山东省聊城市东阿县高集镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市东阿县高集镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote参考答案：2._______astrikinglookwithaseaoflavenderflowers,GulihasbecomeafamousattractioninNanjing.A.Wearing

B.TowearC.Tobewearing

D.Havingwon参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。由题干可知，改题只需判断动作与谓语的先后关系：有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，谷里变成了南京著名的旅游景点。由此可知，表述一般的情况，BC表示将来，D表示已经，只有A表示一般情况，故选A。25.I’llbebusyon

Sundaymorning,andperhapsI’llhave

latenight.

A.the,a

B.不填,a

C.不填,the

D.the,不填参考答案：B4.Can'tyounoticethatthereislittletimeleft?pleasetellmethewholething_________.

A.incase

B.inbrief

C.intotal

D.indetail参考答案：B5.—Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight．—

.A．Oh，that’sveryniceofyou

B．

Congratulations

C．It’sapleasureD．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat参考答案：D6.31．—Hello,CanIspeaktoRobert，please?—Holdon，please．He

inthegarage．A．hasworked

B．isworking

C．worked

D．willwork．参考答案：B略7.Thenewly-discoveredevidenceledtothecriminal____tofiveyearsinprison.A.tobesentenced B.beingsentenced C.sentenced D.besentenced参考答案：B8.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,

Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.therefore

B.althoughC.since

D.unless参考答案：B9.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A．settled

B．settling

C．beingsettled

D．tosettle参考答案：D10.Agreat______offoreignguestscometoourschoolforavisiteveryyear.A.deal

B.number

C.many

D.amount参考答案：B11.Withrisingoilprices,thereisanincreasing

forpeopletousebicyclesasalternativemeansoftransport.A.permit B.tendency C.appearance D.instrument参考答案：B12.—Idon’thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?—

A．Whydon’tyoubringanychangewithyou?

B．Nothingserious.

C．Nevermind.

D．Noproblem.参考答案：D13.—Ihadmycomputerstoleninmyoffice,butluckilythepolicegotitbacktome.—Howunbelievable!Thethief

it.A.needhavesold B.mighthavesoldC.shouldhavesold D.musthavesold参考答案：B14.Wecan'tavoidnegativethoughts，butweshouldmakeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithapositive________．A．oneB．ones

C．theone

D．that参考答案：A考查代词的用法。根据句意，空格处应表示可数名词“thought”之意，为避免重复，用one来代替。ones代指名词的复数形式；theone表示特指，that特指单数名词。15.—Journalistshavetoworkveryquicklyinorderto________.

—Iknow.Ilikethat.It’sverychallenging.A.earnahighsalary

B.meettheirdeadlines

C.avoidbeingfired

D.makebothendsmeet参考答案：B略16.Thehousewassoldfor＄60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal________.A.cost

B.value

C.price

D.money参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afteryearsofsearching,atruthseekerwastoldtogotoacave,inwhichhewouldfindawell.“Askthewellwhatis___11___”,hewasadvised,“andthewellwillrevealittoyou.”Havingfoundthewell,theseekeraskedthatthemostbasicandimportant__12__.Andfromthedepthscametheanswer“Gotothevillagecrossroad,andthereyoushallfindwhatyouareseeking.”

Fullof__13__themanrantothecrossroadto__14___onlythreeuninterestingshops.Oneshopwassellingpiecesofmetal,anothersold__15__,andthinwireswereforsalesinthethird.Nothingandnoonethereseemedto__16__muchtodowiththerevelationoftruth.

Disappointed,theseekerreturnedtothewelltodemandan__17___,buthewastoldonly“Youwill__18__inthefuture.”

Asyearswentby,the__19___ofhisexperienceatthewellgradually_20___untilonenight,whilehewaswalking,thesoundofsitar(锡塔琴)music__21__hisattention.Itwaswonderfulanditwas__22___withgreatskillandinspiration.

Deeply___23__,thetruthseekerfeltdrawntowardsthe___24_.Helookedatthefingersdancingoverthestrings.Andthensuddenlyheletoutacryofjoyful__25__thesitarwasmadeoutofwiresandpiecesofmetalandwoodjustlike__26__hehadonceseeninthethreestores.

Atlastheunderstoodthe__27__ofthewellwehavealreadybeengiveneverythingweneed,our__28___istoassembleandusethemintheproperway.Nothingis__29__solongaswerecognizeonlyfragments(碎片).Butassoonasthepiecesareputtogether,somethingnewappears,whosenaturewecouldnothave__30__byconsideringthefragmentsalone.11.A.truth

B.hope

C.future

D.music12.A.fact

B.reason

C.question

D.well13.A.energy

B.hope

C.mystery

D.surprise14.A.get

B.count

C.find

D.open15.A.instruments

B.clothing

C.food

D.wood16.A.connect

B.have

C.prepare

D.offer17.A.explanation

B.advice

C.excuse

D.opportunity18.A.succeed

B.discover

C.pay

D.understand19.A.bitterness

B.failure

C.memory

D.secret20.A.doubled

B.forgot

C.faded

D.recovered21.A.paid

B.lost

C.split

D.caught22.A.played

B.broadcast

C.enjoyed

D.conducted23.A.annoyed

B.moved

C.confused

D.frightened24.A.adviser

B.director

C.composer

D.player25.A.admiration

B.distinction

C.recognition

D.imagination26.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.them27.A.secret

B.message

C.theory

D.benefit28.A.target

B.difficulty

C.task

D.shortcoming29.A.interesting

B.meaningful

C.accessible

D.successful30.A.foreseen

B.decided

C.judged

D.formed参考答案：11.--15ACBCD

16--20BADCC

21--25DABDC

26---30ABCBA

三、阅读理解18.IfyoubossasksyoutoworkinMoscowthisyear,he’dbetterofferyoumoremoneytodoso—orevendoublethatdependingonwhereyoulivenow.That’sbecauseMoscowhasjustbeenfoundtobetheworld’smostexpensivecityforthesecondyearinarowbyMercerHumanResourcesConsulting.

UsingthecostoflivinginNewYorkasabase,MercerdeterminedMoscowis34.4percentmoreexpensiveincludingthecostofhousing,transportation,food,clothing,householdgoodsandentertainment(娱乐).

Atwo-bedroomflatinMoscownowcosts$4,000amonth;aCD$24.83,andaninternationalnewspaper$6.30,accordingtoMercer.Bycomparison,afastfoodmealwithahamburger(汉堡包)isastealat$4.80.

LondontakestheNo.2place,upfromNo.5ayearago,thankstohighercostofhousingandastrongerBritishpoundtothedollar.Mercerestimates(估算)Londonis26percentmoreexpensivethanNewYorkthesedays.FollowingLondoncloselyareSeoulandTokyo,bothofwhichare22percentmoreexpensivethanNewYork,whileNo.5HongKongis19percentmorecostly.

AmongNorthAmericancities,NewYorkandLosAngelesarethemostexpensiveandaretheonlytwolistedinthetop50oftheworld’smostexpensivecities.Butbothhavefallensincelastyear’sstudy—NewYorkcamein15th,downfrom10thplace,whileLosAngelesfellto42ndfrom29thplaceayearago.SanFranciscocameinadistantthirdatNo.54,down20placesfromayearearlier.

Toronto,meanwhile,isCanada’smostexpensivecitybutfell35placestotake82ndplaceworldwide.InAustralia,SydneyisthepriciestplacetoliveinandNo.21worldwide.72.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asteal”inParagraph3mean?

A.anactofstealing

B.somethingdelicious

C.somethingverycheap

D.anactofbuying73.Londonhasbecomethesecondmostexpensivecitybecauseof______.

A.thehighcostofclothing

B.thestrongerpoundagainstthedollar

C.itsexpensivetransportation

D.thehighpricesoffastfoodmeals74.Whichcityisthethirdmostexpensiveonthelist?

A.Tokyo.

B.HongKong. C.Moscow.

D.Sydney.75.WhichcityhasdroppedmostonthelistinNorthAmerica?

A.NewYork.

B.LosAngeles.

C.SanFrancisco.

D.Toronto.

参考答案：

随着经济的发展，全球的物价也迅猛飞涨。本文介绍的是世界几个著名的大城市消费状况排名的变化。

72.C猜测词义。由于文中提到了物价飞涨，即使最便宜的汉堡也得$4.80.只有用最便宜来衬托物价高了。

73.B细节理解题。见第三段第一句。

74.A细节理解题。见第三段最后两句可知。

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