山东省菏泽市菜园集中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省菏泽市菜园集中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways_________himselfinhisstudy.A.burying B.devoting C.focusing D.concentrating参考答案：A2.Lily,

getsogoodadictionary?

A.wheredoyouthinkcanI

B.doyouthinkwhereIcan

C.doyouthinkwherecanI

D.wheredoyouthinkIcan参考答案：D3.Intheearly20thcentury,China__toomanywars.

AwentoverB

wentthroughC

wentoff

Dwentout参考答案：B24.Someminatoryexpertsaresurethatthearmyofthatnation_________withmoremodernandadvancedweaponsinthenearfuture,especiallythenavy.

A.toequip

B.tobeequipped

C.willequip

D.willbeequipped参考答案：D略5.Mygrandfatherisas_______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.attractive

D.sensitive参考答案：B6.Withalotofproblems_______,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveadiscussionaboutthem．A．tosolve

B．beingsolved

C．solving

D．solved参考答案：A7.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful__________inthemarket.A.bargains

B.batteriesC.baskets

D.barrels参考答案：A考查名词。A.bargains交易；

B.batteries电池；C.baskets篮子；

D.barrels机筒。句意：有些人喜欢星期天购物，因为他们希望在市场上买到物美价廉的商品。可知答案为Ａ。8.ThebossaskedTimtogoand

outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find

B.findingC.tofind

D.found参考答案：A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：老板让Ｔｉｍ去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席，ａｎｄ前后并列，前面是动词不定式ｔｏｇｏ，此处要省略动词不定式ｔｏ，故此处用动词不定式ｆｉｎｄ。故选Ａ。9.

Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen

laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith参考答案：B10.I’m____ofcountrymusic.IoftenlistentoitsCDs.

A.fond

B.tired

C.afraid

D.interested参考答案：A

11.ItisthemostmeaningfullecturethatI sinceIcametothisschool.A.haveattended

B.willattend

C.amattending

D.hadattended参考答案：A本题考查动词时态，在that引导的定语从句中，我们看到了现在完成时的标志词since,所以定语从句中的谓语动词attend应该用现在完成时，答案为A.12.Wildanimals________tigersandpandasarebecomingrare.

A.asfollows

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.forinstance参考答案：C13.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."

Hesaidthatwe__suretogetawarmwelcomethere.

A.am

B.was

C.were

D.are

参考答案：C14.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C15.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto____forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton参考答案：B16.AsfarasIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.noa

D.nosucha参考答案：A17.Thenewstadium（体育场）beingbuiltforthenextAsianGames（亚运会）willbe________thepresent（现在的）one.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B18.It’sunfairtojudgehistoricaleventsbytoday’s__________.A.reflection

B.quotesC.routines

D.standards参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：以今天的标准来评判历史事件是不公平的。A.reflection反射；B.quotes引用；C.routines常规；D.standards标准。故选D。二、单词拼写19.Theyadmiredtheworker’sperfectt________becausehesolvestheproblemonlyinafewminutes.参考答案：

technique三、阅读理解20.Yoga（瑜伽）isanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunionbody,mind,andspirit.Itbringsusbalance.Afteralongtimeofpracticingyoga,younolongerjustpracticeit—youloveit.Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife.Yourbodygrowsstronger,moretoned（有弹性的）,andmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneposetoanother.IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat,anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlostweight.“Ratherthanbuildingmuscles,yogabuildsmuscletone,”saysShaktaKaurKhalsa,authorofKISSGuidetoYoga.“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism（新陈代谢）,anditalsohelpstocontrolweight.Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfataroundthecellsdisappear,thuslosingweight.”Idoyogaposesthroughouttheday.Afterhoursatmycomputer,Istretchmystiffshouldersandarms.WhenIneedanincreaseinenergy,Idoenergizingposes.WhenIamfeelingexhaustedattheendoftheday,Idorestorative（恢复体力的）poses.Yogabecomespartofyourmentallife.Yogateachesyoutofocusonbreathingwhileyouholdtheposes.Thisattentiontobreathiscalming;itdissolves（使消除）stressandanxiety.Iuseyogicbreathingonthetenniscourt,inthedentist’schair,andwhenI’mstuckintraffic.Youshouldalwaysleaveayogapracticefeelingenergized,butnottired.Ifyoufeeltiredafteryoga,itmeansyouspentthetime“fighting”yourself,tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes.Inyoga,you“surrender”totheposesbylettinggoofthetension.8.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,yogacanhelppeople___.A.loseweight

B.makefriendsC.beflexibleinthinking

D.growtall9.Whydoesapersonfeeltiredafteryoga?A.Becausewhenpracticingyoga,peoplewillconsumealotofenergy.B.Becauseheorshesurrenderstotheposesbylettinggoofthetension.C.Becauseheoshedoesn’tdoyogaposesnaturally.D.Becauseyogadoesn’tbenefitallthepeople.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.What’syoga?

B.Thebenefitsofyoga.C.HowdoIdoyogaposes?

D.Thevarietiesofyoga.11.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthispassagecontinues?A.Thedisadvantagesofyoga.B.Yogaisbecomingpopularallovertheworld.C.Encouragingpeopletodoyoga.D.Yog