2023学年完整版《M5NewspapersandMagazines》同步练习2

《Module5NewspapersandMagazines》同步练习同步测控Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________n．自由→____________adj.自由的2．____________n．贡献→____________v．贡献3．____________n．争论，辩论，议论→____________v．争论4．____________n．公正→____________adj.公正的→____________(反义词)不公平的5．____________vt.发明→____________n．发明→____________n．发明家6．____________n．诚实→____________adj.诚实的→____________adv.诚实地Ⅱ.重点短语1．beproud________为……自豪2．________theendof在……末3．________conclusion总之4．________thefirsttime第一次5．________多达6．asense________responsibility责任感Ⅲ.必背句型1．________theIndustrialRevolution，factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossible____________________.随着工业革命的发展，工厂出现了，大规模生产第一次成为可能。2．Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwere__________________ahorse.汽车首先使用于19世纪末，比马快不了多少。3．Youcanjustgetinyourcarandgo____________youwant.你只需进入汽车，就可以去你想去的任何地方。4．He’sjustinventedaclockthat____________tellsthetime，____________playsasongtowakeyouup!他刚刚发明了一个钟表，这个钟表既能看时间还能唱歌把你叫醒！5．However，we____________thatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年他发明了第一块时钟。课时训练Ⅰ.品句填词1．EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhis____________(贡献)tomodernscience.2．The____________(皮革)shoesmadeinthisfactoryareveryfamous.3．Kidshavetoomuch____________(自由)thesedays.4．The____________(燃料)inthatareaisrunningout.5．Irespectyouforyour____________(诚实)．6．Weagreedwithoutmuchfurther____________(争论)．Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(upto，onconditionthat，proudof，inconclusion，forthefirsttime，makecontributionsto)1．________________，I’dliketosayyouhavemadeabigmistake.2．Thisroomcanhold________________100men.3．Youcangoout________________youhavefinishedallyourhomework.4．Theywere________________theirsuccess.5．He________________.theoverallsuccessoftheproject.6．DoyouknowwheretheWorldCupwasheld________________？Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1．Whatawonder！Theyhavefinished________________(不少于)30percentofthetaskwithinoneweek.2．—Ourmanagerishavingameetingnow.—________________(如果这样的话)，canIwaitamomenthere?3．Wemust________________(查明)whatcausedtheaccident.4．Iagreetohissuggestion________________(条件是)hedropsallcharges.5．Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe________________(确实感冒了)．6．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________________(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.7．她的健康状况不良，这使她的父母很担忧。Sheisinapoor________________ofhealth，whichworriesherparentsalot.8．________________(总之)，becauseofallthedisadvantagesIhavementioned，Ithink，asastudent，wedon’tneedamobilephone.9．Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdooroffreshairwill________________(有助于)goodhealth.10．—Thedishisdelicious!—Well，atleastit’s________________(一样好)thantheoneIcookedyesterday.Ⅳ.完形填空Wheredidallthetigersgo?That’swhatIndianPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghwantsto’sSariskaProjectTigerReserve,oncehometo26tigers,isnowhometohasorderedapoliceinvestigationintothe__1__，andcreatedanewtaskforcetosavethe__2__animals.Tigersareanendangeredspecies(物种)．Halfoftheworld’stiger__3__liveinyears,tigershavebeendisappearingfromIndia’snationalparks,butSariskamaybethelastthegovernmenthasto__4__.OnThursday，Singhheldthefirstmeetingof__5__officials，wildlifeexperts,andrelatedleaders,aimingto__6__thenation’sremainingtigers,andto__7__aplantokeepthemsafe.Itisnothardtoguesswhythetigersare(偷猎者)can__8__thebigcatsfor$50,000skinandbonesarepopularinChinesesingletigertoothcanfetch$，agroupofpoachersadmittedkillingtentigersinSariskaandwere__10__.“Indiantigerpoachingisprobablythe__11__conservationprobleminmoderntimes，”saidBelindaWright,theheadoftheWildlifeProtectionSocietyofIndia.However，poachingisn’ttheonlypoachersuseadvancedtechnologies,likenightglassesandlong­rangesecurityofficersarepaidso__13__thatfewofthem__14__totrackdowntheifsecurityguardsweretofindapoacher，manyonlycarryasticktomakehimobeythelaw.TigerfanshopethatSingh’splansmeanendforthepoachersand__15__fortheendangeredspecies.1． B．disappearanceC．reserve D．home2． B．hugeC．rare D．fierce3． B．percentageC．generation D．group4． B．planC．react D．wake5． B．tradeC．army D．forest6． B．countC．keep D．feed7．upwith B．putupwithC．catchupwith D．goonwith8． B．huntC．sell D．shoot9． B．traditionC．culture D．medicine10． B．arrestedC．prohibited D．controlled11． B．hottestC．biggest D．latest12． B．worryC．crime D．factor13． B．poorlyC．slightly D．highly14． B．rememberC．hesitate D．bother15． B．lampC．hope D．achievementⅤ.阅读理解Confucius(551～479BC)wasathinker，educator，andfounderoftheRuSchoolforChinesethought.Hewasawellknownleaderinphilosophyandhealsomademanywisephrasesandtheoriesaboutthelaw，life，andthegovernmentthathelpedmanypeoplelearnaboutnature，theworld，andhumanbeings.Confucius’ssocialphilosophylargelycentresaroundtheconceptof“ren”，whichis“lovingothers”and“honoringone’sparents”．Thosewhohavedeveloped“ren”are“simpleinmannerandslowofspeech”．ForConfucius，suchconcernforothersisprovedthroughthepracticeoftheGoldenRule：“Whatyoudonotwishforyourself，donotdotoothers.”Confuciusthinksagoodrulershipwastohave“de”or“virtue”whichallowsonetowinpeople’ssupportwithoutusinganyforceandkeepgoodorderinhisstatewithouttroublinghimself，andthatarulershouldrulehispeoplebyhisownexampleandtreatthemwithloveandconcern.AcharacteristicofConfucius’thoughtishisemphasis(强调)oneducationandstudy.“Agoodteacherissomeonewhoknowswellthewaysofthepastandthepracticesoftheancients”andhealsothinks“Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkiswhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisingreatdanger.”Confuciusdidnotwritedowntheprinciplesofhisphilosophy;thesewerehandeddownonlythroughhisYu,abookcompiled(编撰)bysomeofhisstudents，isconsideredthemostdependablesourceofinformationabouthislifeandofthehistoricalworksthatheissaidtohavecompiledandedited,TheSpringandAutumnAnnals,isdescribingChinesehistoryinthestateofLufrom722to481BC.SinceConfucius’steachingsandphilosophywassoadvanced,itwastheeducationforChinafor2,000iscalledConfucianism.1．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．ConfuciusandhisgreatthoughtB．thelifeofConfuciusC．Confucius’sinfluenceonstudentsD．Confucius’steachingmethods2．Confucius’sphilosophicthinkingcanhelppeopleknowaboutallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．humans B．natureC．theworld D．thesun3．WhichofthefollowingexpressesConfucius’seducationalidea?A．Whatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.B．Learningandthinkingshouldgohandinhand.C．“Lovingothers”and“honoringone’sparents”．D．Arulershouldloveandcareabouthispeople.4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ConfuciuswasfounderfortheRuSchoolforChinesethought.B．TheSpringandAutumnAnnalsisahistoricalbook.C．ConfuciushasgreateffectonChinesesociety.D．LunYuisabookcompiledbyConfucius.5．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatateachershouldbeapersonwho________.A．isoldandexperiencedenoughB．learnsbutdoesn’tthinkC．doesthingsaccordingtogoodoldwaysD．thinksalotbutdoesn’tlearn参考答案：同步测控Ⅰ.freedom；free；contribute；argue；just；unjust；invention；inventor；honest；honestlyⅡ.oftoⅢ.；forthefirsttimefasterthanonly；butalsoknow课时训练Ⅰ.Ⅱ.conclusiontoconditionthatofcontributionstothefirsttimeⅢ.lessthansoouttheconditionthatcatchacoldconclusiontoworseⅣ.选B。这个保护区曾是26只老虎的家园，如今老虎已经绝迹，所以印度总理命令警察调查老虎“消失”的原因。2.选C。印度总理还创建了一支新的特遣队来拯救“稀有”动物。3.选A。全世界有一半的老虎生活在印度。此处population表示“某领域的生物”。4.选C。多年来，印度国家公园的老虎一直在消失，Sariska也许是最后的稻草，所以政府不得不有所“反应”。5.选D。老虎生活在森林中，所