高一下学期第四次周练英语试题(有答案)

高一英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置…听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读叫题下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwilltheydofirst?A.Lookforthekey.B.Fixth.eshelf.C.Repairthecar.Whydoesthemanlikehisnewjobmore?A.Becausehecanusewhathe'slearnt.Becausehecanlearnalotfromthejob.Becausehehasmorefreetimedoingthejob.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Oldclassmates.C.Newfriends.Whatdoesthewomanimplythemanshoulddo?A.Knockatthedoor.B.CallBill.C.Lookatthesign.Whatwillhappennext?Theboywillgoandgettheticket.Thegirlwillgoandgettheticketherself.Thetwospeakerswillgotogethertogettheticket.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whenisitnow?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasarunningnose.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasaheadache.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Managerandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.Wheredoesthemandecidetogoatlast?A.TotheNetBar.B.Totheschoollibrary.C.Tothecitymuseum.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhereareKateandTom?A.InKate'soffice.B.InTom'shouse.C.Inaclassroom.WhydidTomcomeintotheroom?Becauseheworkedthere.1-5BACBC6-10ACACA11-15CBBAA16-20ACBCB21-25BBDBA26-30CBCAD31-35CBADB36-40DABCD41-45CAACA46-50DACDB51-54CABC55-58ADAD59-62ACBA63-66ACDC67-70ADBC71harvest72staring73atmosphere74theor/75harm76fault77manners78screamed79fundamental80amount81admiringhimfor82shouldhavestolen83won'thaveyousaying84afullaccount85HoweverhardItried86Whatiswell-known87itwaswhenandwhere88madeitpossible(forher)89preventsheatfromescaping90IfsunlikeTomtoBecausehewantedtotalktoKate.Becausehewantedtohavealettertyped.WhatwasJanedoingatthattime?Shewastakingarest.Shewaspreparingforanexam.Shewastakinganexam.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Wheredoesthemanthinkhiswalletwasstolen?A.Inthestreet.B.Inthecinema.C.Intheticketoffice.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Notknowwhethertolaughorcry.B.Regret.C.Annoyed.WhydidJacktaketheman'swallet?A.Hewantedtomakeajoke.B.Heintendedtostealmoney.C.Hetookitbymistake.What'sprobablythewoman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Astranger.C.Adustman.听第10段材料，回答第0至20题。Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Howtofindasummerjob.Whytofindasummerjob.Cautions「whenlookingforasummerjob.Whatkindofjobsshouldthestudentsrefuse?A.Unskilledones.B.Illegalones.C.Low-paidones.Whatdoesthespeakerstressparticularly?A.Administrationfees.B.Academicqualifications.C.Occupationalsafety.Whocanthestudentsaskforhelp?A.TheirclassmatesB.Thepolice.C.Thespeaker.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ScientistarenotsureabouttheofwateronMars.A.appearanceB.existenceC.connectionD.mixtureTheearthbecamesothatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.A.genuineB.violentC.poisonousD.beneficialWithitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear;thecompanyhasgreatlyitsproduction.A.improvedB.limitedC.slimmedD.multipliedThewomen/sillnessallthedoctorsinthehospital;theycould.n'tfindthecaus.e.A.preventedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.consultedTheboyonthebedtohisfriendthatacockaneggyesterday.A.lying;lied;laidB.lying;lay;lainC.lying;lied;liedD.lied;lying;laidHerevisitedhishomevillagelastmonth,andeverythingtherehissweetmemoryofhisearlychildhood.A.broughtaboutB.broughtupC.broughtbackD.broughtinButthetruthisthatnobodyknowswhatcausesautism（自闭症）orwhatexacthytherecentriseincases.A.dependsonB.accountsforC.breakdownD.givesoutWearetryingtodoittakestosavethoseinjuredintheaccident.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoeverThereisnowayoutfortheworkersuntiltheyarepreparedtotakeoverthewholeofproductionthemselves.A.systemB.ruleC.methodD.wayManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudentsfinancialhelp.A.insearchofB.inmemoryC.infaceofD.inneedof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Ourplanetisn'tinverygoodshaperightnow.Theairis31.Theoceanispolluted.Theproblemwe'refacingisreally32.Itmayseemlikethere/ssomuchweneedtodo,tomakethingsright.Andthat'sthe33.Wedon'tneedtodomore.34weneedtodoless.Let/stakealookatsomeofthe35wecanusethepowerofLESStosavetheplanet.Drivingless,walkingmore.Notonlywillyoubesavingtheenvironment,you'llbesavingyour36aswell.Wantingless,appreciatingmore.Insteadofwantingabighomeyoucan'tafford,maybeyoushouldliveinasmallerhomeina37expensivearea.Talkingless,listeningmore.We.usuallyspendmostofourtime38.Andactuallyyouwouldbe39howmuchpeopleneverreallyheareachotheratall.Thinkabouthowyourlifecanbeimprovedby40peoplebetter.Spendmore41beingmindful.Weoften42alotoftimetryingtodotoomanythings43.Wetrytoprintareportand44onthephoneatthesametime.Doingthiswerunthe45ofprintingthewrongpagesandsayingthewrongthing.Buylessthings.Themorethingswe46,themoreresourceswetakefromtheplanet.Themorewebuy,thelarg.erthat47becomes.Buyingnewthingsisn'treallyabadthing.48isourdesiretobuythenewestandgreatesteachyearoreveryfewmonthsthatisdangerous.Afterall,that49thinghastogosomewhere.Andit'sprobablyinthelandfillsomewhere.Howcanyouusethe50ofLESStohelpsarvetheplanet?Iwouldlovetohearyourideas.31.A.cleanB.blueC.dirtyD.fresh32.A.terribleB.simpleC.difficultD.untrue33.A.problemB.questionC.measureD.hope34.A.SpeciallyB.ClearlyC.LuckilyD.Actually35.A.suggestionsB.waysC.plansD.tasks36.A.wishB.wealthC.thoughtD.heart37.A.lessB.muchC.moreD.little38.A.listeningB.talkingC.readingD.writing39.A.excitedB.pleasedC.amazedD.sad40.A.treatingB.thankingC.teachingD.understanding41.A.moneyB.effortC.timeD.energy42.A.wasteB.spendC.saveD.spare43.A.atonceB.atlastC.atleastD.atall44.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.hold45.A.riskB.chanceC.luckD.means46.A.sellB.findC.knowD.buy47.A.debtB.needC.energyD.doubt48.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Such49.A.newB.expensiveC.usefulD.old50.A.abilityB.powerC.valueD.help第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分2分，满分40分）AYou'veseenewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedhelpafteranaturaldisasteroranimalsinneed.Orperhapsyou'vewatchedTVprogramsabouthowlonelyolderpeoplecanget.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?Theanswer:Youcanvolunteer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople'slives,includingyourown.HelpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflifethatmanyhighschoolsrequiretheirstudentstospendacertainnumberof.hoursvolunteeringinordertograduate.Volunteeringisn'tlikeschool:Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyouaboutwheretogoandwhatsubjectstolearn,youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwho(orwhat)ismostdeservingofyourtime.Ifyoulikeanimals,helpoutatalocalanimalshelter.Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandwellexercised.Ifyouhaveafriendorrelativewhohasorhadamedicalproblem(likecancer,HIV,forexample),youmightbeinspiredtodonateyourtimetohelpanorganizationthatraisesmoneyforresearch,deliversmeals,oroffersotherhelptopeoplewiththeillness.Ifyoulikechildren,therearelotsofvolunteeringopportunities-frombeingaBigBrotherorBigSistertohelpingoutinanafter-schoolsportsprogram.Youalsocan:servefoodatahomelessshelter;takepartinaparkcleanupday.Andifyouhavemorethanonethingyoulove,youcancombinethetwo.Forexample,ifyoulovekidsandaregreatatartsandcrafts(匚艺)，visityourlocalchildren'shospitalandoffertoleadartactivitiesforyoungpatients.IfyouwanttofinishyourhighschoolinAmerica,you'rerequiredto.passallyoursubjectshelpyourclassmatesvolunteerforsometimespendacertainnumberofhourscaringforanimalsWeknowfromthepassagethatvolunteeringcan.A.changeyourlifeB.makeyourichC.affectyourstudyD.makeyoufamousWhichofthefollowingisNOTavolunteerjob?A.Raisingmoneyforanorganization.B.Doingsomehousework.C.Helpinghomelesspeople.D.Tryingtomakesickchildrenhappy.Youareadvisedtodoavolunteerjobthatinterestsyoumainlybecause.A.you'lllikeit-B.itcanincreaseyourknowledgeC.youcandoitbetterD.it'sdeservingofyourtimeBLiuJiaoyang,16,carefullywindsabobbin（绕线筒）withthread,placesitonhersewingmachineandthenpressesherfootdowntobeginsewing.Whileshe'sdoingthis,shepretendstoguidecloththroughthemachine.EachTuesdayafternoon,afterthebellringsforthefourthperiod,Liubecomesafashiondesigner.Atthesametime,therestofthestudentsattheHighSchoolAttachedtoYunnanNormalUniversityinKunmingarealsohavingclassesalittlebitdifferentfromtheusualones.Somestudentsdance,otherscreaterobots,andstillothersreviewfilms.Thesearejustafewofthe28electivecoursestheschoolbegantoofferlastmonth.Z/Thefashiondesignclasshasbecomethebrightpointofmyweek.Ilearnhowtochoosecolorsandclothaswellassewingandsketching（素描）skills.It'sallhelpingmetorealizethedreamofbecomingafashiondesignerI'vehadsinceIwasalittlegirl,“Liusaid.DesignisLiu'spassion,butforotherstudentstheelectivesaremoreanopportunitytotakeafuncoursethatrelievesthepressuresofschoolwork.Somestudents,forexample,arelearninghowtoplaybridge.ChenXiejiao,15,isoneofthem./zManypeoplethinkthatplayingacardgamelikethisinclassisawasteoftime.Butinfact,bridgeisaverychallenginggamethathelpsdevelopmemoryandmathskills/shesaid.LiKe,15,isstudyingrobotics."\hopetohavebuiltanddesignedmyownrobotbytheendofthesemester.Itwillbeabletocompleteatask,likemovingabailfromoneplacetoanother/hesaid.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?OurTimetoChoose.HowtoUseaSewingMachine.ThreeStudentsintheHighSchoolAttachedtoYunnanNormalUniversity.TheMostPopularCourseinSchool.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Thereare28electivecoursestheschoolbegantoofferinLiuJiaoyang'sschool.LiuJiaoyangshowsgreatinterestinthefashiondesignclass.LiuJiaoyangisgoingtobeafashiondesignerinthefuture.LiuJiaoyangisnotgoodatlearningsciencesubjects.Bytakingpartindifferentelelectivecourses,studentscan.beofferedchancestorealizetheirdreamsandreducetheirpressuremakeabeautifuldressbythemselvesavoiddoingtheirheavyhomeworkwastetheirtimeinplayingagameThestudents'attitudetowardsthefourthperiodoneachTuesdayafternoonis.A.tiredandboredB.activeC.interestedD.bothBandCCActiveChallengeWeightlosscampforGirlsage13-18inCanadaLocation:Activitiesinclude：BeautifulBearCreekOutdoorCentrenearhiking,rafting,canoeing,yoga,cooking,campOttawaOntario.skills,mountainbiking,nutritionclasses,Season:July2~August28thswimming,andfitnessclassesandetc.Capacity:40Choosewhatyoulike!ActiveChallengeisaweightlossprogramexclusivelyforyoungwomen.Theburdenofbeingoverweightisheavierthanjusttheextrapounds.Weuseoutdooradventuretochallengethegirls,togivethemsomethingtodrawsstrengthfrom.Becauseyou'llbelosingweightalongsideyoungwomenjustlikeyou»you'llfindnoonelaughingatyouandyou'llhelpeachother.AtActiveChallengeyou'llmakelifelongfriendswithyoungwomenatyourownage,learntolovenewadventurousactivities.Unlikeanyotherweightlossprogram,ActiveChallengeisdesigned,soyoullloseweightandhavethestrategiesandskillstokeeptheweightoffforever.ActiveChallengedosenotputyouonadiet.WefollowtheCanadaFoodGuidetoHealthyeatingandexerciseappropriateportioncontrol.Wehelpyoudevelophealthyhabits.Pre-Camp:Uponregistration（注册）inActiveChallenge,anenrollmentpackagewillbesentouttoyouwithformstobecompletedprior（之前）tocampaswellasprogrampreparationmaterials,anintroductiontoActiveChallengeandpre-programpersonalchallengeassignmentstogetyouonyourwaytowardahealthieryou.Post-Camp:Ourpostprogramisdesignedtokeepyoufocusedandremindyouofthegoalsthatyousetduringcamp.Wewillsendyouhomewithyourpersonalmealandexerciseplanandkeepintouchwithyouforafullthreemonthsaftercampthroughletters,emailsandphonecalls,trackingyour,progressandgivingyoustrategiesandsupport.HowwillgirlsfeelabouttheenvironmentatActiveChallenge?A.SafeandsupportiveB.NewandchallengingC.UnfamiliarbutexcitingD.LonelybutsafeOutdooradventurousactivitiesareheldforgirls.A.tolosemuchweightB.tobuilduptheirhealthC.toimprovetheirconfidenceD.toknowaboutthecampAfterregistration,girls.shouldgotobuyalltheprogrampreparationmaterialswillbeinformedhowtogetpreparedfortheprogramshouldlearnsomeskillsandstrategiestoloseweightwillhavetofinishsomechallengeassignmentsathomeThepost-camphelpwilllast.A.untiltheendofNovemberB.untilgirlscankeeptheirweightoffforeverC.untiltheendoftheyearD.untilgirlsachievesuccessintheirlivesDCopenhagen，oneoftheworld'smostbicycle-friendlycities,hasbegunturningitsnetworkofcyclepathsintob汰ehighwaysinanefforttopushmorecommuterstoleavetheircarsathome.ConsideredoneofEurope'stwoubicyclecapitals*'alongwithAmsterdam.Copenhagencountsmorebicyclesthanpeopleandcyclingissopopularthatitsbikepathscanbecomecrowded.Thecreationofb汰ehighways“comesrightontime"，saysDanishCyclistFederationspokesmanFritsBred.al.“Copenhagen'sroadsareoverloadedwithpeoplewhowanttoridetheirbicyclesinallkindsofweather.vIfinthe1960sDanesviewedthecarasthesymboloffreedom,thebicyclehasreplacedthatroletoday.44It'samodeoftransportationusedbyallsocialclasses,evenpoliticiansridebikes,"Bredalsays.ItisoncrowdedNoerrebrogad—thebusiestbicyclestreetinEurope,accordingtothecyclistassociation——thatcityplannershavedecidedtobuildthefirstofCopenhagen'senvironmentallyfriendlyboulevards（林荫大道）.Thejammedbikepathswillbewideneduptofourmetersoneithersideoftheroad,whichwillitselfbereservedforbusesonly.TheideaistomakeNoerrebrogade“Europe'sgreatcyclingstreetsaysAndreasRoehl,theCopenhagenmunicipality's（市政当局）bicycleprogrammanagerwhoisalsoknownas°Mr.Bike”.ButRoehlisnotcontentwithmakingli.feeasierforCopenhagen'sinner-citycyclists:Hewantstogetsuburbanites（郊区居民）outoftheircarsandontotwowheelsaswell.Hisgoalistohikethepercentageofsuburbancommuterscyclingtoandfromthecityfromthe37%itistodaytomorethan50%by2015.Withinthecity,55%ofallcommutersalreadytravelbybike,accordingtothemunicipality.AlreadyCopenhagenstandsoutamongotherEuropeancapitalsforitscyclinginfrastructure,countingmorethan390kilometersofbikepaths.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.CopenhagenIsBuildingBicycleFriendlySuperhighwaysEurope'sTwo14BicycleCapitals"AmsterdamandCopenhagenTheAdvantagesofRidingBikesinCopenhagenNoerrebrogade:theBusiestBicycleStreetinEuropeTheunderlinedword“content“inParagraph6canbereplacedby.A.embarrassedB.interestedC.satisfiedD.puzzledAtpresentthecommutersinthecitywhoridebikesinCopenhagencover.A.13%B.37%C.50%D.55%Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageinanewspaper?A.EnvironmentB.TravelingC.TransportD.SportsEScientistshavelonghaditintheirmindtomakearobotlizard（蜥蜴）.Theybeganwithfindingoutwhyalizardcanhangonawall.Theynoticedthelizard'stoeswereunique:Theyhavesuckers（吸盘），whichenablethemtohangonwalls.They,therefore,madearobotwithsuckersonitshandsandfeet.Therobotcouldhangonthewallbutfelloffwhencrawling.So,theywentonresearching.6yearsago.scientistsdiscoveredthatsuckersonlywerenotenough.Itisthebristles（刚毛）oneachfootthataddsfrictionandstaticadsorpt』on（静电吸附力）thatmakesalizardmoveonthesmoothwalleasilywithoutfallingdown.Thenscientistsmadegreateffortstofixthickbristlestotherobot'shandsandfeet.However,theeffectwasnotsatisfactory.Therobotstillcouldn'tattachitselffirmlytothewall.Scientistsgotpuzzled:Howonearthcanthelizardcrawlonanextremelysmoothwallorevenonaceilingwithoutdroppingoff?Anaccidentalfindinginspiredthem:Onedayascientisthappenedtoseeananimalattackalizardandbiteoffitstail.ThelizardbrokeawayfromtheanimaKsteethandthrewitselfonawalltoescape,onlytofalloffheavilyontheground.Thescientistwondered:Isitthetailthatplaysanimportantroleinitstravellingonthewall?Hecaughtsomelizardsforanexperiment.Theresultprovedhisassumption:Ataillesslizardhasnotroublewalkingonanordinarywallbutcan'tonasmoothone.Afurtherstudyshowedthelizard'stailcanpreventitfallingoverbackwardand,what'smore,thatthetailactsasanadditionallegwhileoneofthelizard'slegsleavesthewall,whichisalwaysthecasewhileitiswalkingonthewall.Thus,Tailbot,asupertailedrobot,isborn.Whatpart（s）wouldbeamustifscientistsjustwantedarobotwhichcanhangonthewall?A.SuckersB.SuckersandbristlesC.Suckers,bristlesandatailD.Hands,feet,bristlesandatailThebristlesfunctionassomething.toprotectthelizard'stoesfrominjuryB.toproducefrictionandstaticadsorptiontopreventalizardfallingoverbackwardD.tohelpalizardmoveaboutwithoutfalling69.Whenittravelsonthewall,thebiggestimportanceofalizard'stailliesin.A.helpingsupportthebodyB.servingasanotherlegstickingtothewallD.stoppingslippingWhatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphreferto?AlizardoftenfallsoverbackwardwhileittravelsonthewallAlizardoftenhasthreelegsonthewallwhilewalkingonthewallAlizard'stailwillreplaceoneofitslegswhileitmovesonthewallAlizard'stailoftenpreventsitfallingoverbackwardwhilemovingonthewall第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）Allthesunshineandrainfallpromiseagood（收获）thisyear.Heusuallyliestherejust（IIT着）attheoldphotos,thinkingabouteverythingthatwasverybeautiful.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendin.（氛围）Accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”.Thiscasewilldoserious（损害）tomylife.Heisalwaysfindingfwithme,whichmademeveryangry.It'sbadmtobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.“Help!Help!Ican'tswim."sthefrightenedboy.Itwasnotimmediatelyclearthatwaterwastobeftothedevelopmentoflife.I'mafraiditwillcostalargeaofmoney.第二节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。Greatlystickingtothisprinciples,Ihavemadeup