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2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
11.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
20.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
27.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
二、汉译英(10题)31.(离圣诞节只有一个星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
32.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto(免费去美国旅行).
33.如果你听从了我的建议,你早就完成任务了。
34.国庆节到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
35.总之,真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。
36.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
37.这药对病人没产生效果。
38.他今天一直在复习英语,没有看电视。
39.即使我不能和你一起去,我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。
40.布朗太太上周生病时,她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
42.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
43.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
44.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
45.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
46.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
47.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
48.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
49.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
50.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第16题Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses,becausewhite______purity.
A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby
52.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
53.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
54.
第8题Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
55.
56.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.its
57.
第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
58.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
——__________
A.No,thanks.
B.No.Goodidea.
C.Yes,please.
D.Yes.Betternot.
59.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.
A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid
60.
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
AccordingtothePapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.
A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld
B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds
C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems
D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills
62.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.
A.withthehelpofaChevroletowner
B.withthehelpofcomputers
C.byawitness
D.inacar
63.Theword"obsolete"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.
A.nolongerinuseB.profoundC.colorfuloramusingD.common
64.
65.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheenvironmentofLondonisbetterthanToronto.
B.Inthefirstparagraphtheunderlinedpartmeansamodernandadvancecapital.
C.Beijingisbadlypollutedmainlybycoalburning.
D.Liquefiedgasismoreexpensivethanpetrol.
66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.TheIndianOceancomesbeforethePacificandtheAtlanticinsize.
B.TheIndianOceanissurroundbyfourcountries.
C.SriLankaisthelargestislandintheIndianOcean.
D.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringheavyrainstothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.
67.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause______.
A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime
B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage
C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays
D.noneoftheabove
68.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.
A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice
69.
Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.
A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury
B.inancientEgyptandBabylon
C.intheFarEastinancienttimes
D.duringtheMiddleAges
70.Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrenthantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcanbedoneatthelaundry;foodcanbeboughtcooked,canned;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;mealcanbehadattherestaurant,thework'scanteen,andtheschooldiningroom.
It'sunusualnowforfathertopersue(追求)histradeofotheremploymentathome,andhischildrenrarely,ifever,seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldom,trainedtofollowtheirfather'sbusiness,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney,andsoongainsafeelingofeconomicindependence(经济上的独立).Intextileareasitbasbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnownotanunusualfactorinachild’shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandolderchildrendrawingwages,fatherisseldomthemostimportantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesincrease,butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother’semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromschool.
Thewritercompareshometoaworkshopbecause______.
A.fathersoftenpersueemploymentathome
B.manyfamiliesproducegoodsathomeforsale
C.bothfathersandmothersinmostfamiliesareworkers
D.parentshavetomakefoodandnecessitythemselvesfortheirdailylife
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
6.D
7.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
8.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
10.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
19.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
20.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
21.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
22.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
23.B
24.C
25.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
26.D
27.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
28.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
29.A
30.D
31.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
32.afreetriptotheU.S.A
33.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.
34.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
35.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.
36.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
37.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.
38.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
39.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
40.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.
41.enriched
42.implied
43.disappointed
44.informal
45.application
46.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该,表示劝说;C为禁止,千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。
47.popularize
48.regardless
49.villagers
50.eastern
51.Astandfor“代表”;standout“突出,出色,支撑住”;standup“站起”;standby“遵守袖手旁观”。
52.A本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
【应试指导】句意:当心!不要太靠近那座房子.它的房项还在修理中。关系代词whose表示。……的”,是关系代词wh0,which的所有格,既可指人,也可指物。在从句中,whose作定语,被修饰的词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可判断出roof与thehouse之间是从属关系一
53.A
54.B介词0f后跟代词US,数词用作同位语,指“我们四人
55.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”,needn’t则表示“不必”做某事,从上下文可判断出是现在已经完成的事件,needn’thurry不必着急,表示现在还未实施的动作。但needn’thavehurried虽表示“不必着急”,但说话时动作已经完成,表示对过去事件的评论。可见D正确。
56.Ait是形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。
57.Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”,表示动作正在进行与主句的动作前后连贯,所以选C。
58.D本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的,你最好不要吸烟。Doyoumind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方是否介意。如果同意,答语用否定形式,如果不同意,答语用肯定形式。所以,如果答语是N0,表示不介意,一般用helpyourself,排除A、B两项。如果答语是Yes,表示介意,不同意,故D项是正确答案。
59.D
60.
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