山东省潍坊市临朐中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省潍坊市临朐中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint

manypeoplethinkI’manativespeaker. A．which B．what C．where D．when参考答案：C2.-Willitbealongtime

Icomeforthepictures?

--No.It

bereadyby3:00.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must参考答案：C3.The

government

should

protect

the

old

valuable

buildings

____

they

are

not

in

harmony

with

the

modern

ones

nearby．

A．even

though

B．as

if

C．even

so

D．now

that

参考答案：A4.BeforetheKingsreturnedhome,thehouse

thoroughly.

A.hascleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.hasbeencleaned

D.hadbeencleaned

参考答案：D5.35．—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?—

What’syournameandaddress?

A．Yes,Icould

B．Justamoment

C．That’sright

D．Noproblem参考答案：D略6.Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudiesbutshesaidwhatshehadachievedwas

littlecomparedto

theteacher’sexpectations.

A.sofar

B.toofar

C.farfrom

D.fartoo参考答案：D7.–Canthesubjectbefinishedasplanned?

--Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.

A.havinggot

B.toget

C.getting

D.get参考答案：B8.------Whatdidtheprofessorsayatyesterday’smeeting?-------Soyou____________tohimcarefully.A.weren’tlistening

B.haven’tlistened

C.hadn’tlistened

D.won’tlisten参考答案：A略9.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend参考答案：C试题分析：考察名词词意辨析。Withinone’reach=withinthereachofsb.意为够得着，可拿得到，其他选项都不能组成词组。文意是不要把火柴和香烟房子啊桌子上，孩子们是伸手可及的。10.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI______awarmandharmoniousfamily.A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.hadhad参考答案：C11.Mybrotherwas_____bythebusinessmanandstupidlygavehimmostofhismoney.A.takenin

B.takenoff

C.takenaway

D.takenout参考答案：A12.Beingadoctorisoneofthefewprofessions_______ifyoumakeamistake,itcanmeansomebody'slife.

A.that

B.which C.when D.where参考答案：D13.—Isitfortwomonths______theyhavestayedhere?

—No,itisonlythreeweeks______theyarrivedhere.A.that;since

B.that;when

C.when;that

D.since;before参考答案：A14.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon–smoker.

A．twicemorelikely

B．twicesolikely

C．twiceaslikely

D．twicelikely参考答案：C

15.Imade

secondthoroughsearchoftheroombeforefinding

ringundermybed. A．a;a B．a;the C．the;the D．the;a参考答案：B16.—DoyouthinkPeterwillsucceedinthesingingcompetition?—Well,I’mafraidheis______anartistthanasinger.A.lessofB.moreofC.worseD.better参考答案：B17.HaveyoulearnedenoughspokenEnglishto

aconversationwiththeforeigners?

A．carryon

B．goon

C．takeon D．keepon参考答案：A18.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindpassingmethelatestChinaDaily?

—Sorry,it’s_____myreach.

A.within

B.over

C.past

D.beyond参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者,（从第11处起）不计分。Myhousehelperhaslivedwithusfor18years,butsheisalwaystreatingmelikeasister.Sheoncehelpedmetakecaremy5kids,whoarenowadult.YesterdaymorningIinvitedherforabreakfast.Aftersitting,Iaskedheropenherhands,tookapictureandkissedthem.Isaidthankstoherforherbeautifulhands,thathelpedthefamilysomuch.Shewassoshockingandburstintotears.Icried,either.ItoldherIwassogratefullytoherforeverythingshehasdoneforallofus.参考答案：Myhousehelperhaslivedwithusfor18years,butsheisalwaystreatingmelikeasister.She

andoncehelpedmetakecareformy5kids,whoarenowadult.YesterdaymorningIinvitedherfora

of

adults

去掉breakfast.Aftersitting,Iaskedher∧openherhands,tookapictureandkissedthem.Isaid

tothankstoherforherbeautifulhands,thathelpedthisfamilysomuch.Shewassoshockingand

which

shockedburstintotears.Icried,either.ItoldherIwassogratefullytoherforeverythingshehasdoneforall

too

grateful

hadofus.三、阅读理解20.Astudypublishedintoday’seditionoftheSciencefindsthat，overall，speciesaremovingtohigherlatitudes(纬度)atl0．5milesperdecade．Therateistwoorthreetimesfasterthanwhenitwaslastmeasured，in2003．“Theclimateisshiftingeverythingtowardthenorthandhigheraltitudes，”saysChrisThomas，theauthoronthepaperandaprofessorattheUniversityofYorkintheUnitedKingdom．Animals，plantsandinsectsclosertotheequator‘‘arestartingtofindittoohotandareretreatingupwards.”Thestudywasananalysiscovering764speciesmovingnorthorsouthdependingonwhichhemisphere(半球)theywerein．Althougheachspeciesmovedatdifferentratesandsomeevenmovedtowardstheequator，overallthestrongtrendwastowardthepoles．Forthemostpart，it'snotthatanimalsarewalking，hoppingorwingingtheirwaynorth，Thomassays．Rather，individualsataspecies’southernmostrangearebreeding(繁殖)lesssuccessfullywhileindividualsinthatsamespecies’northernmostrangearebreedingmoresuccessfully．Theresultisthattheentirespeciesmovesup．

“Thereispracticallynobasistodoubtthefactthatspeciesareshiftingasafunctionofrapidlychangingclimate，”saysJeremyKerr．aprofessorofbiologyattheUniversityofOttawainCanada,whodidnotparticipateinthestudy．OnespeciesKerrstudiesisthebogcopper,abeautifullittlebutterflythatappearstopracticallybeonanexpresswaytotheNorthPole．Ithasmovedmorethan90milesnorthinthepastdecade．Forfarmers，whatcropstheygrowandlivestocktheykeepisalsobeginningtoshift,saysPhilipThornton，anagriculturaleconomistinNairobi，Kenya．InAfrica，smallfarmsarechangingthekindsofanimalstheykeep．InNorthernKenya，thereisamoveinsomeplacesawayfromthetraditionalcattletocamels，whicharemoredroughtresistant；thepriceofadultcamelsthereisincreasingquiterapidly．

66．Whichpicturecandescribetheresultofthestudy?67．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，wecanlearnafactthat

.A．theanimalsaremovingnorthwardsofastB．therearetoomanyspeciesonthepolesC．fewerbabiesareborninthesouthD．notallanimalsmovetohigherlatitudes68．Theexampleofthebogcopperismentionedtotellusthatit

.A．canflyasfastasanexpress

B．ismovingnorthwardsatahighspeed．

C．blocksthewaytowardtheNorthPole

D．preferstotravelonanexpress69．Inthelastparagraph，farmersprefercamels

.

A．becauseofchangesintemperature

B．asaresultofanimalsmovingnorthwards

C．withthepurposeofearningmoremoney

D．duetothechangesincropgrowing70．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

．A．immediateactionshavebetakentopreventtheimmigrationB．rareanimalscanonlybefoundatpolesinnotsofarfutureC．itisnaturalforspeciestoadaptthemselvestoenvironment

D．changesinclimatemakenodifferencesaboutpeople’slife参考答案：略21.

“Justtakeadeepbreath.”“Don’tthinkaboutit.”“You’remorelikelytodieinacarwreckonthewaytotheairportthanyouareinaplanecrash.”Thesearejustsomewordsgiventopeoplewithafearofflying.ButasTomCruise,playingLt.DanielKaffeeinthemovieAFewGoodMen,said,“IgetsickwhenIflybecauseI’mafraidofcrashingintoalargemountain.Idon’tthinkDanielwillhelp.”Butthere’sanewapplicationthatjustmay.Today,theVALKFoundation,aDutchgroupthat’sapartnershipbetweenKLMRoyalDutchAirlinesandtheUniversityofLeiden,launchestheapp(application)intheUS.TheVALKFoundationwasoneofthefirstcentersforresearchandfear-of-flyingtreatmentintheworldandistheorganizerofthreeworldconferencesonfearofflying.Thefoundationsaidtheapp,calledFlightAppVALK,isthefirstscientifically-developed,web-basedtreatmentforpeoplewhosufferfrommildtomoderatefearofflying.“Thefear-of-flyingapplicationwehavecreatedaimstotransferalloftheknowledgewehavedevelopedthroughourprogramintoamobileapplicationthatwillhelpeasetravelers’fears,”saidDr.LucasvanGerwen,directoroftheVALKFoundation.Dr.vanGerwenisalsoapsychologistandprofessionalpilotwithmorethan30yearsexperience.Thefoundationsaidupto30%ofadultsarefearfulfliers.TheFlightAppisdesignedtohelprelaxpassengersbeforeandduringflightsbyeducatingusersaboutflightsafetyandturbulence.Itexplainsthesoundsandsensations(感觉)theycanexpectduringdeparture,flightandlanding.And,ifapassenger’sflightstressreachesapaniclevel,theypressaspecialpanicbuttonwhichprovidesaudioandwritteninformationtohelpdecreasestresslevels.Mostimportantly,theFlightAppcanbeusedduringtheflightintheairplanemode.Oncedownloaded,theprogramdoesnotrequireInternetconnectionintheair.【小题1】Bysayingthewordsatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleareexpectedto______.A.decreasetheirfearofflying

B.getridoftheirdo