《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 9 Technology 大纲人教

真题回放(2010·辽宁卷)

你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：

——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先

——解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动

——每周4小时，报酬面议

——联系人：李华(Tel真题回放

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．启事标题和结尾已为你写好。

EnglishStudyAdvisorWanted_________________________________Students’UnionYucaiHighSchool佳作展示EnglishStudyAdvisorWantedTheStudents’UnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish，answeringtheirquestions，andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs，Englishevenings，orlecturesoninterestingtopics.TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.

Ifyouareinterested，pleasecallLiHuaaoraninterview.Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.Students’UnionYucaiHighSchoolUnit9

TechnologyⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．一致；协定2．

vi.不同意；不一致3．

vt.提醒；使想起4．

n.约会；指定5．

n.事；病例；案例；情形6．

pron.凡是……；无论什么

adj.无论怎样的；无论哪一种的7．

vt.&n.接见；会见agreementdisagreeremindappointmentcasewhateverinterview8．

n.奇迹；惊奇9．

n.力量；暴力

vt.强制；促使；强迫10．

vi.成功；取得成功11．

vi.依靠；依赖12．

vt.增加；添加；补充说

vi.加；加起来；增添13．

n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻14．

adj.个别的；特别的15．

vt.击败；战胜n.失败；败北16．

adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的wonderforcesucceeddependaddemergencyparticulardefeatpeacefulⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

与……保持联络2．

假设，万一3．

接收；接管4．

梦想，向往5．

忙个不停，活跃着stayintouchwithincase(of)

takeoverdreamaboutonthego6．

提出，想出，赶上7．

要求；需要8．

按照；根据……所说9．

毁掉，坏掉10．

.

采取措施做某事comeupwithcallforaccordingtobreakdowntakestepstodosthⅢ.课文原句突破1．手机可以使我们在任何地方与任何人进行交流。Cellphones，ormobilephones，make________possibleforus________________________________________________.答案：it；totalktoanyonefromanywhere2．答案似乎是：无论我们身处何地，无论我们是在忙于什么，我们都有必要和朋友及家人保持联系。Theanswerseemstobethatwehaveaneedtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily________________________weareorwhatwearedoing.答案：nomatterwhere3．她说手机使她想做什么就做什么，而同时可以与父母和朋友随时保持联系。Shesaysthathercellphonehelpsher________________________________________________andstill________________________________herparentsandfriends.答案：dowhatevershewantstodo；stayintouchwith4．极少数幸存下来的人正以我们现在使用机器的方式被机器使用着……Thefewsurvivinghumanbeingsarebeingused________________________________weusemachinestoday...答案：inthewaythatagreementn．同意；一致；协定，协议①Themeetingendedwhenwereached/cameto/arrivedatanagreement.当我们达成协议时，会议就结束了。②I’mquiteinagreementwithyourdecision.我完全赞同你的决定。③Doyouthinkyourfatherwillagreetotheplan?你认为你父亲会同意这项计划吗？④Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.这里的气候不适合我。1.完成句子(1)Theysayyourreport__________________________________________(不符合事实)．ButI________________________________onthispoint(我不同意他们的说法)．答案：doesn’tagreewiththefact；can’tagreewiththem(2)Itseemsthatourdreamswillneverbe________________________(与……一致)thereality.答案：inagreementwith(3)Tobehonest，I__________________(十分赞同你的观点)．答案：

quiteagreewithyouropinion(4)Muchtomyjoy，themajority______________________(赞成我的建议)．答案：agreedtomysuggestiondependvi.依靠；依赖教材原句P58：Well，itdepends.①Goodhealthdependsongoodfood，exerciseandgettingenoughsleep.良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠。②Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。③Youmaydependonherarrivingontime.你可以相信她会准时到来。④Youcandependonmetodoitatonce.你可以相信我会立即去做。⑤Youmaydependonitthatshewillhelpyou.你可以相信她会帮助你的。⑥—Ishecoming？他来吗？—Thatdepends.Hemaynothavetime.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。2.—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon’tknow.________.A．That’sOK

B．NevermindC．ItdependsD．Itdoesn’tmatter解析：从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定”。That’sOK.意为“行，好吧”。Nevermind.和Itdoesn’tmatter.意为“不要紧，没关系”。答案：Caddvt.增加；添加；补充说；vi.加；加起来；增添教材原句P59：Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothephones.①Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。②Headdedthathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。③Theremustbesomemistakesinthisbill；pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.这张账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。3.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthegirldriveronthecountryroad.A．resultedfromB．madeupC．turnedoutD．addedto解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据句子的意思，此处应用addto“增添”。答案：Dremindvt.提醒；使想起教材原句P59：Thelatestcellphoneshavefeaturessuchasgames，musicandanelectroniccalendarthatwillremindyouaboutappointmentsandimportantdates.①ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。②Astudentshouldalwaysremindhimselfnottobelateforclass.学生应该总是提醒自己上课不要迟到。③Ourteacherremindedushowimportantitwastobepolitetoothers.我们的老师提醒我们对别人有礼貌是多么的重要。④SheremindedmethatIhadn’treturnedthebooktothelibrary.她提醒我还没有去图书馆还书。4.(福建高考)________nottomisstheflightat15∶20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A．RemindingB．RemindedC．ToremindD．Havingreminded解析：分词作状语时，要根据其与句子的主语之间的逻辑关系来确定用现在分词形式还是过去分词形式。句中的主语themanager与remind之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。答案：Bcallfor要求；需要教材原句P59：Havingacellphonealsomakesusfeelsafer，sincewecancallforhelpincaseofanemergency.①Workingwithchildrencallsformuchloveandpatience.从事儿童工作需要极大的爱心和耐心。②Pleasecallforhelpwhenyouareindanger.当你有危险时，请大声呼救。③Let’sgotothenightschooltogether.I’llcallforyouatsix.咱们一起去上夜校吧，六点我来叫你。④Severalexpertshavebeencalledintohelpusimproveourteachingmethod.几位专家被请来帮助我们改进教学方法。⑤Thesweetmusiccalledupthehappymemoryofmychildhood.动听的音乐唤起了我快乐的童年记忆。5.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A．fightforB．applyforC．callonD．waiton解析：句意为：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fightfor为……而战；applyfor申请；callon号召；waiton服侍，招待，拜访。callon/uponsb.todosth.号召某人做某事；callonsb.拜访某人。答案：C6．(山东高考)It’sthesortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.A．callsforB．makesupC．liesinD．standsfor解析：句意为：这种工作需要全神贯注才能做好。callfor需要(need)；makeup构成，编造，补上；liein存在于；standfor代表，象征。答案：Aincaseof(在……情形时)万一，以防……①PleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrowincaseIforget.请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。②Itmayrain；you’dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。③Inanycase，doyourbest.无论如何，要尽力而为。④Innocaseshouldyougiveup.你决不应该放弃。⑤Asisoftenthecasewithhim，hewaslateforclass.对他来说是常有的事，他上课迟到了。7.(上海春招)Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A．thoughB．sothatC．incaseD．until解析：句意为：请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。本题考查了连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选incase(以免，以防)。答案：Cbreakdown毁掉；坏掉；出故障；失败；破产；(身体)垮掉教材原句P62：...theyhavetomakeelectricityforthemachines，repairthemwhentheybreakdown，anddoeverythingQ12tellsthemto.①Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。②Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.据报道两国的和谈破裂了，没达成任何协议。③Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.太劳累的话，你的身体会垮的。④HoweverthesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而，爱尔兰的南部地区却不愿意，脱离政府并建立自己的政府。8.用break的短语填空：(1)Theconference________________withoutreachinganyagreement.(2)Hadthewarnot________________，hewouldstillbelivingahappylifewithhiswholefamilynow.(3)Nobodyknowswhoitwasthat________________thehouselastnightandstoletheimportantpapers.(4)Wearesorrytoarrivelate，butthecar________________.(5)Iwastellingthemaboutmytravelswhenhe______________withastoryofhisown.答案：(1)brokeup

(2)brokeout

(3)brokeinto(4)brokedown

(5)brokein(P59)Cellphones，ormobilephones，makeitpossibleforustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.手机让我们能够在任何地方跟任何人讲话。动词make，think，find，feel，take，consider常可构成“it＋形容词＋forsb.＋动词不定式”构成的真正宾语的句式。①Shefounditverydifficultforhertoanswerthequestion.她发现要她回答那个问题是困难的。②IthinkitusefulforyoutoreadEnglisheverymorning.我认为你每天早晨都读英语是很有益处的。③Ifeltitstrangeforhimtocometoschoolsoearly.他那么早就来上学了，我感到很奇怪。9.(天津高考)Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．thisB．thatC．itD．these解析：句意为：他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。依题干句式结构，make后缺形式宾语。四个选项中只有C项it能在句子中作形式主语或宾语。故选C。答案：C10．(湖南高考)AsthebusiestwomaninNorton，shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A．ThisB．thatC．oneD．it解析：句意为：Norton最忙的一位妇女，她把照顾这个镇里所有的事务看作她的责任。此题中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是tolookafter...；herduty在句中作宾语补足语。答案：D(P59)Theanswerseemstobethatwehaveaneedtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweareorwhatwearedoing.答案似乎是这样的：不管我们在哪儿或在做什么，都需要与朋友和家人保持联系。①Howevertoughtheproblemmaybe，I’llworkitoutbymyself.(＝Nomatterhow)无论问题可能有多难，我将自己解决。②I’llbeyourtruefriend，whateverhappens.(＝nomatterwhat)不论发生什么，我总是你真正的朋友。③Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldremembertoturnoffthelight.(≠Nomatterwho)不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记着去关灯。④Youcantakewhateveryouwant.你想要什么就拿什么。11.(2011·河南重点中学联考)Inthisuniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollars________gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A．isgiventowhoeverB．aregiventoanyonewhoC．isgiventowhomeverD．aregiventoeveryone解析：考查主谓一致和连接代词。全句的主语是amedal，因此谓语动词用单数形式；在宾语从句中，连接词在从句中作主语，因此用主格whoever。答案：A12．________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A．NomatterwhatB．NomatterwhichC．WhateverD．Whichever解析：由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever可同时具备这两种功能。答案：D13．(湖南高考)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoever解析：句意为：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们要不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。动词do为及物动词，其后跟宾语。whatever＝anythingthat，连接宾语从句，兼作takes的宾语表示“无论什么”。答案：C14．(浙江高考)________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A．AnyoneB．TheoneC．WhoeverD．Who解析：句意为：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyonewho。anyone和theone后少who，who表特指，故被排除。答案：CⅠ.品句填词1．Somethingunexpectedhappenedjustnow.SoI’mafraidhewon’tbeabletokeephis________(约定)thisafternoon.答案：appointment2．Thosepeoplewhowereinwardreamedabouta________(和平的)andhappylife.答案：peaceful3．Ihavenothing________(特别的)todothisevening.答案：particular4．OnChristmasDay，Johnreceivedmany________(意想不到的)presentsfromhisclassmatesinprimaryschool.答案：unexpected5．Yourideasmaybewonderfulbutdon’t________(强迫)themonme.答案：forceⅡ.巧思妙解1．Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome________.A．atlast

B．incaseC．onceagainD．intime解析：atlast意为“最终”，incase意为“万一”，onceagain意为“又一次”，intime意为“及时”。句意为“我认为我不会需要钱的，但我还是带些以防万一”。答案：B2．Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.A．aslongasB．inorderthatC．incaseD．sothat解析：

aslongas只要，inorderthat为了，incase以防，sothat结果。根据句意应选C项。答案：C3．IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.A．incaseB．sothatC．inorderD．asif解析：考查连词incase表示“万一……的话”。答案：A4．—I’mafraidMrWoodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh，________Iwon’twait.A．nodoubtB．afterallC．inthatcaseD．inthisway解析：此题考查短语的用法。nodoubt毫无疑问；afterall毕竟，inthatcase要是那样的话，inthisway用这种方法。答语为“要是那样的话我就不等了”。答案：C5．Ialwayskeepcandlesinthehouse________thereisapowercut.A．incaseB．thoughC．unlessD．if解析：

incase引导从句，意为“以防、万一”。答案：AⅢ.语法专练本单元语法——现在进行时的被动语态1．(2010·陕西卷)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuiltB．werebeingbu