高考必备英语基础句型

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——高考必备英语基础句型TherearefoursentencetypesinEnglish:Declarative,Imperative,InterrogativeandExclamatory.

英语有四种句子类型：陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和慨叹句。

Declarative:Tomllcometothemeetingtomorrow.

陈述句：汤姆明天来开会。

Imperative:Turntopage232inyoursciencebook.

祈使句：翻到你的科学书第232页。

Interrogative:Wheredoyoulive?

疑问句：你住在哪里？

Exclamatory:Thatsawesome!

慨叹句：太棒了！

Declarative

陈述句

Adeclarativesentencedeclaresorstatesafact,arrangementoropinion.Declarativesentencescanbeeitherpositiveornegative.Adeclarativesentenceendswithaperiod..

陈述句陈述事实、安置或观点的陈述句。陈述句可以是断定句，也可以是否决句。陈述句以句号（.）结尾。

Illmeetyouatthetrainstation./ThesunrisesintheEast./Hedoesntgetupearly.

我在火车站等你。/太阳从东方升起。/他起得不早。

Imperative

祈使句

Theimperativeforminstructsorsometimesrequests.Theimperativetakesnosubjectasyouistheimpliedsubject.Theimperativeformendswitheitheraperiod.oranexclamationpoint!.

命令式形式指示（或有时苦求）。祈使句不带主语，由于"你'是隐含主语。命令式形式以句点（.）或慨叹号（！）结尾。

Openthedoor./Finishyourhomework/Pickupthatmess.

开门。/做完作业/拾掇残局。

Interrogative

疑问句

Theinterrogativeasksaquestion.Intheinterrogativeform,theauxiliaryverbprecedesthesubjectwhichisthenfollowedbythemainverbi.e.,Areyoucoming?.Theinterrogativeformendswithaquestionmark?.

疑问句用于问一个问题。在疑问句中，助动词先于主语，主语后接主语（即，你要来吗？）。疑问句以问号（？）结尾。

HowlonghaveyoulivedinFrance?/Whendoesthebusleave?/Doyouenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic?

你在法国住了多久？/公共汽车什么时候开？/你热爱听古典音乐吗？

Exclamatory

慨叹句

Theexclamatoryformemphasizesastatementeitherdeclarativeorimperativewithanexclamationpoint!.

慨叹词形式强调带有慨叹号（！）的语句（声明性或命令性）。

Hurryup!/Thatsoundsfantastic!/Icantbelieveyousaidthat!

快点！/听起来棒极了！/真不敢相信你这么说！

SentenceStructures

句子布局

WritinginEnglishbeginswiththesentence.Sentencesarethencombinedintoparagraphs.Finally,paragraphsareusedtowritelongerstructuressuchasessays,businessreports,etc.Thefirstsentencestructureisthemostcommon:

英语写作以句子开头。句子然后合并成段落。结果，段落用于书写较长的布局，如论文、商业报告等。第一句布局最常见：

SimpleSentences

简朴句

Simplesentencescontainnoconjunctioni.e.,and,but,or,etc..

简朴的句子不包含连词（即，and，but，or等）。

Frankatehisdinnerquickly./PeterandSuevisitedthemuseumlastSaturday./Areyoucomingtotheparty?

弗兰克吃得很快。/彼得和休上星期六参观了博物馆。/你要来加入聚会吗？

CompoundSentences

复合句

Compoundsentencescontaintwostatementsthatareconnectedbyaconjunctioni.e.,and,but,or,etc..Practicewritingcompoundsentenceswiththiscompoundsentencewritingexercise.

复合句包含两个由连词连接的语句（即and，but，or等）。用这个复句写作练习练习写复句。

Iwantedtocome,butitwaslate./Thecompanyhadanexcellentyear,sotheygaveeveryoneabonus./Iwentshopping,andmywifewenttoherclasses.

我想来，但晚了。/公司今年过得很好，所以他们给每个人发了奖金。/我去购物，我妻子去上课。

ComplexSentences

复合句

Complexsentencescontainadependentclauseandatleastoneindependentclause.Thetwoclausesareconnectedbyasubordinatori.e,which,who,although,despite,if,since,etc..

复句包含一个附属从句和至少一个独立从句。这两个从句之间有一个附属关系（即，谁，尽管，假设，自从，等等）。

Mydaughter,whowaslateforclass,arrivedshortlyafterthebellrang./Thatsthemanwhoboughtourhouse/Althoughitwasdifficult,theclasspassedthetestwithexcellentmarks.

我女儿上课迟到了，铃响后不久就到了。/那是买我们房子的人。/虽然很难，但这个班以优异的劳绩通过了考试。

Compound/ComplexSentences

复合句

Compound/complexsentencescontainatleastonedependentclauseandmorethanoneindependentclause.Theclausesareconnectedbybothconjunctionsi.e.,but,so,and,etc.andsubordinatorsi.e.,who,because,although,etc.

复合句/复合句至少包含一个从句和多个独立从句。这些从句由连词（即but，so，and，etc）和附属词（即who，because，while，etc）连接起来

John,whobrieflyvisitedlastmonth,wontheprize,andhetookashortvacation./Jackforgothisfriendsbirthday,sohesenthimacardwhenhefi