山东省聊城市梁堂中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市梁堂中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heis_____carelessastudentthatheoften_____someletterswhilewriting.A.such;leaveson

B.so;leavesoff

C.so;leavesout

D.such;leavesout参考答案：C2.--______thesceneryhereissoimpressive,whynotstayabitlonger?

--That’sagoodidea.

A.Evenif B.Asthough C.Eversince D.Nowthat参考答案：D3.Whendiscoveredbytheoldman,thethiefwent________himwithaknifeimmediately.A．over

B．forC．to

D．on参考答案：答案：Bgoforsb.“向某人进攻”，符合题意。4.Ican'tsaywhichoneisbest——it's________personaltaste.

A.

alackof

B.

ameansof

C.

amannerof

D.

amatterof参考答案：D

【分析】句意：我不能说哪一个是最好的——这是个人喜好的问题。amatterof固定短语“关于……的问题”，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析，掌握amatterof的应用。5.Idislike___whenstudentstalkinclass.A.thatB.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B6.Thepatientisseriouslyill.Betterhavehim______oninnotime.

A.operate

B.tooperate

C.operating

D.operated参考答案：D7.Thewoman_______stealing1.2milliondollarswastryingtofindherselfalawyer.

A．accusingof

B．accusedof

C．accusingfor

D．accusedfor参考答案：B略8.Soseriously

thathehadtostopplayinginthefootballmatch.A.hisfeetwerehurt

B.werehurthisfeet

C.hurtwerehisfeet

D.werehisfeethurt参考答案：D9.Wewillappreciate____ifyourparentscanhelpus.A./

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C10.Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.－You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A11.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeone

yourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofstick?A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.scolded参考答案：B12.---Ourclassteamisgoingtoplayinthefinalmatch.I’msurewewillwin.

---

!A．Congratulations

B．Cheerup

C．Goodluck

D．Goahead参考答案：A13.WeallbelieveitisTomhimself,ratherthanhisteacherswho_______forhisbadacademicperformanceatschool.A.aretoblame

B.aretobeblamed

C.istoblame

D.istobeblamed参考答案：C14.

Itishighly______that,inmanyschools,theyaregoingtospendlesstimeintheclassroomthantheyusedto.A．possibly

B．probably

C．lovely

D．likely参考答案：D15.Today,_________rapidtransportationandcommunication,thewholeworldseemstobesmaller.A.regardlessof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.becauseof参考答案：D16.________differentlifetodayisfrom________wasfiftyyearsago!

A.Whata;what

B.How;what

C.What;what

D.Whata;how参考答案：B略17.____StPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirst_____!A.Therefollowed;builtB.Therefollowing;builtC.Therefollowed;buildingD.Therefollowing;building参考答案：A18.–Oh,sorry,Jerry.Itookyourdictionarybymistake.

–____.A.That’sright B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.You’rewelcome D.Neverthinkaboutit参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下列短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwasveryexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleepinlastnight.Yesterdaymorning,Iwenttoabiggardeningcompanyforaninterview.WhenIwasalittlechild,helpmygrandfathergrowflowerinthegardenwasmyfavorite.AllwhatIwantedtobewasgardener.WhenIgottothecompany,IfoundthereweremanypeoplewaitedthereandIdon’tknowwhetherIcouldgetthejob.Whilewaiting,Ihelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Lucky,Iwastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtosomeonewhowashelpful.

参考答案：IwasveryexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleepinlastnight.Yesterdaymorning,Iwenttoabigsogardeningcompanyforaninterview.WhenIwasalittlechild,helpmygrandfathergrowhelpingflowerinthegardenwasmyfavorite.AllwhatIwantedtobewas

gardener.WhenIgottotheflowers

that（或去掉all）

a

company,IfoundthereweremanypeoplewaitedthereandIdon’tknowwhetherIcouldgetthewaiting

didn’tjob.Whilewaiting,Ihelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Lucky,

LuckilyIwastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtosomeonewhobecausewashelpful.三、阅读理解20.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownie,inreturn.lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemwealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandputonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.61.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.

B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.

D.Touchthemgently.62.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie__________.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungry

B.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seek

D.dislikedtheauthor’sdad63.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.64.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe__________.A.smiled

B.barked

C.rushedtothem

D.triedtobefunny65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.Shy

B.Polite

C.Brave

D.Caring参考答案：BBCAD21.（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSleepBetterIfyou’rehavingtroublegettinggoodsleepthroughthenight(turning,wakingupmorethanonce,forexample),thistextwilltellyouwhatyoucandotoensureapeacefulnight’ssleep.Getonschedule.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturbyoursleepquality.

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Forexample,ifyounormallywakeupat6a.m.onweekdaystogettowork,youmightgotobedaround10p.m.,becausethat’swhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,andit’salsoagoodtimetoensure8hoursofsleep.If,ontheweekend,yousleepuntil9a.m.,youprobablywon’tbeabletofallasleepthatnightuntil1a.m.

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Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.Digestionslowsdownwhileasleep,andafullstomachmayinterruptsleep.Similarly,youshouldavoidgoingtobedonanemptystomach,asacompletelyemptystomachmayequallydisturbyoursleepingpatterns.

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Exposuretolightduringthetimewhenyou’re