山东省青岛市即墨南泉中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市即墨南泉中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoperationwas_______successandthepatientisnowoutof_______danger.

A.a,theB.a,不填C.不填,theD.不填,不填参考答案：B2.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha____lookonhisface,asiftosaythathewouldnot

changehismind.

A.determining

B.determined

C.skeptical

D.secure参考答案：B3.Parisis________mostbeautifulcity，whereyoucansee_______famousEiffelTower．（）A．a；the B．a；不填 C．the；a D．不填；the参考答案：A考查冠词的用法，第一个空后面most是一个副词，意思为"非常，很"修饰后面的形容词，而非最高级形式，注意区分，表示"是一个非常漂亮的城市"，此处要用不定冠词a表示泛指，第二个空说的是EiffelTowel，是我们都知道的埃菲尔铁塔，因此用定冠词the表特指，故答案为A．4.Nooneisusedto_______atthatway,Ithink.A.beinglaughed

B.laugh

C.belaughed

D.laughing参考答案：A5.He______hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.

A.daresnottell

B.darenottell

C.daresnottotell

D.darenottelling参考答案：B略6.Atfirst,I’mnotsureabouttheanswertothequestion.However,___,Iworkitoutatlast.A.tomyjoy

B.tomydisappointment

C.inaword

D.inotherwords参考答案：A7.‘YouwillsoonlearnEnglish,’hesaid.Iwonder.

I_____.A.amnotsure

B.amsure

C.wander

D.know参考答案：A8.Itisnopleasure___________throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.A.havinglookedB.lookedC.tolookD.looking参考答案：C9.Hehad____littleeducationthathecan’tteach____littlechildren.A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so

D.such;so

参考答案：A10.—Ididverypoorlyonlastweek’stest.—______Lookatyourpaper.Yougotagoodmark.A.Oh,comeoffit!

B.Absolutely.C.You’redeadright.

D.You’vegotapointthere.参考答案：A11.—HaveyoureadMoYan’sworks?—Yes.I_____HonggaoliangoncewhileIwasincollege.A.haveread

B.

hadread

C.read

D.wasreading参考答案：C12.—Whataboutgoingdancingthisevening,Tom?—_____.Ihaveatesttomorrow,soIhavetogoovermylessonstonight.A.I’dliketo

B.I’lltakeit

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：D13.Theoldmanhastaughtinthisvillageschoolfor30yearsandwe’reallmovedbyhislifelong____toteachingcause.

A.guidance B.performance C.devotion

D.invitation参考答案：C14.Withsomanyfriends

me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.

A.tohelp

B.helped

C.helping

D.havehelped参考答案：C15.—Howoldareyou,madam?—Ifyou_________know,Iamtwicemyson’sage.A.would

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：B16.---I’mgoingtoBetty’sbirthdayparty.Bye-bye,Mom.

---______,baby.

A.Bestwishes B.Takecare C.Havefun D.Noproblem参考答案：C33.Britain,______________manyotherindustrializedcountries,______experiencedmajorchangesoverthepast100years.A.togetherwith;have

B.aswellas;have

C.incommonwith;has

D.insteadof;has参考答案：C略18.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways

B.settheirwayC.besettheirway

D.besetintheirways参考答案：D二、填空19.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

prepare

respect

broadcast

experience

selectinform

earn

regret

require

introduce

1.They____________theartist’slastwishandburnedhisletters.2.Hiskindnesshas____________himgreatrespectamongtheworkers.3.Ourcountryhas_____________greatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.4.Hecarefully_____________abeautifulpresentfromtheshopwhenheheardthathisteacher’sbirthdaywascoming.5.I________totellyouthatyouhavefailedintheexam.6.Ihavedoneallthatis____________bylaw.7.Letme_____________mywifetothehonoredguestspresent,please.8.Iwasn’t_____________oftheplanuntilyesterday.9.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsarebusy____________forthecomingexam.10.ThenewsoftheTaiwanearthquake____________soonaftertheearthquakebrokeout.参考答案：1.respected

2.earned

3.experienced

4.selected

5.roduce

8.informed

9.preparing

10.wasbroadcast

51.Heboughttwodictionaries,bothof____________areveryuseful.52.Wewereswimming____________weheardsomeonecalling“Help!Help!”53.Hobbycanbealmostanything___________apersonlikestodoinhissparetime.54.At7a.m.shesaysgoodbyetoherparentsandsets___________toherschool.55.ThislifestylemayseemveryhardtomanyEuropeanschoolchildren,whoare

accustomed___________goingoutmostweekends.56.Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendships,knowledge,and___________(relax).57.Itisfearedthatpeoplelivingnearthepowerstationmayhave_________(expose)toradiation.58.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowa______(satisfy)hobby.59.Afterthemiserablewar,hegothurt_____(mental)andphysically.60.Hundredsofpeoplewereinvited________(attend)thewedding.61.I’mlookingforwardto___________(receive)yourlettersoon.62.Thestudentsactedgraciouslywhensuccess___________(come)theirway.63.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesare___________(value)inhelpingpatients

recover.64.Hobbiesprovideintereststhatkeepbedriddenpatientsfromthinkingabout___________(them).65.Havinganextradayoffmadestudents___________(happy)thaneverbefore.参考答案：51.which

52.when

53.that

54.off

55.to

56.relaxation

57.beenexposed

58.satisfying

59.mentally

60.toattend

61.receiving

62.came

63.valuable

64.themselves

65.happier【51题详解】句意：他买了两本字典，两本都有用。bothof____________areveryuseful.作定语，修饰twodictionaries，所以bothof____________areveryuseful.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。【52题详解】句意：我们正在游泳，就在那时，我们听到有人喊“救命，救命”。题干中表示“就在那时”，____________weheardsomeonecalling“Help!Help!”是一个时间状语从句，所以填when。【53题详解】句意：业余爱好就是一个人在业余时间喜欢做的任何事情。___________apersonlikestodoinhissparetime.作定语，修饰anything，所以___________apersonlikestodoinhissparetime.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，且当先行词是all

,

any

,

anything

,

everything

,

nothing或被它们修饰时，关系词只能用that，不能用which，所以填that。【54题详解】句意：上午七点，她和父母道别，然后动身去学校。setoffto动身去，该短语是固定短语，所以填off。【55题详解】句意：这种生活方式可能对许多欧洲小学生很难，他们习惯了在多数周末外出。beaccustomedto习惯于，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。【56题详解】句意：他们开始从事业余爱好，因为这些活动为他们提供乐趣、友谊、知识和放松。作offer的宾语，用名词，所以填relaxation。【57题详解】句意：生活在发电厂附近的人们可能会被暴露在辐射下，这是非常令人害怕的。根据题干中have，可知这里用现在完成时。在现在完成时，用动词的过去式，“人”和“暴露”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填beenexposed。【58题详解】句意：任何人，富有或贫穷，年老或年轻，生病或健康，都应追随一个令人满意的业余爱好。V+ed修饰人，而v+ing修饰物，这里修饰hobby，所以填satisfying。【59题详解】句意：这次悲惨的战争之后，他精神和身体受伤。该空修饰动词短语gothurt，所以填mentally。【60题详解】句意：数百人被邀请参加这次婚礼。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填toattend。【61题详解】句意：我期待着能很快收到你的来信。lookforwardto盼望，期待，该短语是固定短语，后面接v+ing形式，所以填receiving。【62题详解】句意：当成功发生在他们身上时，这个学生表现得很优雅。根据Thestudentsactedgraciously可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填came。【63题详解】句意：医生发现业余爱好在帮助病人恢复方面很有价值。该空作are之后的表语，用形容词，所以填valuable。【64题详解】句意：业余爱好提供的兴趣可以让卧床不起的病人不想他们自己。题干中表示“他们自己”，所以填themselves。【65题详解】句意：放额外的一天假使得学生们比以往任何时候都高兴。根据thaneverbefore，可知这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填happier。三、阅读理解21.Youdrivedownthehighwaywithyourfamilyorfriendsinthecar,campingequipmentandspareclothesintheback.Yourwindowsaredownandthewindishittingyouintheface.ThesearethemakingsofaclassicUSroadtrip.Roadtripsarequitecommoninthecountry,especiallyduringtheThanks-givingholiday,whichisthebusiesttraveltimeoftheyearinthecountryforfamiliesandfriendswhowanttogettogether.Andforstudents,goingonaroadtripistraditionalaftergraduatingfromhighschoolorcollegewiththeirschoolmates.ItusuallyinvolvestravelinggreatdistancesacrosstheUSandcampingoutwheneverpossible.Destinationsaredifferentdependingonwhereinthecountrysomeoneislocated.Buttheyallshowthesamekindofadventure.PopularspotstotraveltoincludeYellowstoneNationalPark,theGrandCanon.However,themostfamousofallroadtripjourneyistravellingacrosstheUSonRoute66.Route66beginsinChicagoandendsinLosAngeles.Theroutegoespastmanyofthelesser-knownstates.However,it'sthebizarre（稀奇古怪的）andwonderfulsmallattractionsthatdrawmanyroadtripperstothem.Theattractionsoneseesonthesetripsarequitestrangeandverydifficulttoexplaintonon-American.Theyarefilledwithgasstationsthatstilllookliketheydidbackinthe1950sandsmallrestaurantsknownas"momandpoprestaurants"whereyoucaneatagreasycheeseburgerwithadeliciousmilkshake.Route66isalsofilledwithquiteunusual,butstillfascinatingwonders.Deepdown,USroadtripsshowthespiritoffreedomandopenness.Theideaisthatifyouhaveacar,youhavefreedomtoescape,todiscover,tofindyourself,toloseyourself.It'sapowerfulcall,onethatispartoftheUS'identityandculture.Itisamust-doforanyonewhoplanstospendtimeintheUStoseethecountryandallofitswonders.Anoldsaying—"It'snotthedestination,it'sthejourney"—bestexplainswhattheexperienceofaroadtriptrulyoffers.1.Thefirstparagraphisdesignedto

.A.presentthetopic

B.listsomefactsC.raiseaquestion

D.giveanexample2.WhatattractsUSroadtrippersmostonRoute66?A.Lesser-knownstates.B.Momandpoprestaurants.C.Gasstationsanddeliciousfoods.D.Strangeattractionsandfantasticwonders.3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroduceUSroadtrips.B.TospreadAmericanculture.C.Tostresstheimportanceofaroadtrip.D.ToattractUSroadtripperstoRoute66.参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.A本文主要讲述了经典的美国之旅，其中着重介绍了66号公路，它始于芝加哥终于洛杉矶，沿途有很多奇怪的精彩的小景点，充满了不寻常的迷人的奇迹。美国之行展示了自由和开放的精神。1.推理判断题。由第一段ThesearethemakingsofaclassicUSroadtrip.可知这是在讲述一段经典的美国之旅。引出了文章的话题，故选A。2.细节理解题。由第四段it'sthebizarre（稀奇古怪的）andwonderfulsmallattractionsthatdrawmanyroadtripperstothem.可知是这些稀奇古怪的精彩的小景点吸引了游客来到66号公路。故选D。3.主旨大意题。本文开头ThesearethemakingsofaclassicUSroadtrip.引出文章主题，一场经典的美国之旅。接着讲述了学生的美国之旅，详细介绍了66号公路之旅。最后一段Deepdown,USroadtripsshowthespiritoffreedomandopenness.美国之旅展示了自由和开放的精神。所以作者写这篇文章的目的主要是介绍美国公路之旅。故选A。22.

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedSta