八年级英语仁爱版下册总复习语言点归纳

八年级英语（仁爱版下册总复习（仁爱版语言点归纳Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?Teachingtime:一.重点词汇：（一反义词happy——unhappy/sadlucky——unluckypoor——richkind——cruelpopular——unpopularsmart——stupid/sillyinteresting——boring（二表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的surprised吃惊的happy快乐的unhappy/sad伤心的angry/mad生气的worried焦急的afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的proud自豪的lonely孤单的nervous紧张不安的interested感到有趣的（三重点词组oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜欢的电影之一spendtheevening过夜saythankstosb.向某人道谢/道别/问好tellashortstory讲一个小故事aticketto„一张”的票wishtodosth.希望做某事getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠winamedal获得一枚奖牌feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤单setatablefor„为””摆餐具haveatemperature=haveafever发烧beabletodosth.有能力做某事ringup给，”，打电话carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顾becauseof由于cheerup使,”，振奋/高兴起来17.playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色18.beon上演；放映atfirst首先fallinto落入beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事in/attheend=atlast最后gomad发疯comeintobeing形成befullof充满”bepopularwith,,受„”喜爱makepeace制造和平end/beginwith“以”,结尾/开始二.重点句型及重点语言点Hownice!真是太好了！Whatashame!真可惜！Whatbadnews!多糟的消息！这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如：Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数+主语+谓语！如：Whatabigapple(itis!What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：Whatinterestingstories(theyare!Whathardwork(itis!Becausehecan,tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.to表“的”，常见的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张《音乐之声》的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto„去”..的路IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事与wish相关的结构还有：wish/hope+that引导的从句；如：Iwish/hope(thatwewillwin.我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;I,llringupMichaellater.稍后我打电话给迈克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.当宾语为代词时，只能放中间.如：ringme/him/herup„sincetheywerenotabletogo.„”既然他们不能去.can与beableto二者都表"能;会"，在指"一般能力”时,常互换。如:Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.区别：can只有现在式和过去式(could,没有数的变化；而beableto有时态及数的变化.如：I/Shecouldn,tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前，我/她不会游泳，但现在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周，我将会看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren,t/Hewasn,t.They,re/Hewastooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山，但现在不能.他们/他太老了.I,msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高besurprised”感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.besurprising”令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.类似的有:interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring7.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。becauseof“由于"，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：Hedidn,tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病,他没来上学。Wedidn,tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs„玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by是介词，指“通过（某种方式”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？„andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,„这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此"以致于“三.重点语法1.系表结构:Linkingverb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下：1be动词:Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2表“”起来”:look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来feel摸起来等等.如：3表状态变化的连系动词有:get变得；turn转变；go变；become变成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2.because引导的原因状语从句：because用来回答why提问的问句，表示的原因语气很强，一般用在主句后面，强调因果关系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn,tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.——Whydotheyfeelproud?——Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2WhyisBethcrying?Teachingtime:一、重点词汇：（一词形转换：l.badly（反义词well2.shy（最高级shyest.understand（过去式understood4.anxious（同义词worried5.satisfaction（形容词satisfied6.surprise（形容词surprised.suggestion（动词suggest8.stranger（形容词strange9.advice（同义词suggestion.either（反义词too.humorous（名词humor12.sad（名词sadness.unfair（反义词fair14.hit（过去式hit（二重点词组：（1“be+形容词+介词”的结构：beworriedabout对””感到担心/焦虑beanxiousabout对””感到焦虑begladabout对””高兴benervousabout对””紧张bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格bepatientwith对””耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith对””满意beboredwith对””烦闷bepopularwith受””欢迎beangrywith/atsb.对某人生气beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气besurprisedat对,”，惊奇bemadat对””气愤beexcitedat对””兴奋beinterestedin对””有兴趣betiredof对,“，疲倦beafraidof对””害怕(2课文词组：dobadlyin在某方面表现很差talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.与某人谈一谈overandoveragain反复地;一再waitinline排队等候fallbehind落后getsb.todosth.让某人做某事atone,sage在某人的年龄时trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的食品calmdown冷静；镇静havebadexperiences有不好的经历11.give„ahand帮助inone,steens在某人十几岁时13.happentosb.发生movetospl.搬到某处getusedto(doingsth.习惯于(做某事16.be/makefriendswith与””交朋友17.joinin参加（活动18.fitin被他人接受；相处融洽dealwith处理；处置failtopassanexam=failanexam考试不及格21.loseafriendorrelative失去一个朋友或亲戚refusetodosth.拒绝做某事23.arguewithsb.与某人争论24.haveanormallife过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1.Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?有什么麻烦吗形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物2.Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么问题？seemtodosth.“似乎做某事"常与“Itseemsthat+句子”转换，如：Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.seem+adj"似乎(怎样”,构成系表结构.如：Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobesad.二Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很伤心.Whatistheteacherlike?那个老师是什么样的人？What,ssb.like?常询问人的内在品质或性恪.如：--What’sBethlike?--Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike?常询问人的长相.如：--What’sBethlooklike?--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike与looklike常可以互换，如：Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother,他看起来像他的父亲.Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.句型“Itis+adj.+todo”中,“It”是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如：Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.长途旅行后，感到疲劳是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危险的.5.„,butIdon'tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.getsb.todosth.“使（让/叫某人做某事”,相当于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者说let/makesb.dosth.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某时做某事.如：Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.Itissaidthat„据说””...whensomethingbadhappenstous.当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事发生在某人身上”.是一种惯用句型.如：Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天，一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如：IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天，我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.Howtimeflies!“光阴似箭厂'是Howquicklythetimeflies!简略句.Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doingsth.“习惯于(做某事”.其中是介词.如：Hecan,tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不习惯这儿的天气.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起.usedtodosth.指“过去常做某事”,如：Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他过去常听通俗歌曲，但现在他听民歌.Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.joininsth.指“参力口””活动”,相当于takepartin或bein.join指“参加某个组织或团体”12.HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的？How„dealwith?“怎样处理?”相当于“What„.dowith?”三、重点语法同级比较1表示两者在某一方面程度相等时，用句型“as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”.表“与””一样”.如：CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亚与苏一样耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2表示某人或某物在某一方面，不如另一个人或另一物时，用句型“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”,表“不如,”,”.如：Jimisn,tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆高./汤姆比吉姆高.Jimdoesn,tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./汤姆学得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.Teachingtime:一、重点词汇：（一词形转换：1.tense（同义词nervous2.true（副词truly.expression（动词express.husband（对应词wife5.choice（动词choose6.relax（形容词relaxed.thought（动词think8.decision（动词decide.safe（名词safety（二重点词组：haveabadcold患重感冒getinjections打针;注射followthedoctor,sadvice遵从医嘱stayathomealone独自呆在家里comeoverto过来；顺便来访attheendofthemonth在月底takeiteasy别急；慢慢来taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事behappyforsb.为某人高兴inagood/badmood处于好/坏的情绪11.stay/keepangry保持生气（的状态12.smileatlife笑对生活planasurprise计划一个惊喜14.makemaskswithdifferentexpressions制作具有不同表情的面具putonashortplay表演短剧preparefor为””作准备getalongwith与„„相处lookupintothesky抬头望向天空19.atmidnight在半夜onthewayhome在回家的路上giveaspeech演讲tryout尝试；试验inhighspirits兴高采烈thinkover仔细思考bringbackasenseofsafety找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点I,mfeelingevenworse.我甚至觉得更糟了.much,alittle与even常用来修饰比较级.如：Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比汤姆高一点。I,mafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典.I,mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打针.beafraidof(doingsth.表''害怕(做某事/物“如：Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳.Istayathomealone.我独自一人呆在家中.alone表示“单独的；独自的”，指客观上的.只作表语，不能做定语.lonely表示“孤单的；寂寞的”,指主观上的.既可作表语也可做定语.如：Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.他一个人生活，但他从不感到孤单.Heisalonelyman.他是一个孤独的人.alonelyroad一条偏僻的道路Ifwehavetime,we,llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我们有时间，我们将会顺便再来看你.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we,llbecomeangryeasily.如果我们老是伤心，焦虑的话，我们就会容易生气.Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we,llbeill,如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时.Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感至U如此的孤独，以致于热泪盈眶.Suddenlythebusstopsandcan,tmoveanymore.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.not„anymore=nomore表“不再,”,”,指次数上不再.not„anylonger=nolonger表“不再,”,”,指时间上不再.如：Youaren,tachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再是个小孩了.Wedidn,tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.我们再也不去拜访他了.三、重点语法make+宾语+形容词“使某人怎样”Itmakesmesotense.Thenursetheremakesmenervous.Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.Itsometimesmakesusafraid.Sometimesitmakesmehappy.Sometimesitmakesmesad.Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful„Brightcolorsmakemehappy.Darkcolorsmakemesad.Rainydaysmakemesad.Theymakemeangry.makesb,dosth.使（让某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.Theycanmakemefeelverysad.Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Ifonecolorcan,tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry.WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand.UNIT6Teachingtime:一词组与短语springfieldtripgoonatwo-dayvisittofallasleepmakehotelreservationstotalcostmakeadecisiondo/makefundraisingraisemoneyso---that---sothat---goexploringlookforwardtodoinggocambingintheolddayssurveytheareaatthefootofseesb.offspreadoverthebeginningofonbothsidesofone---,theother---besurprisedatsth.thecrowdofpeoplesteponpushone'swayoutoutofsightflashthroughone'smindpourdownshoutatsb.thankgoodnessgetusedtodoingbeafraidtodosthbeafraidofsth.obeythetrafficruleswarnsbagainststhslowdownavoiddoinglearnsthbyheartpayattentiontomillionsofhundredsofbefamousforbreakarecord二重点句型1.It'stoofarforcycling.Ittakestoolongtogobybus,sowanttotakethetrain.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tgoonanylonger.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.I'mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.DinglingistothesouthofKangling.It'seasytoparkbikes.NowithasgrowntobethelargestbicycleroadraceinAsia.Aftersometimeyouwillgetusedtoit.Ifpeopleobeytherules,therewillbefewertrafficjamsandaccidents.12.Iliketogobybikemorethanbefore.Iagreewithyou.Don'tforgettopayattentiontotherules.NowIhaveavacation.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusy.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.18.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.19.I'dliketobooksometickets,please.20.Idon'thavemuchmoney,either.21.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.三交际用语CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?Whydon'tweorganizeashowtoraisemoney?WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?Youbet.6.Thatwouldbeverynice.Itmustbegreatfun.HowabouttakinghimtotheMingTombs?Iagree.10.Iagreewithyou.UNIT7复习材料Teachingtime:一词组与短语hearofmakemoneybepleasedtodothinkaboutforafewminutesdrinktosomebodyfinishdoingsitdownatthetableraiseglasstakeasipenjoyyourselveswaitamomentgoDutchtakeone'sorderonsalegowellsendforsend---to---二重点句型Let'swishthestudentssuccess!Itwilltakeabout20minutestoprepareyoudishes.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?Youmustcookverycarefully.5.What'syourfavoritesnack?It'sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear.Don'ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.Itispolitetofinisheatingeverythingontheplate.Neverdrinktoomuchduringadinner.IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete.Let'smakeaposter.Whatdoyouthankyoucandotomakemoney?I'mpleasedtohearthat.Iknowyouneedmoneytobuildanewschoolforyourvillage.15.I'mverypleasedwithwhatyouwilldotohelpme.三交际用语DoyouknowaboutDandielIgali?Shallwehaveafoodfestivaltomakemoneyforhisschool?MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.Willyoupleasetellmesomethingabout——?What'sup?7.Howsurprising!Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.I'mproudofyou.10.It'sverykindofyou.11.Welldone.12.Itsoundsdifficult.13.Wouldyouliketotry---?14.CanItakeyourorder,sir?15.Whatwouldyoulikeformaincourse?四语法点.宾语从句：主语+连词+宾语从句.提建议，征询对方意见的四种表达方式ShallI/we----?:我/我们----,好吗？e.g.:ShallIopenthewindow?Shallwehaveafoodfestival?MayI----?我可以---吗？e.g.:MayIfinishthehomeworkafterwatchingthegame?MayIcomein?Willyou---?请你---,好吗？e.g.:willyoupleaseopenthedoor?Wouldyouliketo——?想要做某事。e.g.Wouldyouliketobuyacar?Wouldyouliketoeatanothermooncake?Unit8Teachingtime:一词组与短语get---from---catchone'seyedependonhavethesamewayprotect---from---keepsb./sth.+adj.agreewithmakeasurveygowellfashionshowhearofbefullofexceptfor二重点句型ThereisgoingtobeafashionshowinXidanShopping