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《Module5NewspapersandMagazines》同步练习同步测控Ⅰ.词汇知识1.____________adj.平等的,相等的→____________adv.相等地,同样地2.____________n.重要,重要性→____________adj.重要的→____________(反义词)不重要的3.____________n.哲学→____________n.哲学家4.____________n.(常作复数)教导;学说→____________vt.教5.____________n.秩序→____________adj.有秩序的,整齐的6.____________vt.强调→____________adj.紧张的7.____________vi.辞职,委托→____________n.8.____________adj.有影响的→____________n.影响力Ⅱ.重点短语1.besimilar________与……相似2.be________good人之初,性本善3.be________warwith与……交战4.bring________养育,抚养5.________one’sadvice采纳某人的建议6.becomefamous________因……而出名7.________someways在某些方面8.________aresult结果Ⅲ.必背句型1.InancientChina,privateteacherstravelledfromstatetostate____________theirphilosophy.在古代中国,私人教师周游列国解释他们的哲学。2.AncientChinawasaplace________stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。3.But______________________________thereweremanygreatphilosophers.但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。4.Menciusbelieved________________________manisdifferentfromanimalsis________manisgood.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。5.Menciushadimportantgovernmentpositions,and____________.孟子在政权中身居要职,墨子也是如此。6.Menciuswasathinker________teachingswereverysimilarto________ofConfucius.孟子是一位其教学方法类似于孔子的思想家。课时训练Ⅰ.品句填词1.The____________(重要)ofwashingone’shandsisthatitpreventsinfection.2.Iadmiredhimbecauseofhis____________(善良)toothers.3.Ihopethat____________(平等)ofopportunityformenandwomenhascometostay.4.Theprofessoractedasan____________(顾问)afterheretired.5.isstillin____________(职位)andthere’snoplantomovehim.6.Theteacher____________(强调)thatweshouldbeontime.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(resignfrom,atwar,beequalto,bringup,understress,keeporder)1.Allcountries,bigorsmall,________________eachother.2.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare________________.3.Afterherhusbanddied,she________________thethreechildrenallbyherself.4.He________________thecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.5.Someteachersfinditdifficultto________________intheirclasses.6.They’vebeen________________forthelastfiveyears.Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1.Nowitiscommonforwomento________________(担任重要职位)inthegovernment.2.Thedirectororderedthatthegateandwindows________________(close)firmlybeforeleavingtheoffice.3.Ifyoudon’tsignupforthegame,________________(我也不签).4.它是关于将来的一个时期人们制造的机器人喜欢人们。Itisaboutatimeinthefuture________________peoplemakerobotsthatlovepeople.5.Myopinionaboutthemoderneducationisnotsimilarto________________(其他老师的观点).6.Linda’sparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshe________________(抚养)byheraunt.7.他开会迟到的原因是因为车坏在路上。Thereason________________hewaslateforthemeetingwas________________thecarbrokedownontheway.8.如果双方想顺利合作,就应该先在基本原则上达成一致。Ifthetwosideswanttocooperatesmoothly,theyshouldfirstreachanagreement________________.9.Formanyyearsthesetwocountrieswere________________(交战),causingmuchsuffering.10.Formostofthestudents,theirteacher’sadviceismoreacceptablethan________________(父母们的建议).Ⅳ.阅读理解Canadianexpertshavefoundthatsocalledselfhelpbooksmayactuallydomoreharmthangoodtopeoplewhoreallyneedsaythatindividuals(个人)withlowselfrespectfeltmuchworseafterrepeatingpositivestatementsaboutthemselves.Intheirstudy,psychologistsJoanneWoodandJohnLeesoughttodeterminehowpositivethinkingaffectedpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofselfquestioneddozensofpeople,bothmaleandfemale,analyzedtheirselfworthandoptimismbymeansofthestandardpsychologicalmethodsandthenaskedthemtowritedowntheirthoughtsandscoringsystemrangedfrom0to35.Duringtheexperiment,theresearchersaskedatotalof68participantstorepeattheselfhelpbookphrase,“Iamalovableperson.”Afterthattheymeasuredtheparticipants’moodsandtheirfeelingsaboutresultsrevealedthattheparticipantsinthelowselfrespectgroupwhorepeatedthemantra(颂歌),werefeelingmuchworseafterwards,whencomparedtootherparticipantsinlowselfrespectgroupwhodidnotrepeatthewithlowselfrespectwhorepeatedthephrasescoredanaverageof10counterparts(对应的人)withequallylowselfrespectwhowerenotaskedtorepeatthestatement,wereabletoscorealittlehigheraverageof17points.However,individualswithhighselfrespectreportedfeelingbetterafterrepeatingthepositiveselfstatement—butonlyscoredanaverageof31points,comparedwithanaverageof25forthosewithequallyhighselfrespectwhodidnotrepeatthephrase.ProfessorWoodurgedthosewhopromoteselfhelpbooks,magazinesandtelevisionshowstostoptellingpeoplethatsimplyrepeatingapositivemantracouldchangeone’s,peoplestartfollowingthisideaandfeelliketheyarenotaretoldthatalltheyhavetodoisjusttoreadthatbookandthentorepeatthesepositivestatementsinahopethatthingswillbebetter,andwhenitdoesnotworkforthemandtheyrealizethatnothinggetsbetter,thenitisreallyfrustratingtopeople.Researchersconcluded,“Repeatingpositiveselfstatementsmaybenefitcertainpeoplesuchasindividualswithhighselfrespectbutdiscouragetheverypeoplewhoneedconfidencethemost.”1.Theexpertstriedtofindout,whenrepeatingpositiveselfstatements,________.A.thedifferentinfluencesonpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofselfconfidenceB.whethermalesorfemaleswillgetmorebenefitfromselfhelpbooksC.whichgroupofpeopleselfhelpbookswilldothegreatestharmtoD.whowillgettheleastbenefitfromselfhelpbooks2.Howmanypointsdidthelowselfrespectparticipantsgetafterrepeatingtheselfhelpbookphrase?A.Anaverageof10points.B.Anaverageof17points.C.Anaverageof31points.D.Anaverageof25points.3.Socalledselfhelpbooksdosomegoodto________.A.peoplelackingselfconfidenceB.peoplewithhighselfrespectC.peoplewithproblemstosettleurgentlyD.peoplerepeatingpositiveselfstatements4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepositiveselfstatementcangreatlyencouragepeoplewithhighselfrespect.B.Alltheparticipantswillslightlybenefitfromthepositiveselfstatement.C.Believinginpositiveselfstatementswillresultingreatfailuresintheend.D.Simplyrepeatingapositivemantracouldn’tpossiblychangeone’slife.5.Whatdotheresearchersthinkofsocalledselfhelpbooks?A.Theyvaluethem.B.Theypromotethem.C.Theythinklittleofthem.D.Theygetpuzzledwiththem.Ⅴ.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读一些关于处理家长与孩子的关系的策略的信息:A.Befriendswithyourteenagersmaynotwantyoutobetheirtheyneedisforyoutobeareliable,responsiblerolemodel,worthyoftheirrespect,andnotsomeovergrownfingersnappingadultwhowearstootightjeansorTshirts.B.Findthehumorbetweenyouandyouryouevernoticedhowhumorcanmaketensioninstantlymeaway?Someparentsjusttendtotakethingstoolookforthehumorinsituationsbecauseitallowsyoutocreateanenvironmentoflightnesswherecommunicationislikelytobeenhanced.Usedappropriately,humorisatoolandafriend.C.Encourageyourchildrentoparticipateinsomeifyourteenagerhastwoleftfeet(极其笨拙),youshouldalsoencourageattimes,youcanaccompanyhimtodoonlyaresportsgoodforhealth,butalsotheycandevelopperseveranceandinvolvethechildinateam.D.Don’teverarguewithayourdaughtertendstodebatesomething,lethersignupfortheDebateyoutrytofollowteenagelogic,yourmouthwillgodryandyourearsandnerveswillsurely’twillknowsheiswronglater.E.Introduceyourselftoyourteenager’steachersandkeepinregularcontactwiththem.Yourteenagerwillbeproudofyouwhenyouareaskedtospeakattheyougetonwellwiththeteachersyoucanlearnalotaboutyourchild’sperformanceatschool.F.Makesomehouserulesforyourteenager.Yourteenagerneedssomehouserules,otherwiseheorshecouldbecomelazyandthenhisorherroomcouldbegintoseriouslyresembleamonkeygoodhouserules:noeatingoutsidethekitchen;novisitorstothehouseunlessanadultispresent.下面是一些家长信息,请将家长信息与适合他们的策略匹配起来:1.’ssonisnotingoodhealthandisalsoveryisnotgoodatsportsandhealwaysstaysathomeafterschool.Mrs.Greenisworriedaboutthis,butshedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.2.oftenplayswithhisdaughtertobeclosetodoesn’tlikedoingthis,buthewantstobehisdaughter’sfriend.Hesometimesplaysaclowntoamusehisdaughterordresseslikeateenager,butshedoesn’tlikeisconfused.3.usuallyhasdifferentopinionsfromthoseofhisteenagedaughter,speaksfastandinsistsonherownopinions,whichareistiredofthisandhereallywantshisdaughtertolearnorunderstandsomethingproperly.4.’ssonhasalotofbadoftensleepsuntiltwelveo’clockatweekends.Heneverhelpshismotherdohouseworkandcleanhisown,whenhisparentsarenotathome,hecallsinmanyfriendstohishome,makingitatamess.5.istoobusytogotohischild’sschooltoattendtheparentsmeetingandhiswifeisinanothercity.Hesometimescallshischild’steacherorsendsanemailtotheteacher,butitdoesnotseemtoheiseagertoknowwhathischildisdoingatschool.参考答案:同步测控Ⅰ.;equally;important;unimportant;philosopher;teach;orderly;stressful;resignment8.influential;influence.Ⅱ.7.in
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