形容词和副词语法(适合小学)

形容词、副词大认亲carefulcarefullyangrilyangryquickquicklyhappyhappilybeautifulbeautifully形容词副词副词形容词......的......地修饰名词、代词修饰动词、形容词或整句MissYangisa______woman.(beautiful,beautifully)Thedogisdancing______. (happy,happily)Heis______withme. (angry,angrily)Helooks______today. (happy,happily)Listen______. (careful,carefully)Don’tdriveso______. (quick,quickly)beautifulhappilyangryhappycarefullyquickly形容词变身副词形容词副词loud大声的quiet安静的slow慢的careful小心的quick快的bad坏的loudly大声地quietly安静地slowly慢地carefully小心地quickly快地badly坏地一般直接加ly.形容词变身副词形容词副词happy快乐的easy简单的angry生气的heavy重的happily快乐地easily简单地angrily生气地heavily重地以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变“y”为i再加ly.奇葩一朵朵good好的well好地形容词副词true真实的truly真实地terrible恐怖的terribly恐怖地他睡觉睡得很好！Hesleepswell！她唱歌唱得很恐怖！Shesingsterribly.千年老妖，保持不变late晚的late晚地形容词副词early早的early早地fast快的fast快地late-lateearly-earlyhigh-highfast-fast老妖getupearly，runfast，gohomelate.纠结的怪兽adj.困难的;硬的;有力的;努力的adv.努力地;猛力地;严重地;沉重地hard这张床很硬。Thebedishard.Kaya工作很努力。Kayaworkshard.形容词的比较级和最高级

比较级用于两者之间的比较Cindyistaller

thanAngela.Cindy比Angela高.Iamstrongerthanyou!

1、直接在形容词后加

er

如：strong强壮的--stronger更强壮的

2、以e结尾的直接加r:

如：

large大的--larger更大的

形容词的比较级tall-tallerstrong-strongerTheelephantisbiggerthanthemouse.规则3重读单音节词双写最后的字母，再加er:，如：big大的--bigger更大的hot热的--hotter更热的Theoctopusisbusierthanthelittleboy.规则4辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i加er,如：busy繁忙的--busier更繁忙的Sheismorebeautifulthanbefore.其他多音节词在词前加more，如：beautiful漂亮的--morebeautiful更漂亮的规则5不规则：well/good好的-better更好的ill/bad坏的-worse更坏的

much/many许多-more更多的little小的-less更小的

双方比较，表示一方超过一方时，用“比较级+than”的结构表示。Mypenisbetterthanyourpen.我的笔比你的笔好。Youareyoungerthanme.你比我年轻。一、写出下列形容词的比较级。1.old______2.busy_________3.thin________4.many_________

5.slow________6.delicious__

__7.bright__________8.lazy________9.safe_________10.bad__________11.well_________12.sad_________moredeliciousbusierthinnerslowermoreolderbrighterlaziersaferworsebettersadder最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较

Angela在三者中最矮。Angelaistheshortestofthethree.形容词的最高级最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.ofthethree,ofthemall,inourclass,inChina

最高级的变化规则一般加est.二般以不发音的字母e结尾，加stlargestrangewidesafe三般以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，加esthappyangryhungrybusylazyheavyluckylovelyearly四般以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加estfatthinbighotsadwet五般

多音节词加themostbeautifulimportantdifficultinterestingfamousexcitingdelicious特殊：clever的比较级和最高级有两种clevererthecleverestmorecleverthemostclever

六特good-thebestbad-theworstmany/much-themost小小翻译家姚明比我高很多。YaoMingismuchtallerthanI.石头比天天高出一点。ShitouisalittletallerthanTiantian.much/alittle+形容词比较级

。。。。得多/一点儿小小翻译家我们和Kaya一样聪明。We

areascleverasKaya.杨振豪和黄永熠一样帅。YangZhenghaoisashandsomeasHuangYongyi.as…as和……一样中间加形容词。我们比其他任何人都更可爱。Wearecuterthananyotherpeople.比较级thananyother比其他任何人都更。。。。(另类最高级)刘一夫越来越高。LiuYifuistallerandtaller.比较级and比较级越来越。。。。华英越来越好。HuaYingisbetterandbetter.the比较级，the比较级

越……，越……ThethinnerIam,thehappierIfeel.越瘦我越开心。

翻译：Thericherheis,thehappierhefeels.越有钱，他越开心。oneof+最高级

最……之一

Heisoneofthemosthandsomeboysinourclass.他是我们班最帅的人之一。1．Themanlooks

.Helooksathisson

.A．angrily,angrily B．angry,angryC．angry,angrily D．angrily,angry2．Ittookme

tocleanmyhouse.A．sometime B．sometimesC．sometimes D．sometime3．Whenwegrow

wecanlookafterourparents.A．enoughold B．oldenoughC．youngenough D．enoughyoung4．Itis

tospeakJapanesesoIstudy

inJapaneseclass.A．hard,hardly B．hardly,hardC．hard,hard D．hardly,hardly5．Eating

isbadforyourhealth.A．carefully B．happilyC．heavily D．quickly6．Russiaislargerthan

countryintheworld.A．anyother B．anotherC．theother D．any7．---Idon’tknowwhichT-shirtwas

,soItookthemboth.---Yes,it’sreallydifficulttochoose.A．better B．wellC．best D．good8．Theold

respectedinChina.A．is B．/C．are D．be9．Thisproblemis

harderthanthatone.A．very B．muchC．more D．many10．Pleaselistenas

aspossiblesothatyouwon’tmissanyimportantmessages.A．careful B．carefullyC．careless D．carelessly易错题：1．Run__________(quick),we’rerunningoutoftime.2．I’mvery_____onhearingthe_______news.A．surprised,surprising

B．surprising,surprisedC．surprised,surprised

D．surprising,surprising3．Whichonedoyoulike_____,coffeeortea?A．best

B．better C．good

D．well4．Whichanimalruns____intheworld?A．mostfast B．thefastest C．fastestD．themostfastquickly5．Myfatherisa____man.Healwaysworks____andstaysuplate.A．hard,hard

B．hardly,hard