ba:rau/V借；借用lend/lend/v.(1ent/lent/)借给；借出finger/'fl0ga(r)/n手指hate/heit/V.厌恶；讨厌chore/tja:(r)/n.杂务；之味无聊的工作while/wai1/conj,与同时;当的时候;而;然而

snack/snaek/n.点心；小吃；快餐stress/stres/n.精神压力；心理负担waste/weist/n.浪费；垃圾v・浪费；滥用inorderto目的是；为了provide/pra'vaid/v・提供；供应anyway/'eniwei/adv•而且；加之depend/di'pend/V.依靠；信赖dependon依靠；信赖develop/di'velap/V.发展；壮大independence/indi'pend-ns/n独立fairness/'feanss/,/'fern。s/n.公正性；合理性since/sins/conj.因为;既然prep.,conj.&adv.从以后；&以来neighbor(二neighbour)/'neiba(r)/n邻居takecareof照顾；处理i11/i1/adj.有病；不野服drop/drnp/,/dra:p/V.落下；掉下independent/indi'pend-nt/adj•独立的；自主的fair/fes/,/fer/adj•合理的；公正的unfair/an'fea/,/an'fer/adj•不合理的；不公正的Sandy/'saendi/桑迪（女名）

八下Unit4allow/a'lau/v.允许；准许wrong/rvrj/,/ro:rj/adj•有毛病；错误的Whatiswrong哪儿不舒服lookthrough快速杳看；浏览guess/ges/v.猜测；估计deal/di:1/n.协议；交易bigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展；解决getonwith和睦相处；关系良好relation/ri'leiJn/n.关系；联系；交往communication/ka,mju:ni'keifn/n・交流；沟通argue/'a:(r)gju:/V.争吵；争论cloud/klaud/n.云；云朵elder/'eIda(r)/adj•年纪较长的instead/in'sted/adv•代替；反而；却whatever/wdt'eva/,/v/a:t'evar/pron.任何；每一nervous/'n3:(r)vas/adj•焦虑的；担忧的offer/'dfa/,/'a:fsr/V.主动提出；自愿给予proper/'prupa/,/'pra:par/adj•正确的；恰当的

secondly/'sekand1i/adv•第—；其次communicate/ka'mju:mkeit/V.交流；沟通explain/iks'plein/V.解释；说明clear/k11a/,/k11r/adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy/'kupi/,/'ka:pi/v・抄袭；模仿；复制；复印return/ri*t3:(r)n/V.归还；回来；返回anymore/eni'mo:(r)/adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再member/'membs(r)/n.成员；分子pressure/'pre/9(r)/n.压力compete/kam'pi:t/V.竞争；对抗opinion/a'pinjan/n.意见；想法；看法skill/ski1/n.技艺；技巧typical/'tipikl/adj.典型的football/'futbo:1/n・（美式）橄榄球；足球cutout删除；删去quick/kwik/adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continue/kan'tinju:/v・持续；继续存在compare/kam'pea/,/kam'per/V上匕较compare...with比较；对比crazy/■kreizi/adj•不理智的；疯狂的push/puJ/v.鞭策；督促；推动

development/di've18pmant/n.发展；发育；成长cause/ko:z/v.造成；引起usual/'ju:3ua1/adj•通常的；寻常的inone*sopinion依看perhaps/pa(r)'haeps/adv•可能；大概；也许Cathy/'kae9i/凯茜（女名）Taylor/'teila(r)/泰勒（姓）八下Unit5rainstorm/'reinstD:(r)m/n.暴风雨alarm/a'la:(r)m/n闹钟gooff（闹钟）发出响声begin/bi'gin/v.(began/bi'gaen/)开H台heavily/'hevi1i/adv•在很大程度上；大量地suddenly/'sadsnli/adv•突然；忽然pickup(二pickupthephone)接电话strange/streinds/adj•奇特的；奇怪的storm/sto:(r)m/n.暴风雨wind/v/ind/n.风1ight/lait/n.光；光线；光亮report/ri*p3:(r)t/v.&n.报道；公布area/'earia/,/'eria/n.地域；地区

wood/wud/n.木；木头window/'windau/n窗；窗户flashlight/'f1aeJ"lait/n・手电筒；火炬match/maetJ/n.火柴beat/bi:t/V.敲打；打败against/a'genst/prep•倚；碰；撞atfirst首先；最初asleep/a's1i:p/adj•睡着fa11as1eep进入梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise/raiz/v.&n.升起；增加；提高fa11en/'fo:Idn/adj•倒下的；落下的apart/a'pa:(r)t/adv.分离；分开havealook看一看icy/'aisi/adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid/kid/V.开玩笑；欺骗realize/*rialaiz/,/'ri:alaiz/v.理解；领会；认识到makeone】sway前往；费力地前进passage/'passids/n.章节；段落pupi1/'pju:pl/n学生completely/kam'p1i:t1i/adv•彻底地；完全地shocked/fvkt/,/J"a:kt/adj•惊愕的；受震惊的

si1ence/'sai1dns/n.沉默；缄默；无声insilenee沉默；无声recently/'ri:snt1i/adv•不久前；最近takedown拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist/'terarist/n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date/'deit/n・日期；日子tower/'taua(r)/n塔；塔楼truth/tru:e/n.实情；事实Allen/'aeIsn/艾伦（姓）MartinLutherKing/'ma:(r)11n//'lu:9a(r)//kirj/马丁•路德•金Alabama/'ae1a'ba:ma/阿拉巴马州（美国）AnimalHe1p1ine/'heIplain/动物保护热线Wor1dTradeCenter世贸大楼（美国纽约）八下Unit6shoot/fU:t/v.(shot/Jot/,/fa:t/)射击；发射stone/stdun/n石头weak/wi:k/adj•虚弱的；无力的god/gvd/,/ga:d/n神；上帝remind/ri'maind/V.提醒；使想起bit/bit/n.—点；小块a1ittlebit有点儿；稍微

silly/'sIli/adj•愚蠢的；不明事理的insteadof代替；反而turn…into变成object/'obdgikt/,/'a:bdsikt/n・物体；物品hide/haid/V.隐藏；隐蔽tai1/tei1/n.尾巴magic/'maedsik/adj•有魔力的；有神奇力量的stick/stik/n根，；条excite/ik'sait/V.使激动；使兴奋Western/'wests(r)n/adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w可以小与）onceuponatime从前stepsister/'stepsist9(r)/n.继姐（妹）prince/'prins/n住子fa11inlove爱上；喜欢上fit/flt/V.适合；合身coup1e/'kApl/n.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物smile/smai1/v.&n.笑；微笑marry/'maeri/V结婚getmarried结婚gold/gauId/n.金子；金币adj.金色的emperor/'empars(r)/n屆王

silk/si1k/n.丝绸；丝织物underwear/*Andswea/,/*Andarwer/n.内衣nobody/'naubadi/pron.没有人n.小人物stupid/'stju:pid/,/'stu:pid/adj.愚蠢的cheat/tj-i:t/v.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子stepmother/'stepmAdd(r)/n继母wife/waif/n.妻子；太太husband/'hAzband/n.丈夫whole/hau1/adj•全部的；整体的scene/si:n/n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景moon1ight/'mu:n1ait/n月光shine/Jain/v.(shone/J'dn/)发光；照耀bright/brait/adv.光亮地；，明亮地adj•明亮的；光线充足的ground/graund/n.地；地面lead/li:d/V.(led/1ed/)带路；领路voice/V3IS/n.声音brave/breiv/adj•勇敢的；无畏的Claudia/'kl口:di9/,/'klaudid/克劳迪娅（女名）JourneytotheWest《西游记》theMonkeyKing《美猴王》SleepingBeauty《睡美人》

Cinderella/sindairels/《灰姑娘》LittleredRidingHood《小红帽》Hanse1andGretel《韩塞尔与葛雷特》（《糖果屋》）八下Unit7square/skwea/,/skwer/n.平方；正方形meter(二metre)/'miltd(r)/n・米；公尺deep/di:p/adj.深的；纵深的desert/'deza(r)t/n沙漠popu1ation/'popju'leifn/n.人口；人口数量Asia/'ei3a/,/'eiJ'a/n.亚洲fee1free（可以）随便（做某事）tour/tua/,/tur/n.&v.旅行；旅游tourist/'tu8rist/,/•turist/n.旅行者；观光者wall/W3:1/n.墙amazing/a'meizirj/adj•令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的ancient/'einJ9nt/adj•古代的；古老的protect/pra'tekt/v保护；防护wide/waid/adj.宽的；宽阔的asfaras1know就我所知man-madeadj.人造的achievement/a'tJi:vmant/n.成就；成绩

southwestern/sau0'west-(r)n/adj•西南的；西南方向的thick/eik/adj.厚的；浓的inelude/in'k1u:d/V.包括；包含freezing/■fri:zio/adj•极冷的；冰冻的condition/kan'diJ*n/n・条件；状况takein吸入；吞入（体内）succeed/sak'si:d/V・实现目标；成功challenge/'tj"ae11nds/v.&n.挑战；考验inthefaceof面对（问题、困难等）achieve/a'tJ"i:v/v.达到；完成；成功force/fo:(r)s/n.力；力量nature/'neitja(r)/n.自然界；大自然eventhough(二evenif)即使；虽然ocean/'9uJn/n.大海；海洋thePacificOcean太平洋cm(=centimeter/centimetre)/'sentimi:ta(r)/厘米weigh/wei/V.重量是称的重量birth/b3:(r)9/n.出牛：诞牛atbirth出生时upto到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于adult/'aedAIt/,/-'dA1t/adj.成年的；成人的n.成人；成年动物

bamboo/baem'bu:/n・竹子endangered/1n'dein