山东省潍坊市昌城中心中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省潍坊市昌城中心中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt

.A．thewaywhichtheysound

B．bythewaytheysoundC．thewaytheysound

D．astheyaresounded参考答案：C略2.Youcan____thisdesktotheheightofyourchild.A.adjust

B.adapt

C.refer

D.devote参考答案：A3.---WhatdoyouknowaboutDarwinafterhereturnedfromthetripbysea?

---Well,hegotmarriedand_____downtoliveinKent.

A.got

B.worked

C.took

D.settled参考答案：D4.InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,schoolingbeginsattheageof5andendsattheageof16.

A.supreme B.controversialC.compulsory D.privileged参考答案：C提示:句意:“在苏格兰……义务教育从5岁时开始,在16岁结束。”compulsoryschooling/education“义务教育”。supreme“最高的”;controversial“有争议的”;privileged“荣幸的”。

5.Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents,_____themquiteworried.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.makes参考答案：A6.______hugenumberofpeoplearespeakingChineseas_____foreignlanguage.

A.The;/

B.A;/

C.A;a

D.The;a参考答案：C略7.Lakes,_____byvastgrassland,____likejewels.A.surrounded;islooked

B.surrounding;islookedC.surrounded;look

D.surrounding;look参考答案：C8.Thenumberofpoemsconnectedwithscenerybythelakeisreducedto10,halfof

famouspoetslikeLiBaiusedtocreate.A.them

B.that C.which

D.what参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：与湖景相联系的诗歌数量减少到10个，像李白这样的著名诗人曾经创造过的一半。介词后是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词create缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。故选D。9.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly___,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.teachers’energywassavedC.wasteachers’energysaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：C10.Beforethefinalexam,manystudentshaveshown_______oftension.Someevenhavetroubleinsleeping.A.marks B.anxiety C.signs参考答案：C11.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.who

B.that C.whose

D.which参考答案：C12.

Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit__________atthattime.

A.wouldrain

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hadbeenraining参考答案：B13.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automatic

B.compulsory

C.sensitive

D.deliberate参考答案：D14.Wehavehada_______time.Thankyou.

A.excellent

B.splendid

C.bad

D.hard参考答案：B15.ThereisnodoubtthatthefuturegenerationswillbeproudoftheWorldExpo

inShanghaiin2012.A.hold

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld

参考答案：C16.（原创）Astime_______,Irealizethatlife_______notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.A.passing;isconsistedof

B.passing;ismadeupof

C.passes;consistsof

D.passes;makesup参考答案：二、填空17.Thelittleboywentswimminginthedeeplake______________________________________（无视他妈妈对他安全的担心―用介词短语）.参考答案：

regardlessofhismother’sfears/worryforhissafety

76.MarkTwain___________hispersonalexperiencesalongtheMississippiandwrotelotsoffamousworks,whicharestillpopularamongthereaders.77.Thecityseriouslylackswater,soeveryyearthegovernment____________everycitizentosavewaterandrecyclewaterasmuchaspossible.78.Theteacherstressedagainthatanyimportantdetailscan’tbe____________whileweareretellingthestory.79.Inactualfact,MrSmith___________hisson’ssituation,buthedidn’tshowanysignbeforeothers.80.Chineseidioms,especiallythose__________fourormoreChinesecharactersaremoredifficulttounderstandformanyforeignlearners.参考答案：76.drewon/upon

77.appealsto

78.leftout

79.wasconcernedabout

80.consistingof【76题详解】句意：马克·吐温根据他在密西西比河沿岸的亲身经历，写了许多著名的作品，这些作品至今仍受到读者的欢迎。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填drewon/upon。【77题详解】句意：这个城市严重缺水，所以每年政府都呼吁每个市民节约用水，尽量循环用水。根据时间状语everyyear，可判断出是经常反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语thegovernment是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填appealsto。【78题详解】句意：老师再次强调，在我们复述故事时，任何重要的细节都不能遗漏。在被动语态中，用过去分词，所以填leftout。【79题详解】句意：事实上，史密斯先生很关心他儿子的处境，但他在别人面前没有表现出任何迹象。根据buthedidn’tshowanysignbeforeothers.可判断出用一般过去时，所以填wasconcernedabout。【80题详解】句意：汉语成语，尤其是由四个或四个以上的汉字组成的成语，对许多外国学习者来说是比较难理解的。consistof的逻辑主语是those，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填consistingof。三、阅读理解19.Sometimeago,Idiscoveredawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthecharthathadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,althoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth–soIthoughtthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes.Howmuchdoyouwantdoit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“Ok,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“Ithasaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat;it’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome.”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.I’msorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright.”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforfivepounds?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter___________.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlywelcomedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair5.Whydidthewritersaid“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”inthefifthshop?A.Hewassurethathewon’tbeabletohavethechairrepaired.B.Hewantedtomakesomemoneybysellingthechair.C.Hehadaplaninmindabouthowtogethischairmended.D.Heplannedtogetanewchairaftersellingthebrokenone.6.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper__________.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter7.Howmuchwillthewriterpay?A.￡5

B.￡7

C.￡20

D.￡27参考答案：4.D5.C6.C7.A5.C推理判断题。根据第三段中Iwentintothefifthsh