山东省烟台市莱阳赤山中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省烟台市莱阳赤山中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Talkingabouthissuccess,thefamousscientistsaid,“I’vebeenlucky_________therearemanypeoplewhohavehelpedme”.A.exceptthat

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.inthat参考答案：D2.“ItistherealizationoftheChineseDream______putforwardbyChairmanXi______presentsavisionfornationalrevivalandcontributestoanewgloballandscape”,saidforeignexpertsatadialogueSaturdayinShanghai.A.which;that

B.that;/

C./;which

D./;that参考答案：D3.Wesawpilesofgoodscontainerslieontheport,

away．

A．waitedtobecarried．

B．towaittocarry

C．waitingtobecarried

D．andwaitedforcarrying参考答案：C

4.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimthegoodnewsthatday?—

histelephonenumber,I

.

A.HadIknown;wouldringhimup B.ShouldIknow;wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimup D.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup参考答案：D5.—DoyouknowthestoryofNiulangandZhinu?—Ofcourse.Theirlovestorywas_______asanexampleforhundredsofyearsinChina.A.takenup

B.keptup

C.pickedup

D.heldup参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：---你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？---当然。在中国上百年来，他们的爱情一直作为典范而传送着。holdupasanexample奉为楷模。Takeup占用；keepup保持；pickup捡起。故判断选D。6.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly________..

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A7.Itwasfoolishofhimto___hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto参考答案：B8.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.and

C.or

D.but参考答案：B9.Lifeislikeatale.______mattersisnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.Whose参考答案：C考查名词性从句的用法。Whatmatters是主语从句，意为“重要的是”，what在主语从句中做主语，which含疑问意义，不合句意；that引导名词性从句不做成分；whose常用作定语。10.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful

.

A．cost

B．bargain

C．view

D．value参考答案：B11.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,____washerfavorite,____thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D考查从句关系词的选择。根据句子结构可知，第一空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为KFC，故排除AC。第二孔为强调句，itwas……That……句意为直到妈妈答应带她去她最喜欢的肯德基，那个被宠坏的女孩才停止哭泣。12.—Shallwegoandlendthemahandwiththeirwork?—___________.Wemightbejustintheway.A．It’smypleasure

B．We’dbetternot

C．Withpleasure

D．Soundsgreat参考答案：B13.Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.A.whatwasitthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatitwasthat D.whatwasit参考答案：C14.Teenagegirlssometimesaskmeforadviceaboutwhattheyshouldbedoing

they

wantacareerlikemineoneday.A.evenif

B.before

C.sothat

D.providedthat参考答案：D15.______iswellknowntotheworld,AfricahadcontactswithIndiafromtheearliesttimes.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：C16.Todaywefocuson_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(复发性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖),_____isthephenomenon_____wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet,butwithin12monthswegobacktoouroriginalweight.A.what;which;inwhich

B.which;which;whereC.all;that;that

D.whatever;as;which参考答案：A考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：今天，我们集中在被称为复发性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目标上。这是一种现象，一个人在体重增加后通过节食成功减重，但是在12个月以内又恢复到原有的体重。“_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(复发性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖)”是宾语从句，从句中缺乏主语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，故第一空填what；第二空which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代这个主句，从句中作主语；“___wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet”是定语从句，先行词是thephenomenon，从句中作抽象地点状语，引导词用关系副词where或者inwhich。故选A。17.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

notspeakperfectlybut

atleastunderstand.A．may；can

B．would；might

C．will；must

D．could；might参考答案：A18.Menhavecreatedasocialandeconomicpositionof____forthemselvesoverwomen.

A.benefit

B.force

C.disadvantage

D.weakness

参考答案：C二、填空19.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Probiotic(益生菌)yoghurtandyoghurtdrinksmaynotbeashealthyasthey

16

(claim)tobe.TheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority(FESA)hasfoundthatthereisnotenoughevidence

17

theseproductshaveapositiveeffectontheimmunesystemanddigestivehealth.The

18

(produce)oftheseproductshavebeenclaimingthatthesefoodscouldhelprelievedigestiveirregularityandimprovetheimmunesystem.Theyhavecomplained

19

theFESAstandards,“Thosemustbethemoststrictstandards,aren’tthey?”However,theircomplaintsdon’thelpconsumers,who

20

(simple)wanttoknowwhetherprobioticfoodproducts,

21

rangefromyoghurtsandyoghurtdrinkstodietarysupplements,arelikelytobenefittheirhealth.ProbioticexpertBobRastall,headofFoodandNutritionalSciencesattheUniversityofReading,firmlybelievesprobioticsareusefulforhealth.Hesaidthatby

22

(increase)thepopulationoftheso-calledgoodbacteria(probiotics),healthcouldbeimproved.“You’renotgoingtodo

23

anyharmatallbyeatingaprobioticyoghurt.”However,headdedthatprobioticsweren’tanalternativeto

24

healthydiet.“

25

Idon’twantpeopletothinkisthattheycaneatanunhealthydietandjustdependonaprobioticyoghurt.”参考答案：16.areclaimed

17.that

18.producers

19.about

20.simply21.which

22.increasing

23.yourself/yourselves

24.a

25.What略20.Also61(know)as"paperpaintings"and"paintedpictures",NewYearpaintingsare62uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled"NewYearpaintings"becausetheyare63(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday64decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintings65(appear)aroundtheTangdynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpictures66(feature)thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongdynasty,NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame67(diversity).ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties,68thearthititsheyday(全盛期).Traditionalprinting69(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offset(胶印)printing,traditionalChinesepainting,watercolor1paintingandsketchesetc.WoodblockprintedNewYearpaintings70(be)themostpopularandinterestingones.参考答案：61．known62．a63．mostly64．for65．appeared66．featuring67．diverse/diversified68．when69．methods70．are61．考查过去分词。空前无主语,故填非谓语动词。beknownas"作为……而知名",故填known。62．考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指,故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的,故用a。63．考查副词。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴,作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly"通常,多半,大部分"。64．考查介词。此处表示目的,故用介词for。65．考查时态。年画大约起源于唐代,表示过去发生的动作,故使用一般过去时。66．考查动词的-ing形式。代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰doorpictures。doorpictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故填动词的-ing形式作定语,feature在此是动词,意为"以……为特色"。67．考查形容词。在本句的系表结构中,作表语的应是形容词。diverse"多种多样的"。也可填diversified"多样化的"。68．考查定语从句。年画在明清时期走向成熟,达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。69．考查名词单复数。从后文可知,年画的制作工艺有很多种,故填method的复数形式。70．考查主谓一致和时态。木版年画最为盛行,也最有趣。由主语paintings可知,谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述,应用一般现在时。【备注】本文为说明文,涉及社会文化和习俗话题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类,彰显了中国元素。三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A.BeinaGoodMoodB.Don’tTrytoMultitaskC.Don’tBreaktheSignalD.StayFocusedontheRoadE.KeepYourVehicleinGoodConditionF.DrinkingandDrivingHasFatalConsequencesTrafficSafetyTipsIfyouareamongthosewhothinkthattrafficsafetytipsaresomethingthatneedtobegiventochildrenandnotadults,youaresoveryyoung.Beinganadult,itisourresponsibilitytosetagoodexampleforothers.Rememberwhenyouaredrivingacarwithyourteenagedsonordaughtersittingnexttoyou,heorsheiswatchingyouandobservinghowyoudrive.Somakesurethatyoufollowallthenecessarytrafficrulestosetagoodexample.Someoftheeffectivetrafficsafetytipsarementionedbelow.PutYourSeatBeltOnThefirstthingthatyouaresupposedtodo,andmakesurethatothersinthecaralsodo,istoputyourseatbelton.Incasethereisachildinthecarbetweentheageof4and8,aboosterseat（儿童座椅）shouldbeusedassafetybeltsarenotmeantforsmallchildrenandcannotprotectthemincaseofaccidents.Kidsundertheageof12shouldneversitonthefrontseat.54.

_________________ks5uDoyoudrive,listentomusic,eatyoursandwichandspeakonthephoneallatthesametime?Ifyoudothis,youarenotdisplayingyoursuperpowersbutallowingmultiplethingstodistractyou.Onceyouaredriving,beitaloneorwithyourfriendsandfamily,youareresponsibleforeveryonepresentinthecar.Sostopdoingotherthingsandfocusondrivingsafe.55.

_________________Teenagersandyoungadultsespecially,don’trealizetheriskstheyareputtingthemselvesinto.Alcoholinfluencesyourmoodandmindandmaynotgiveyouthejudgmentandcontrolthatyouneedtohavewhendrivingsafe.Evensmokingshouldbeavoidedanddrugsshouldnotbeconsumedifyouareplanningtodrive.56.

_________________Drivingunderpressurewithyourmindoccupiedwithissuesatworkorathomewouldeasilyallowyoutodistractyourmindofftheroadleadingtoanaccident.Somakesurethatyoudon’tletthethingsoutsideyourcaraffectyouwhenyouareinthecar.Sleepproperlyandstayrelaxedbeforehittingtheroad.57.

_________________Youremotionsorimpatiencemaymakeyoubreakthesignalattimes.Orbreakthespeedlimitbecauseyouaregettinglate.Don’tdothat!Theconsequencesforthatmayactuallybeenoughtoseparateyoufromyourdriver’slicenseonapermanentbasis.Makesureyouobeythetrafficrulesandguidelinesanddoalltobearesponsiblecitizen.58.

_________________Lastbutnottheleast,keepyourcaringoodcondition.Makesureyouaregivingyourcarforservicingandmaintenanceontime.Makesureyoualwayscheckyourvehicletiresbeforehittingtheroadanddon’trunoutofgas!Sotheseweresomeofthemaintrafficsafetytipsthatshouldbefollowedbyoneandallinordertostaysafeandbeanexampleforothers.Remember,rulesandregulationsaremadeforyourownbenefitandsafety.Somakesurethatyouobeythem.Takecareand参考答案：70-74BFDCE略22.John:Here’sagoodshop.Shallwebuymother’sbirthdaypresenthere?Mary:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Shallwegoinside?Tom:No.Let’slookinthewindow.Shallwebuyherasweater?Anne:Er,no.It’llsoonbesummer.Let’sbuyherablousetowear.There’saniceoneinthewindow.John:No,shehastwoblouses.Let’sbuyaring.Mary:Oh,no!They’rediamondrings.Lookatthepr