【必备】江西省2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

江西省2018年中考英语真题试题说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上 ,否则不给分。一、听力测试 （27分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?Somejuice.Someoranges.Someapples.答案是CA）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）Whatwouldthegirlliketobuy?Aphone.Acamera.Awatch.WhereisLinda?Inthelaboratory.Inthelibrary.Inthebookstore.How'stheweathertoday?Cold.Warm.Cool.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJack?Hisbrother.Hissister.Hiscousin.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A.Talkingmoreexercise.Takingsomemedicine.Drinkingsomemilk.WhyisJanecrying?Becausesheishungry.Becausesheneedssleep.Becausehertoyislost.Whendoesthemoviefinish?At8:30At9:30At10:30WhatdoesMr.Smithmean?Kateworkshardatfootballtraining.Kateshouldnotstopfootballtraining.Kategivesagoodreasonforherdecision.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前 ,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?Relaxed.Stressed.Excited.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?Shedoesmorehomework.Sheasksteachersforhelp.CShelistenstomusic.请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。Whendidthemanmovetoanewplace?Lastweek.Lastmonth.Lastyear.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewarea.Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.Themanmaythinkaboutbuyingabike.请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。WhatkindofmoviesdoesMarylike?Actionmovies.Comedies.Scarymovies.Whatmighttheydotonight?Goshopping.Goforadrink.Stayathome.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterandMary?Peterisinterestedinactionmovies.MaryasksPetertoseeamovietonight.Theyofteneatoutneartheirhome.请听第4段材料,回答第16至第18小题Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?At6:00.At7:00.At8:00.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?Inthestreet.Inhisroom.Inthedininghall.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?Becausehehasclassesonthatday.Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday.Becausehehasateachers'meetingonthatday.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?Bytrain.Bybus.Bysubway.Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?$12S20$15Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?Themuseumisclosedonweekends.They’regoingontheschooltmponThursday.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat1:55.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 （每小题1分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheschoolopens .Therearethree fortheirlessons.Thestudentsgoto todotheirtestThestudentscanbuy andsnacksatbreak.TheEnglishtestonlytakes .二、单项填空 （8分）请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand it?sellhelpproducetrySusannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery .shyhonestfunnypatient--CouldIspeaktoPaul?Iphoned .--Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.A.lateearlierearliestlaterSorryI'mlate.I withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.talkamtalkingwastalkingwilltalkIlivenearabig .Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.hospitalstorebankplayground--Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?Theycan itisforthatlesson.iforsobutKidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They hardtostudyforgoodgrades.pusharepushedarepushinghavepushedWe apartyforKateIt'ssupposedtobeasurprise.werehavinghadwillhavehavehad三、完型填空 （25分）A）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost36colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let'stakealookattherich37ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago38lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause39usegreenchlorophyll（叶绿素）toproduceenergy.40theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire（37BC-476AD）,itwasvery41tomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.But10.000deadseasnails42youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!This43purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas45forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old47student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（实验）.Thechemicals（ 化学药品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments48withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This49Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch50thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.A.peacefulA.historyA.graduallyB.popularB.styleB.especiallyC.excitingC.researchC.exactlyD.seriousD.productD.probably39.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some40.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until41.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange42.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost43.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect44.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal45.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only46.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make47.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math48.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept49.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam

50.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker50.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darkerB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 ，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 （每小题1分）knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery51toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith52weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere53onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed54ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores（探硬U器）,or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor55ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks56allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos57toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（图文）intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today59arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They60needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 ABC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 （每小题2分）ASciencemuseum（TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX）TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.IMAX£7.50SIMEX£4.00TheScienceofSurvival£6.00OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-18:00VisitTime:2hoursNationalGalleryOpeningTimes:Daily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pmAdmission:88adults.£4students,under12sfreeTickets:Availabledailyfrom10amTelephone:02077472885VZSLLondonZThereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.TicketPrice: £17.00OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-17:30VisitTime:4hoursHowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?£8.00.£17.50.£17.00.£7.50.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld?AttheNationalgalleryAttheScienceMuseumAtZSLLondonzooAtIMAX3DCinemaHowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?4hours8hours7hours11hoursBAyoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection（拒绝）letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements（广告）of2014anditdescribes AmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo（单独的）performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhat'snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:"Mycareer（职业）reallyisjustnowbeginning.'HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?13142533WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?Becauseherfamilymovedalot.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.67What'sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland?Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.CManypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle（哨声）.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific（特有的）whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"speaksdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun--justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal（发信号）tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（ 逃脱）fromthenet.Whatisadolphin's"namd?Itisakindofgame.Itisabodysign.Itisadolphin'sage.Itisaspecificsound.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"others"referto?Otherfishes.OtherpeopleOtherdolphinsOthergamesWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?Somescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.CHumansjoindolphins'groupstogetthingswewant.DDolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.DEveryyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth'.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing（减少）thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearen'tenoughresources（ 资源）inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It'snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood--butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote（促进）thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014.GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected（ 受感染的）Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?Publichealthexperts.TheIndians.Africanschoolchildren.Governmentleaders.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impact"mean?A.Danger.B.Influence.Background.Problem.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.Washinghandswithsoapdoesn'tbecomepartofpeople'slives.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?LearningtoUseSoap.FightingAgainstDiseases.LivingaHealthyLife.ChangingYourHabits.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 （每小题2分）Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:76Here,welookattwoexamplesArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability. 77Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.78Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra（管弦乐团）.Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中风）patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.79Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged（损坏的）parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration（注意力），memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.80Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp（ 敏锐的）aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it'salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.EMusicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处 ，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 （每空一句，每小题1分）（SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke）S:OK,that'stheflight（ 航班）.Let'slookforahotelnow.81L:Threenights--Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminute•••no,therearen'tanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.82L:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel（青年旅社）？Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?S:OK,let'ssee.Idon'tthinksono,thereisn't.Idon'tlikeyouthhostels.83L:OK.Let'slookinthecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?S:Yes,ofcoursethereareL:Well,that'sgood.Andisthereabustothecitycentre?S:Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.84Thereisn'tatrain,butthat'sOK.L:Andtherearetaxis,too.S:85OK,solet'slookatthesehotels.Ithinkthebusisfine.Weneedaroomfortwo.Doyoulikeayouthhostel?Isitfortwonightsorthree?Theyaren'tverycomfortable.There'sabuseverytwentyminutes.Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.六、书面表达(15分)假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习 ，期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动，为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示 ，写一篇英语短文介绍你提供的活动方案，内容包括：茶或者民乐介绍，活动安排以及与之相关的理由。要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题，合理安排活动；2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名 ；4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。ChineseCultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTeaPastandpresentTime: Places:teafarm,teahouseActivities:teaprocessingateaartperformance…FolkMusicMusicpiecesandtraditionalinstrumentsTime: Places:musicroom,schoolhallActivities:takemusicalinstrumentclassesattendafolkmusicconcert…Hello,friends.I'vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture. First ofall, I'dliketointroduceHopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.2018年江西中考英语试题及答案参考答案一、听力测试 （共27小题,每小题1分,共27分1-5ABACA 6-10CBBAC 11-15BCABB 16-22ABCCBAB23.onMonday 24.levels 25Room16/room1626.coffeeanhour/onehour/1hour二、单项填空 （共8小题,每小题1分,共8分）28-31DDBC 32-35DABC三、完