2022-2023学年云南省丽江市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年云南省丽江市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、汉译英(10题)31.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

32.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他们能及时收到）.

33.一等安排好了我就通知你。

34.火车准时到达。

35.（万一他失败了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

36.我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?

37.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

38.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

39.医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

40.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

42.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

43.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

44.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

45.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

46.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

47.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

48.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

49.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

50.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

52.

53.

54.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear．

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．the;/

55.

第13题Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

56.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.

A．muchwork

B．morework

C．workmuch

D．workmore

57.Thehardertheyworked,____________．

A．theyseemedtodoless

B．thelesstheyseemedtodo

C．theyweredoingless

D．theydidless

58.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

59.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

60.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.

A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative

62.

Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraighthorizontalbarsisthattheformer______.

A.cankeepdriversawake

B.cancutroadaccidentscompletely

C.willhavealongereffectondrivers

D.willlookmoreattractive

63.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

64.

Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren______.

A.ismainlythemother'sjob

B.belongsamongthedutiesofthefather

C.isthejobofschoolsandchurches

D.involvesapartnershipofequals

65.

Thetextbookthemedicalstudentwasinterestedinwasputawayinacorner______.

A.topreventanyonefrombuyingit

B.becausethemedicalstudentmighttakeitaway

C.incasethemedicalstudentwastemptedtobuyit

D.becausethemedicalstudentwastemptedtobuyit

66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea．

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers．

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt．

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea．

67.

Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas______.

A.adoctorinDeleville

B.afamousdoctor

C.AgathaChristie

D.anordinarynurse

68.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?

A.Sweepingchanges.

B.Morejobs.

C.Lowerbirthrates.

D.BothBandC．

69.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?

A.Astatementillustratedbyananalogy.

B.Ahypothesissupportedbydocumentation.

C.Acomparisonoftwocontrastingtheories.

D.Acriticalanalysisofacommonassumption.

70.

Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?

A.Bread.B.Butter.C.Coffee.D.Coldwater.

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

4.C

5.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

7.D

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

10.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

12.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

13.B

14.C

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

16.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

17.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

18.D

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

20.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

27.B

28.D

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.C

31.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

32.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

33.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

34.Thetrainarrivedontime.

35.Ifheshouldfail

36.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

37.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

38.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

39.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

40.wherehisparentsfailed

41.unsay

42.highly

43.varies

44.extensive

45.vaguely

46.construction

47.indications

48.honorable

49.reunion

50.fortunate

51.B

52.Cartificial为“人工的，人造的”；surface“表面”；physical为“有形的，物质的”；substance为名词，“物质”。根据词义，词形，可判断出C符合题意。

53.B

54.A

55.Chappy是形容词，作宾补，一般不用behappy，所以B不符合。A．动词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带t0，所以tobehappy也不符合；D．是从句，make不接that从句作宾语。

56.B当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。

57.B

58.C句意：当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时，你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答。

59.B本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：除非我们继续打好比赛，否则我们不会一直保持比赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。because引导原因状语从句；when，while引导时间状语从句。

60.D

61.C解析：本题为细节推理题。从第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知，十多岁的青少年们从广告中学到了许多，广告对青少年的影响相当大。而A项意为“令人信服的”、B项意为“有教育意义的”、D项意为“有权威的”。

62.C解析：本题考查对文章重要情节或细节理解的准确性。本文中人字形线区别于垂直横线正是重要细节，人字形线的优越