人教版八年级英语下册第7单元测试题及答案

八年级英语下册Unit7检测题(RJ)满分：120分时间：120分钟班级：______姓名：______一、听力测试(27分)A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)( B )1.WhatsubjectdoesMs.Jonesteach?A．Math. B．Geography.C．History.( B )2.WhatwerethebabypandasdoingwhenHuihuisawthem?A．Eatingbamboo.B．Drinkingmilk.C．Drinkingwater.( A )3.WhatdoesJoe'suncledo?A．Azookeeper.B．Anactor.C．Adoctor.( C )4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．ThefirstmantogettothetopofQomolangma.B．HowtogettothetopofQomolangma.C．ThefirstwomantogettothetopofQomolangma.( B )5.Wherearethespeakers?A．InParis.B．InLondon. C．InNewYork.(C)6.Whichcountryisoneoftheyoungestcountryintheworld?A．China.B．India. C．TheUnitedStates.(B)7.Whichcountryhasthebiggestpopulation?A．India. B．China. C．Japan.(A)8.WhichcountryisthebiggestcountryinAsia?A．China. B．TheUS. C．India.B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。(B)9.WhatisBillgoingtodothisSunday?A．TovisittheGreatWall.B．Togobikeriding.C．Toswimintheriver.(C)10.WhowillgowithBill?A．Nobody. B．Mandy. C．Mike.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。(B)11.Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?A．Pandas. B．Dogs. C．Pigs.(C)12.Howmuchdoesthisbabydogweigh?A．15kilos. B．3kilos. C．5kilos.请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。(B)13.HowlongistheNile?A．Morethan6，761kilometerslong.B．Morethan6，671kilometerslong.C．Morethan7，671kilometerslong.(B)14.Howmanycountriesdoesitpassthrough?A．Five. B．Nine. C．Eight.(C)15.Whichcountrydoesitgothrough?A．America. B．India. C．Egypt.请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。( A )16.Whodidshegowith?A．Herparents.B．Herfriends. C．Heruncle.( A )17.HowlongistheMingGreatWall?A．8，850kilometers. B．8，850meters.C．8，815kilometers.( B )18.WhatisthemostfamouspartoftheMingGreatWall?A．Jiayuguan. B．Badaling. C．Juyongguan.请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。( A )19.WhereistheYellowMountain?A．InthesouthofAnhui.B．InthenorthofAnhui.C．InthemiddleofAnhui.( B )20.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheYellowMountain?A．InFebruary.B．InOctober. C．InDecember.( B )21.HowlongwillittakeyoutogettherebycarfromNanjing?A．Twohours.B．Sixhours. C．Eighthours.( A )22.Whatcanyouenjoywhileyouareclimbingthemountain?A．Whiteclouds.B．Wildanimals. C．Talkshows.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)23．Parisismuch__older__thanWashington.24．Washingtonisover__200__yearsold.25．Thepresident(总统)of__France__livesintheElysePalace(爱丽舍宫)．26．Therearemanyfinemuseums，beautiful__parks__andtreesinbothcities.27．Everyyear，__millions__of__touristsvisitthesecities.二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)( C )28.(2017·德州)Samisdoingsome________abouttheancientSilkRoad.A．exerciseB．operations C．researchD．experiments( D )29.(2018·襄阳)High­speedrailwayshavedevelopedrapidlyinourcountry.TodayChinahas________high­speedrailnetwork(铁路网)amongallthecountriesintheworld.A．long B．longer C．thelonger D．thelongest( B )30.—★Whichoceanis________，theAtlanticOceanorthePacificOcean?—ThePacificOcean.A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．thedeepest( A )31.Thetennisplayer________inmanygameslastyear.A．succeeded B．success C．successfulD．successfully( C )32.Weshouldbelieveourselves________.A．infaceofdifficultyB．atfaceofdifficultyC．inthefaceofdifficultiesD．atthefaceofdifficulties( A )33.Whenmychildlearnedtowalk，healways________andbrokethings.A．fellover B．fellasleep C．triedout D．hungout( A )34.Mygrandmaisahappyandhealthywomanandshe'lllive________100yearsold.A．upto B．to C．up D．being( D )35.—★DoyouknowwhyJackdoesn'tcometoschoolthesedays?—________Iknow，hehasabadcoldandhastostayathomeforaweek.A．Aslongas B．AswellasC．Assoonas D．Asfaras三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)Youmaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld.It'snot__36__．Inthedesertwecanfindsmall__37__orevenbigones.Wecanseehills，too.Asthereis__38__raininthedesertandmostplantsthereneed__39__，stillwecanseesomeplantslivethere.Thereissomewaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.We__40__theseplacesoases(绿洲)．Sometimesthewater__41__underthegroundortheriversrunningthroughthedesert.Intheoases，therearevillagesandtowns.People__42__allkindsofcrops(庄稼)inthefieldsthere.Peoplealso__43__outsidetheoases，butthesepeoplearenotfarmers.They__44__camels(骆驼)，sheep，andotheranimals.Theanimals__45__theplantsthereanddonotneedmuchwater.Thepeopleofthedesertdonotliveanywhereforlong.Theykeep__46__fromoneplacetoanother.Theymustalways__47__grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereisnomore__48__fortheiranimals，theytakedowntheirtentsandleaveforanotherplace.Thedesertpeopleare__49__toeachother.Theyarereadytohelpthepeople__50__andgivethemfoodandwater.(B)36.A.goodB．trueC．reallyD．terrible(B)37.A.stonesB．treesC．flowersD．grass(C)38.A.muchB．plentyofC．littleD．alittle(C)39.A.airB．earthC．waterD．snow(D)40.A.thinkB．knowC．makeD．call(A)41.A.comesfrom B．iscarriedfromC．isputin D．ends(B)42.A.findB．growC．cutD．sell(C)43.A.play B．sleep C．live D．travel(B)44.A.buyB．haveC．killD．meet(D)45.A.hopeB．seeC．findD．eat(C)46.A.jumpingB．runningC．movingD．driving(A)47.A.lookforB．waitforC．bringoutD．sendfor(B)48.A.saltB．foodC．sugarD．leaves(C)49.A.usefulB．politeC．friendlyD．popular(A)50.A.introuble B．withasmileC．intheworn­out D．fromvillagesB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)like，I，when，Australian，white，care，most，tourist，feed，eatIwasborninHangzhouZoo.I'manalpaca(羊驼).51.__Most__alpacaslooklikesheepwhileIlook52.__like__apanda.BecauseI'mblackand53.__white__，butIdon'teatbamboo.Aha！Justajoke.Wealwaysliveatanaltitude(海拔)of3，500mto5，000mabovesealevel.Andweliveinfamilygroups.Weusually54.__eat__grass.Weareancientanimals.Peoplebegan55.__to__feed__/__feeding__us6，000yearsago.Chinabroughtinalpacasfrom56.__Australia__andnowtherearealotofalpacasinthiscountry.Idon'tknow57.__when__myparentscametoHangzhou，butnowIamhereandIlikemyhome.Thezookeeperstakegood58.__care__ofme.Andmany59.__tourists__comeandtakephotosof60.__me__.Ihaveagreattimehere.四、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)A(2018·济宁)Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld，ofyourhomecountryandevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes(类型)ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps，touristmaps，andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.( A )61.Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap?A．Greentown. B．Bluetown.C．Smalltown.D．Bigtown.( B )62.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown，whichisthebestwaytochoose?A．M3.B．M13.C．M23.D．R67.( D )63.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Waystochoosemaps. B．Waystoreadmaps.C．Sometypesofmaps. D．Theimportanceofmaps.B(2019·广安)RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative(当地的)toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere，includingkangaroos，koalas(考拉)andcrocodiles(鳄鱼)．Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos，mostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子)．Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的)．Althoughwecouldn’tcarrykoalas，Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(饲养员)showedusdifferentspecies(种类)ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot(鹦鹉)．Itcould“talk”andmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.( A )64.WhereistheWildlifePark?A．InSydney. B．InCairo. C．InAthens.D．InRome.( C )65.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?A．Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B．Achancetofeedakoala.C．Aphotowithakoala. D．Foodforthekangaroos.( B )66.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A．Theylivedinwater.B．Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C．Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D．Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.( D )67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B．ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C．Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D．Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.CElephantsarethelargestterrestrial(陆地的)animals.Foralongtime，theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrybigtrees，takepeoplefromplacetoplace，andareevenusedinwars.Somepeoplethinkit'snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.Infact，that'swrong.Sometimes，aneedlecanalsobeverydangerousfortheelephant.Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong，too.Infact，elephantshaveverypooreyesight，sotheyusuallycannotseeamouseevenifonecomesveryclosetothem.Ifapersonhasagoodmemory，peoplewillsaythathehasanelephantmemory.However，uptonow，nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythananyotheranimal.Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie，theywillhidethemselvesinaso­called“elephantgraveyard\”．Often，hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories(象牙)，butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethat.Infact，whenelephantsareoldorgetsick，theywillstayindeepandsecretcavesuntiltheygetbetterordie.( D )68.Whydosomepeoplethinkitisn'teasytohurtanelephant?A．Becausetheelephantistoobig.B．Becausepeoplecan'tgetclosetoit.C．Becausetheelephantcankillpeople.D．Becauseitsskinisthickandhard.( A )69.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“graveyard\”？A．Aplaceforhidingdeadbodies.B．Aplaceforanimalstoplayin.C．Aplacewithyardsandflowers.D．Aplacewhereelephantsaresafe.( C )70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Elephantsareafraidofmice.B．Elephantshaveverypoormemory.C．Elephantscannotseeveryclearly.D．Elephantsnevergotocaves.( D )71.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Elephantsareman'sbestfriends.B．Differentcountrieshavedifferentelephants.C．Elephantsaretheworld'sbiggestterrestrialanimals.D．Someofourideasaboutelephantsarenotcorrect.DCaliforniaisoneofthericheststatesinAmerica.ItisthethirdlargeststateintheUnitedStatesinarea，afterAlaskaandTexas.AnditalsohasmorepeoplethananyotherstateintheUnitedStates.Besides，ithaslotsofnaturalresources(资源)．Buteverythingisnotperfectthere.Californiahastwomajorproblems：earthquakesandforestfires.TheSanAndreasFault(断层)runsthroughCalifornia.Asaresultofit，thestategetsmanyearthquakes.Someoftheearthquakesareverystrong.Forexample，therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906.Manybuildingsfelldown.Andtheearthquakecausedalargenumberoffires.Upto3，000peoplediedinit.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeopleareafraidthatthe“bigone”willhitthestatesomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillcauseahugenumberofproblems.Duringsummerandautumn，muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfiresorwildfiresoftenstart.Thosefirescanspreadquicklyandburnmanyforests.What'sworse，theyalsoburnpeople'shomes.Theyoftenkillpeoplebeforefirefighterscanputthemout.( B )72.WhichisthelargestinpopulationinAmerica?A．Alaska. B．California.C．Texas. D．WashingtonD．C.( D )73.WhatarethemainproblemsofCalifornia?A．Populationandresources. B．Trafficandpollution.C．Educationandclimate(气候)． D．Earthquakesandforestfires.( A )74.WhydoesCaliforniahavemanyearthquakes?A．BecauseoftheSanAndreasFault.B．Becauseoftoomanyforests.C．Becauseoflotsofforestfires.D．Becauseoftoomanypeople.( C )75.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?A．Fire. B．Problem. C．Earthquake.D．Fault.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分)HaveyoueverheardofDongtingLake？ItwasoncethebiggestfreshwaterlakeinChina.Itusedtobecalled800­liDongting.76.ESoitwasfamousforitsfishandrice.Alotofbirdscameoverhereeverywinter.Itwascalled“hometobirds”．CThewaterinthelakehasbecomedirty.Itsareahasbecomesmaller.Andthefishesandbirdsaregettingfewer.ItseemsthatDongtingLakeisnolongeraverygoodplaceforthemtolivein.Moreandmorefactories,especiallypaperfactorieshavebeenbuiltaroundthelake.Thesepaperfactoriesnotonlyneedtouselotoftrees，butalsopouralotofdirtywaterintothelake.78.FExpertssayit'sallbecauseofhumans.79.APeopleneedmoreplacestolivein,morewatertolivewith,andmorethingstoliveon.Luckily，theChinesegovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.Somelawshavebeenpassedtoprotectourenvironment.AndinthecityofYueyang，somethinghasbeendonetosolvethepollutionofDongtingLake.Somefactorieshavebeenstoppedfrompouringdirtywaterintothelake.80.DAndpeopleareencouragedtoplantmoretrees.WebelieveifweworkhardandtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentofDongtingLake，itwillbecomelesspollutedandmorebeautiful.A．Thepopulationisgettingandlarger.B．Nowthewaterinthelakeisveryclean.C．Butnow,ithaschangedalot.D．Peoplearestoppedfromkillingbirdsandfishingduring“Nofishing”seasoninthelake.E．InDongtingLake,thereusedtobemanykind