山东省菏泽市郓城县第二中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省菏泽市郓城县第二中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_____therewon’tbemuchwork.A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich参考答案：D2.theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.

A.Completing B.HavingcompletedC.Tohavecompleted D.Tocomplete参考答案：D提示:考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语用法。由后句thestaffwereworkingatweekends可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程,故选D项。

3.ThepenI_____I_______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think...lost B.thought...hadlost C.think...hadlost D.thought...havelost参考答案：B4.I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?_____________.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,pleaseC.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot,goahead参考答案：D5.______hetocomelate,wewouldhavetowaitforhimhere.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：A6.WhydoesLinglinglooksounhappy?

Shehas_____byherclassmates.

A.laughed

B.beenlaughed

C.laughedat

D.beenlaughedat参考答案：D7.Noonecanstophim,___theboyisdeterminedtodosomething.

A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.once

D.although参考答案：C略8.25．—HowdoyouChinesecelebrateMid-autumnDay?—Well，itdepends.Forme，Iusuallysitintheyard，________thefullmoonwithmyfamily.A．admired

B．admiring

C．toadmire

D．beingadmiring参考答案：B略9.--Soyoumissedmylecture.

_____________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeyoudismissed.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notseriously参考答案：B略10.Withtheword“PM2.5”____appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.instantly

C.roughly

D.firmly参考答案：A11.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing.

A.another B.theotherC.other’s D.other参考答案：B提示:考查代词。句意:我将用一半假期来练习英语,一半将用来学习绘画。theother表示两个中的“另一个”,符合题意。another通常表示不定数目中的“另一个”;other’s“其他的”;other表示“别的,另外的”,只能与复数名词连用。

12.Ishecomingtotheparty?

________.Hemaynothavetime.A.

That’sforsure.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Believeitornot

D.Thatdepends参考答案：D13.Themostimportantthingaboutmyjobis______Ihelpprotectordinarypeoplefromthevolcano.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.不填参考答案：B14.Youshouldreadthe____inthecarrepairmanual(手册)carefullybeforeyoustarttoworkonit.A.instructions

B.descriptions C.introductions

D.explanations参考答案：A15.Thelittleboystillneededthe______20dollarstodealwiththethings________.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettled参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小男孩仍然需要20美元去处理有待解决的问题。remain是系动词，没有被动，用remaining作定语，remaining20dollars“其余的20英镑”；dealwiththingsremainingtobesettled“处理一些有待（被）解决的事情”，remaining做things的定语，things和settle是被动关系，用不定式的被动形式。故B选项正确。16.Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthem______technologyandfinance.A.intermsof

B.inspiteof C.owingto D.regardlessof 参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析A.intermsof就。而言；B.inspiteof 尽管；C.owingto由于；D.regardlessof不管；句意：中国在气候变化问题上理解欠发达国家的形势和需求，督促发达国家在技术和金融方面帮助它们，故选A项。17.Iliketheactorbecausehismoviesarealwaysveryfunnyandtheymakeme_______.

A.

laugh

B.laughing

C.tolaugh参考答案：A二、填空18.A.Life-longLearningInthepast,ifsomeonelikeme_____________________104_____________________throughthecollegeexam,hewouldhavehadnochanceofgettingadegree.…Idecidedtogivemyselfasecondchancebystudyingforadegreeintheeveningsandonweekends____________________105____________________.Inthepast,ifsomeonehadworkedforacompanyforover20years,

________________________106________________________!_______________________107_______________________becausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.B.UnderstandingWeneedtothankthegreatmenofthepastforthewisdomtoknowthatwedon’tknowitallandprobablyneverwill,__________________________108__________________________.SomuchofourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldtodayisduetopeoplelikeBaconandGalilei,whowerebraveenough_________________________109_________________________inordertofindthekingdomofknowledgethattoday’scivilisationisbuiltupon.C.Escape…Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,__________________________110__________________________infrontofthecamp.…Theofficersgotoutandtheprisoner________________________111________________________.Whentheyhadgone,thedriverofthecarcametowardshim.D.Monsterorfish?…Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,_________________________________112_________________________________inanyway.…Thefish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseum________________________113________________________,iscalledanoarfish.参考答案：104.hadfailedtogetintouniversity

105.whilekeepingasecurefull-timejob

106.theywouldhavestayedthereuntilretirement

107.Isuspectthattheylaidmeoff

108.forthatwouldmeanaworldwithoutquestions

109.tostepoutfromtheshadowsofconventionalthought

110.theprisonermarchedlyupanddown

111.stoodtoattentionandsalutedastheypassed

112.thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageit

113.whereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist【104题详解】此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时态，故答案为hadfailedtogetintouniversity【105题详解】此处是连词while+现在分词作时间状语，故答案为whilekeepingasecurefull-timejob。【106题详解】此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以主句用would+havedone，故答案为theywouldhavestayedthereuntilretirement【107题详解】结合后半句原因状语从句becausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.（因为那家公司经营得不是很好，但是它仍然使我哽咽，我想哭。）可知答案为Isuspectthattheylaidmeoff【108题详解】根据前半句Weneedtothankthegreatmenofthepastforthewisdomtoknowthatwedon’tknowitallandprobablyneverwill（我们需要感谢过去的伟人，他们的智慧让我们知道，我们并不了解一切，或许永远也不会知道）可知此处是for引出的并列句，表示原因，故答案为forthatwouldmeanaworldwithoutquestions【109题详解】此处是动词不定式作结果状语，故答案为tostepoutfromtheshadowsofconventionalthought【110题详解】结合前半句dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,（他穿着蓝色制服，肩上扛着一支步枪）可知答案为theprisonermarchedlyupanddown【111题详解】结合后半句Whentheyhadgone,thedriverofthecarcametowardshim.（他们走后，汽车司机向他走来。）可知答案为stoodtoattentionandsalutedastheypassed【112题详解】结合前半句Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,（意识到这不是一条普通的鱼，）可知答案为thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageit【113题详解】结合上下文可知此处amuseum是先行词，后面是where引导的定语从句，故答案为whereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist19.Ifyouapplyforajobpositionwithaforeigncompany,chancesareyouwillbeaskedtoprovideanEnglishcoverletteralongwithyourresume.Butwhatexactlyisacoverletter?Howlongshoulditbe?Andmostimportantly,whatshouldyouwriteabout?Acoverletter,ormotivationletter,isalmostastandardrequirementwhenapplyingforinternationaljobs.Inbrief,itisaletterintroducingyourselfasapersonandexplainingwhyyouareapplyingfortheposition.Butthereismoretowritingagoodcoverletter.Usuallyacoverlettershouldbeonepageinlength,includingthesender’sandtherecipient’saddress,whichshouldbeplacedatthetopofthepage.Underthis,writeashortheaderinprinttoinformthereaderwhattheletterisabout.Forexample,“InternshipopportunityatHaierGroup”.Ifyouaresendingane-mail,putthisinformationinthesubjectbox.Next,addresstheemployerbynameifyouknowthecontactperson.Otherwiseitisacceptabletouse“DearHiringManager”.Inthefirstparagraphyoushouldthensaywhatpositionyouareapplyingforandhowyoufoundoutaboutit.Inthenextfewparagraphsexplainindetailwhyyoubelieveyourselftobeasuitablecandidatefortheposition.Inthefinalparagraph,expressyourenthusiasmforthepositionandsaythatyoulookforwardtoaresponse.Alsooffertoprovidefurtherinformationonrequest.Therearesometipsforyoutofollow.Theaimofthecoverletteristoencouragethereadertolookatyourresume,sobeconfidentbuttrytoavoidrepeatingthesameinformationthatisalreadyinyourresume.Itisveryimportanttotailoryourcoverlettertothepositionyouareapplyingfor.Readthroughthejobdescriptioncarefullyandexplainwhyyoumeetitsrequirements.Itisbesttoprovideconcreteexamplesofwhereyoulearnttheskillsnecessaryforthejob,soincludesomeinformationfromyourworkexperienceandstudies.Don’tlie,asHRmanagerscaneasilyassesswhetheryouaresayingthetruthornot.Also,rememberthatifyouareinvitedforaninterview,youwillmostlikelybeaskedquestionsaboutyourpreviousexperience,sothinkofgoodexamplesthatdemonstrateyourskills,suchasteamworkorproblemsolving.Thisiswhereyoucanreallystandoutfromotherapplicants.Writingaconvincingcoverlettertakesalotoftimeandeffort,butdon’tthinkyoucancutcornersbywritingjustoneletterandsendingittodifferentemployers.ThefirstthingHRmanagerswillpayattentiontoiswhetheryouhavethoroughlyresearchedthecompany.Iftheyreceiveagenericletteritwillprobablyendupinthedustbin.Askyourparents,friendsoryouruniversity’scareercentertoreadthroughyourcoverletter,andmakesuretherearenospellingmistakes.YoucanlookatsamplesofcoverlettersontheInternetforreference,butdonotcopythem.Title:WritingaCoverlettertoImpressQuestionsAnswersWhenisitneeded?When___71___

forajobwithaforeigncompany,youmaybeaskedtoofferacoverletter___72___inEnglishandyourresume.Whatisit?Briefly,it’saletterintroducingyourselfandexplainingthereasonforjobapplication.Itshouldbeonepagein___73___.Whatcanyou___74___init?＊therecipient’saddressatthetopofthepage＊aheadertoinformthereaderwhattheletterisabout＊thenameoftheemployerifyouknowthecontactperson＊thepositionyouareapplyingforandhowyoufoundoutaboutit＊reasonsforwhyyouare___75___forthejob＊youreagernessforthepositionandaresponseWhataretipsforyoutofollow?＊Beconfidentbuttrytoavoid___76___theinformationalreadyappearinginyourresume.＊Tailoryourcoverlettertotheposition.Explainwhyandhowyoumeetitsrequirements.＊Don’t___77___asHRmanagerscanaccesswhetheryouarehonestornotwithout___78___.＊Writingaconvincingletter,oryourletterwillbe___79___away.＊Avoidmakingmistakes.Youcan___80___samplesofcoverlettersontheInternetinsteadofcopyingthem.

参考答案：71.applying

72.written

73.length

74.include

75.fit/suitable

76.repeating

77.lie/cheat/fool

78.difficulty

79.thrown/turned

80.consult本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让你的求职信给人留下深刻的印象的几点建议。【71题详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据第一段“Ifyouapplyforajobpositionwithaforeigncompany,chancesareyouwillbeaskedtoprovideanEnglishcoverletteralongwithyourresume.”可知，如果你申请一家外企的职位，很有可能你被要求在递交简历的同时附上一封英文求职信。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be，此处相当于省略了youare，故填applying。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据第二段中的“Andmostimportantly,whatshouldyouwriteabout?”可知，求职信是用英文写的，acoverletter与write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应该用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。【73题详解】考查名词。根据第三段中的“Usuallyacoverlettershouldbeonepageinlength”可知，通常求职信有一页长，inlength表示“在长度上”，故填length。【74题详解】考查动词。根据第三段内容可知，此处讲的是求职信包括的内容，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填include。【75题详解】考查形容词。根据第三段中的“Inthenextfewparagraphsexplainindetailwhyyoubelieveyourselftobeasuitablecandidatefortheposition.”可知，你要阐明你适合这项工作的原因，作表语用形容词，故填fit/suitable。【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据第四段中的“sobeconfidentbuttrytoavoidrepeatingthesameinformationthatisalreadyinyourresume”可知，避免重复简历中已经有的信息，avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填repeating。【77题详解】考查动词。根据倒数第三段中的“Don’tlie,asHRmanagerscaneasilyassesswhetheryouaresayingthetruthornot.”可知，不要说谎、作弊或欺骗，因为人力资源经理很容易就能判断你是否说真话，故填lie/cheat/fool。【78题详解】考查名词。人力资源经理很容易就能判断你是否说真话，withoutdifficulty表示“毫不费力”故填difficulty。【79题详解】考查语态。根据倒数第二段中的“Iftheyreceiveagenericletteritwillprobablyendupinthedustbin.”可知，如果你的求职信是一封通用的信，将会被扔进垃圾箱，throwaway表示“扔掉”，也可用turnaway表示“拒绝”，letter与throw/turnaway之间是被动关系，故填thrown/turned。【80题详解】考查动词。根据最后一段中的“YoucanlookatsamplesofcoverlettersontheInternetforreference,butdonotcopythem.”可知，你可以在网上查阅求职信的样本，而不是复制它们，故填consult。三、阅读理解20.ForascholarfocusingonAustralia'spublicdiplomacy(外交活动),workingasarecreationalmanagerinChinamayneverbepartofhiscareerpath.ButBradleydoeshavelotstosaynowabouthisspecialexperienceataresortinthepicturesquetropicalcoastalcityofSanyainSouthChina'sHainanprovince.The33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatPekingUniversitylessthantwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewasjustaddedcolor1withachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject"I'minChina"."WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasitwassomethingcompletelydifferentthatyouwouldneverbeabletodoasaregulartourist,"Bradleysaidinaninterview.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany"amazingsites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowto"incorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms",Bradleysaid."Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,"hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedinthe"stunning"viewofthebeautifulcoastline."IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaormanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries,"Bradleysaid."I'minChina"isaprojectsponsoredbyChinaIntercontinentalCommunicationCentreandotherinstitutionsundertheguidanceofChina'sStateCouncilInformationOffice.ItinvitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsandparticipateinactivitiesthatonecanfindnowhereelseexceptinChina.Morethan10,000photosandarticlesweresubmittedfromaroundtheglobebyover6,00applicants.4.Bradleyactuallyis________.A.anAustralianPhDstudent B.aregularAustraliantouristC.arecreationalmanager D.anAustraliandiplomat5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incarporate"inparagraph4mean?A.getridof B.takeadvantageofC.takein D.keepoff6.WhatimpressedBradleymost?A.ThebeautifulsceneryofSanyaandspecialactivities.B.FlyinginahelicopterandorganizingChinesewedding.C.Chinesetraditionalcustomsandmanyamazingsites.D.ThehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingsinShanghai.7.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthattheproject"I'minChina"is________.A.fundedbysomeinternationalinstitutionsB.specialbuthelplesstoknowaboutChinaC.uninterestingandrejectedbyforeignersD.uniqueandpopularwithforeigners参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D这是一篇说明文。文章说明了一名33岁的澳大利亚学生在中国海南省海滨城市三亚度假的特殊经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句The33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.可知Bradley实际上是Griffith大学国际关系专业的一名学生，正在攻读博士学位。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文modernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms可推理工作人员教他们如何在保留传统习俗的同时融入现代中国特色的知识。故划线单词意思为“吸收；融入”，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。第五段“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,"hesaid.可知Bradley最难忘的两件事是:乘坐直升机和与酒店工作人员谈论他们如何在中国组织婚礼。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段ItinvitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsandparticipateinactivitiesthatonecanfindnowhereelseexceptinChina.可知它邀请世界各地的外籍人士来体验独特的工作，参与除了中国以外没有其他地方可以找到的活动。可知这个项目中的活动是独一无二的；Morethan10,000photosandarticlesweresubmittedfromaroundtheglobebyover6,00applicants.超过6千名申请者从世界各地提交了1万多张照片和文章。可知这个项目在国外很受欢迎。故选D。21.Wehavemettheenemyandheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainfor