2023学年完整版Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步练习6

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步练习I、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)1.Thejudgingcommittee(评委会)______threewomenandfourmen.A.isconsistedofB.makesupC.consistsofD.ismakeupdividedthetools___________thechildren,whowere___________threegroups.A.between;separatedfromB.among;dividedintoC.between;dividedintoD.among;separatedfrom3.—Doyousmoke?—No,butI___________.A.wasusedtoB.usedtoC.amusedtoD.don’t4.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badlyB.puzzling;badC.puzzling;badlyD.puzzled;bad5.MrsWhitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersand________veryworried.A.tolookB.lookedC.looksD.looking6.Aquarrel___________lastSunday,andhe___________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom7.Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscan

________steelinmanywaysinlife.A.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceofC.inplaceof

D.insteadof8.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellasB.insteadofC.lessthan D.ratherthan9.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating10..—Isthisthecomputeryou________lastweek?—That’s________.A.haditrepaired;theoneB.repairedit;itC.hadrepaired;itD.hadrepaired;theone11.Johnis_______LondontomorrowandIwill________attheBeijingAirport.A.leavingfor;meethimB.leavingfor;seehimoffC.leaving;seehimoffD.leaving;saygood-byetohim12.Theplan______justbecausepeoplewerewillingtocooperate(合作).A.brokedownB.pulleddownC.turneddownD.putdown13.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.B.ledC.leadingD.tolead14.—Weareanxiousaboutyou.—______________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ThereisnoneedtobeworriedC.No,pleasedon’tD.Yes,that’skindofyou15._________besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.DoyousuggestwhomshouldII.完形填空(共30分)TheBritishislesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheother16.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis17intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthat18oftheBritishislesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the19ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The20ofIrelandisselfgoverning(治理).The21nameoftheUnitedKingdomis22“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.23islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthemost24oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe25“England”and“English”whenthey26“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle27.TheScotsinparticulararevery28oftheirseparatenationality（民族）.TheWelshtoodonotregard29asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena30oftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish31”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnited,Irelandisdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstill33totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland34tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英联邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto35BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.16.A.WalesB.BritainC.EnglandD.Scotland17.A.dividedB.cutC.brokenD.separated18.A.pieceB.islandC.countryD.part19.A.southB.northC.partD.whole20.A.smallerB.largerC.restD.island21.A.correctB.trueC.fullD.complete22.A.alsoB.thereforeC.likelyD.perhaps23.A.TheUKB.TheBritishislesC.GreatBritainD.England24.A.collegesB.officialsC.citiesD.population25.A.wordsB.namesC.spellingsD.pronunciations26.A.callB.forgetC.speakD.write27.A.angryB.difficultC.tiredD.lonely28.A.proudB.fondC.fullD.kind29.A.itB.WalesC.themD.themselves30.A.capitalB.languageC.historyD.programmes31.A.CountryB.QuestionC.DiseaseD.Republic32.A.AtlastB.SoC.MeanwhileD.Also33.A.returnsB.belongsC.getsD.speaks34.A.hopedB.refusedC.brokeawayD.used35.A.feelB.touchC.fightD.helpIII.阅读理解CAgirlwithblueeyesisablue-eyedgirl.Amanwithlonglegsisalong-leggedman.Awomanwithwhitehairisawhite-hairedwoman.Childrenwhohavegoodlooksaregood-lookingchildren.Whatdoyoudowhenyouwanttobuyclothes?Yougotoashop.Ifyoucanfindclothesthataretherightsizeforyou,andiftheyarereadytowear,youwillprobablybuythem.Theyarecalledready-madeclothes.Ifyoucannotfindclothesthataretherightsize,youwillgotoatailor’sshop.Atailorisamanwhomakesclothes.Hewillmeasureyoucarefullyandwillthenmakeclothesforyou.Suchclothesarecalledtailor-made（人工裁缝的）clothes.Whatdowecallamanwhoisdressedbadly?Wecallhimabadly-dressedman.Awomanwhoisdressedwelliscalledawell-dressedwoman.Whatdoyouwearwhenitrainsheavily?Youwearacoatthatwillkeeptherainout.Suchacoatiscalledaraincoat.Itismadeofwaterproof(放水的)cloth—cloththatdoesnotletwaterpassthrough.WehavealotofraininEngland.IfyoucometoEngland,bringaraincoatandanumbrella.Youwillfindthemuseful.Ifthefloor,wallsandceilingofaroomaremadesothatsoundcannotpassthroughthewall,wesaythattheroomissound-proof.Therearesound-proofroomsinallbroadcastingstations.44.Theclotheswhichyoubuyfromthesupermarketarecalledclothes.A.tailor-madeB.ready-madeC.hand-madeD.massproduction45.IfyoucometoEngland,bringbotharaincoatandanumbrellabecause.A.thereisalotofraininEnglandB.therearefewumbrellasinthecountryC.gentlemenusuallycarryumbrellaswiththeminEnglandD.walkingwithanumbrellainhandispopularinEngland46.Onbackofawatchwecanoftenseetheword“water-proof”.Thewordmeans.A.waterwon’tgetintothewatchB.youcanputwaterintothewatchC.notputtingthewatchintowaterD.youcanseethewatchclearlyinwater47.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheFormsofCompoundWords.B.CompoundWordsinEverydayLifeC.HowtoUseCompoundWords.D.Water-proofClothintheBest.48.Mostofthecompoundwords（复合词）inthispassageare________.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.AdverbsD.VerbsIV.完成句子（共计14分）49.Thismedicalteam______________(由…组成)sevendoctorsandfifteennurses.50.Youshouldtryyourbestto______________________(除掉)suchbadhabits.51.____________________(为方便起见),thetwogroupshavebeentreatedasoneinthisreport.52._____________________________(使她十分惊奇的是),ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewels_________(守卫着)byspecialroyalsoldiers.53.Doyouagreetohissuggestionthatthemeeting___________________(推迟)tillnextweek?54.Weshoulddoallwecantoimprove__________(关系)betweenourtwocountries.55.Thepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand____________(方便).56.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate____________(收藏).57.Toour__________(高兴),hepassedtheentranceexamination.58.Canyou___________(安排)forcarstocollectthemfromtheairport?I、单项填空1—5CBBDD6—10DBACC11—15BACBAWehadaphoto______withtheforeignfriends.takeB.tookC.takingD.takenII完型填空由空后的“Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands”可推断出答案。词组bedividedinto意思是“被分成……”；cutinto意为“打断，侵犯”；breakinto意为“破门而入”；separatefrom意为“分离，分开”。由该句可知theUnitedKingdom就是theBritishisles中被女王统治的那一部分。由第一段最后一句我们知道Britain是由Scotland,Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。爱尔兰分为两部分，北部为英国统治，其他部分自治。此处指英国的全称。Whatsyourfullname?你的全名是什么？由上文可知theUnitedKingdom包括Britain，Wales，England以及NorthernIreland，又Britain，Wales和England就是指整个Britain，因此theUnitedKingdom又被称为“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”。UnitedKingdom共由四部分组成，其他三部分都提到了，就剩下England，因此答案为D。只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和最富有，才能使人们提起Britain或British就用England或English来代替。而大学、官员和城市最多并不足以使人们这样做。“England”和“English”是两个单词。表示当人们称呼Britain或British时，常常用England或English。因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以称呼Britain为England自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气。词组beproudof意思是“为……自豪或骄傲”，符合题意。Welsh的反身代词为themselves。作为英国的一个相对独立的组成部分，Welsh有自己的语言。而capital是另外几个部分都具备的。由下文的thegreatheadache可推出答案为B。词组atlast的意思是“最终”，表示Ireland最终分为两部分。词组belongto意思是“属于”，NorthernIreland仍旧属于theUnitedKingdom。词组breakaway表示“脱离”。爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人阅读理解本文主要向读者介绍有关英国的几个英语名称所包括的范围，让读者清楚它们之间的不同之处。本题为推理判断题。由第一段可知，theUntiedKingdom,GreatBritain,England的含义是不同的，可排除B、C和D。也可根据第二段第二句“GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.”得出答案A。本题为细节考查题。由第二段第一句“TheBritishis