《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 6 Going West 大纲人教

Unit6

GoingWestⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

vt.放弃；停止；离开2．

n.环境；情况3．

prep.在(或向)……的那边；远于；超出adv.在更远处；再往后4．

n.负担；责任5．

n.挨饿；饿死6．

n.周年纪念(日)quitcircumstancebeyondburdenstarvationanniversary7．

n.纪念物；纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念仪式8．

n.评价；评定9．

n.存活；幸存10．

adj.绝望的；极严重的11．

adj.习惯的；通常的12．

n.忧虑；担心；焦虑13．

n.(痛苦、困苦、忧虑等)减轻或解除；援助14．

vt.递送；发言；接生

memorialassessmentsurvivaldesperateaccustomedanxietyreliefdeliverⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

运用；应用2．

(两个或两个以上的数或量)加起来3．

别紧张；放松点4．

忘带；留下5．

结束；终止6．

系；拴；捆7．

需要apply(．..)to...adduptakeiteasyleavebehindcometoanendtieupinneedof8．

泄气；灰心9．

维持；保持10．

为……去；努力获取11．

迷路12．

常识loseheartkeepupgoforloseone’swaycommonsenseⅢ.课文原句突破1．散落在四周的是链条、枪支、工具、铺盖、衣服和其他许多物品。________________________________chains，guns，tools，bedding，clothing，andmanyotherarticles.答案：Lyingaroundthemwere2．如果不治疗，它就会产生一种强烈的毒素，使病人死亡。________________，itwouldproduceapowerfulpoisonthatwouldkillthepatient.答案：Ifuntreated3．坚持到成功为止就是生活的全部意义。Togoontillyousucceedis________________________________________.答案：whatlifeisallabout4．决定带什么和不带什么是不容易的。Itwasnoteasytodecide________________________________________________________________.答案：whattotakeandwhattoleavebehind5．我太累太虚弱了以至于跪倒在地，开始用四肢爬行。Iwas________weakandtiredthatIgotontomykneesandstartedmovingacrossthesands________________________.答案：so；onallfours6．当时认为这个行程要花13天才能走完。________________________thatthetripcouldtakeupto13daystocomplete.答案：Itwasthoughtcircumstancen．环境；情况，通常用作复数形式教材原句P46：Icanquicklyadaptmyselftonewcircumstances.①Circumstancespermitting，I’llgoabroadtostudy.情况允许的话，我要出国学习。②In/Underthecircumstanceshefeltunabletoacceptthejob.在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。③Ihadtogiveupmyattemptinthecircumstances.在此情况下我必须放弃我的尝试。④Undernocircumstancescanyouleavethishouse!你无论如何都不能离开这所房子。1.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．Karenwillagree

B．willKarenagreeC．KarenwilldisagreeD．willKarendisagree解析：句意为：因为对于Karen和她的家庭来说搬到远离她的工作地点去住是太不方便，所以她决不同意搬家。题中因为undernocircumstances(决不)这一否定短语开头，故此应用倒装结构，排除A、C。根据句意可以排除D选项。答案：Bdeliverv．投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)教材原句P53：ButthequestionwashowtodeliverittoNomefast.①Mailisdeliveredtoourofficetwiceaday.我们办公室的邮件每天投递两次。②Shewasdeliveredofahealthybabygirlinthehospitallastnight.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。③PresidentHuJintaodeliveredanimportantspeechonNationalDay.胡锦涛总书记在国庆节上发表了重要讲话。2.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliverB．deliveringC．deliveredD．deliver解析：goods与deliver是被动关系，用过去分词作补语，getsth.done使某事完成/被做。ordered为后置定语，修饰goods。答案：Cbeyondprep.在(或向)……的那边；远于；超出；adv.在更远处；再往后教材原句P49：ThisaccountofthewonderfullandbeyondtheRockyMountainsgavehimtheideatomovethere.①It’sbeyondmewhyshewantstomarryJeff.我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。②Thosequestionsarebeyonddiscussioninthebook.那些问题不在本书讨论范围之内。③Owingtocircumstancesbeyondourcontrol，thelecturewascancelled.由于无法控制的情况，讲座取消了。④Beyondthehill，thelandfallssharplytowardstheriver.山那边地面呈陡坡向河边倾斜。3.(2011·白银模拟)Iwasabsentfromthecityforafewyearsanditexpanded________recognition.A．aboveB．overC．beyondD．against解析：

beyondrecognition无法辨认。答案：Cburdenn．负担，责任，重任；vt.使负担；加重于教材原句P49：Theanimalsdraggedtheirlegs，tooweaktopulltheirburden，andtheirtongueshungoutindesperateneedofwater.①Idon’twanttobecomeaburdentomychildrenwhenI’mold.我不想在我年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。②Sheboretheburdenofcaringforhersickmother.她母亲生病，她担负起照料的重任。③Idon’twanttoburdenyouwithmyworries.我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。④Shegotoffthebus，burdenedwithtwoheavysuitcases.她提着两个沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。4.完成句子____________________(负担着一大家人)，poorJackhadtoworkharddayandnight.答案：Burdenedwithalargefamilybeaccustomedto习惯于……教材原句P49：Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomedtoseeinghorsesandoxensufferingfromheat，thirst，andstarvation.accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于……get/becomeaccustomedtosth.习惯于某事①I’mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlytodomorningexercises.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。②Hequicklyaccustomedhimselfto/becameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。③Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。④Accustomedtoclimbingthedeepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难爬上山顶。5.(江苏高考)—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalkB．tonottalkC．totalkingD．tonottalking解析：本题考查固定搭配。beaccustomedto“习惯于”为固定短语。其中的to为介词，后接名词，相当于名词的词或短语，动名词。句意为：——他们很安静，不是吗？——是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。答案：Dinneedof需要教材原句P49：Theanimalsdraggedtheirlegs，tooweaktopulltheirburden，andtheirtongueshungoutindesperateneedofwater.①Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。②Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。③Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。④Thereisnoneedtoregretwhathashappened.没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。6.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourofB．inhonourofC．infaceofD．inneedof解析：句意为：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。infavourof赞同，支持，有利于；inhonourof向……表示敬意；infaceof面临；inneedof需要。答案：D(P53)Ifuntreated，itwouldproduceapowerfulpoisonthatwouldkillthepatient.如果得不到治疗，它会产生一种毒素，致病人死亡。Ifuntreated＝Ifitwasuntreated过去分词在句中作条件状语。在条件、时间等状语从句中，当从句中的主语和主句主语一致，或从句语为it，且从句中又含有系动词be时，可以把从句中的主语和系动词省去。①Lookoutforcarswhen(youare)crossingtheroad.在过马路时要注意车辆。②When(youare)introuble，askhimforhelp.遇到困难时可向他求助。③Though(theywere)poorherparentsmanagedtosendhertouniversity.虽然穷，她父母还是设法送她去上大学。④YoucanaskTomforhelpif(itis)necessary.必要的话，你可以向汤姆求助。7.When________help，oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou”．A．offeringB．toofferC．tobeofferedD．offered解析：Whenofferedhelp＝Whenoneisofferedhelp。答案：D8．(2011·福建毕业班检查)—Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?—No.Rainorshine，thematchwillbeheldas________.A．scheduleB．schedulingC．scheduledD．toschedule解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键在于找到逻辑主语，然后判断与此动词的逻辑关系。此处逻辑主语是前面的thematch，与schedule构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式scheduled，其实此处也可以看作是asthematchisscheduled的省略，故答案选C项。答案：C9．Weallknowthat，________，thesituationwillgetworse.A．notifdealtcarefullywithB．ifnotcarefullydealtwithC．notifdealtcarefullywithD．notifcarefullydealtwith解析：考查状语从句的省略现象。此状语从句完整结构应为“ifthesituationisnotcarefullydealtwith”。选项A、C、D结构错误，均可被排除。答案：BⅠ.品句填词1．Aftertakingeverythinginto________(考虑)，shethoughtthatitwouldbewisenottoapplyforthatjob.答案：consideration2．Theygotupsetbecausetheywere________(责怪)forinterruptingthemeeting.答案：blamed3．Thepresident’smessagewillbe________(广播)oneverystationtonight.答案：broadcast4．Recentlythepolicebegana(n)________(运动)toreducethenumberofcaraccidents.答案：campaignⅡ.选词填空becomeaccustomedto；ingreatneed；gofor；appealto；pointout；keepaneyeoutfor；inchargeof；attac1．Thegovernment______________peopletoofferemergencyaidtothesnow－strickenareas.答案：appealedto2．It’sdryinwinter，sowemust____________________anyfirethatbreaksout.答案：keepaneyeoutfor3．Scientists________greatimportancetothisresearch.答案：attach4．Itwas____________thattheformhadnotbeenproperlyfilledin.答案：pointedout5．I’llbe__________________thewholeprojectnextweekwhenthemanager’saway.答案：inchargeof6．Hethoughtthemealwasterrible，andthesame____________therestofustoo.答案：wentfor7．Hisparentshave________________________livinginthecountryside.答案：becomeaccustomedto8．Doctorsandnurseswere________________inthoseareas.答案：ingreatneedⅢ.巧思妙解1．Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness