柏拉图理想国与心理学三重自我

OnSoul Plato’sideaabout

soul

in

The

Republic

&

Freud’s

idea

about

psyche.Peking

UniversityOutlineIntroduction

to

Plato’s

tripartite

theory

of

soul.Introduction

to

Freud’s

structural

model

of

psyche.The

common

idea

in

the

two

theory.The

different

part

between

the

two.Summary.Plato’s

tripartite

theory

of

soulThelogical,spiritedandappetitiveThe

RepublicA

Socratic

dialogue.Written

by

Plato.On

justice.How

to

rule

a

state?The

tripartite

theory

of

soul.

(The

three

parts

of

soul).The

tripartite

theoryThethreepartsofthesoul:thelogical,spiritedandappetitivepart.Thelogical(logistikon):thethinkingpart,whichlovesthetruthandseekstolearnit.Thespirited(thymoeides):bywhichweareangry.Theappetitive(epithymetikon):bywhichweexperiencecarnaleroticlove,hunger,thirstandinotherdesiresagainstlogistikon.RelationshipbetweenthethreeCompareamantoacountry.Howtoreachjustice?Howtoreachhappiness?Everypartdoingtheirjobledbythelogical.Thesoulisnotonlyaformofexisting.Itisthepowerthat

drives

us.Freud’sstructuralmodelofpsycheId,egoandsuper-egoFreud’spsychoanalysisThreenature

of

metal

activity:UnconsciousPreconsciousConsciousThree

parts

of

the

mental

structure:Id:

unorganized

part

containing

basic

and

instinctual

drives.Ego:

seekstopleasetheid'sdriveinrealisticways.Super-ego:

reflectstheinternalizationofculturalrules,taughtbyparents.Relationship

between

the

threeNot

so

separated.Id:

physical

Ego:

psychological

Super-ego:

socialConnected

&

conflictedContradictionReach

balance

by

ego.The

comparisonPlato

&

Freud

ConnectionThe

logicalThe

spiritedThe

appetitive

IdEgoSuper-egoThe

spirited

=

Super-ego?DifferenceThe

background

and

the

goalThe

spiri