中考复习人教版 动词的语态-被动语态 课件

动词的语态----被动语态考点一：动词语态分为什么考点二：主动语态变被动语态考点三：被动语态的常考时态考点一：动词语态分为？动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。eg:Ibreakthewindow.(主动语态)

主动语态的主语是动作的执行者。Thewindowisbrokenbyme.（被动语态）被动语态的主语是动词的承受着。考点二：主动语态变被动语态1、主动语态变被动语态的方法：主变宾（作宾语），前加by宾变主(做主语)动变被（be+V过去分词）2、被动语态的句子结构：主语+be+动词的过去分词+(by)+宾格---We

speak

English

everyday.English

isspoken

by

us

everyday.切记：be随时态、主语而变化一般现在时的被动语态结构主动语态结构被动语态结构主+V主+V-s/es（主语是单三）主+am/is/are+V-过去分词Eg:

Idomyhomework.Myhomeworkisdonebyme.一般过去时的被动语态结构主动语态结构被动语态结构主+V过去式主+was/were+V-过去分词Eg:

Weplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbyusyesterday.一般将来时的被动语态结构主动语态结构被动语态结构主+will+V主+will+be+V-过去分词Eg:

Shewillplaybasketballtomorrow.Basketballwillbeplayedbyhertomorrow.现在进行时的被动语态结构主动语态结构被动语态结构主+be+V-ing主+am/isare+being+V-过去分词Eg:

TheyarelisteningEnglishclassnow.Englishisbeinglistenedbythemnow.现在完成时的被动语态结构主动语态结构被动语态结构主+have+V过去分词主+has+V过分(主语是三）主+have/has+been+V-过去分词Eg:

Lucyhasalreadydrawnthreepictures.Threepictureshavebeen

drawnbyLucy.含情态动词的被动语态结构主动语态结构被动语态结构主+情态动词+V主+can/may/should/must+be+V-过去分词Eg:

YoucanspeakEnglishverywell.Englishcanbe

spokenbyyouverywell.把以下句子改为被动语态：1.Mike

broke

the

window

yesterday

evening.

2.Wemayputtheflowersintheclassroom.3.MoreandmorepeoplecanspeakChineseinwesterncounttries4.Shebreakstheblueglass.5.Thewriterwrotethestoryinthe1960s.6.Theywillbuildaschoolinthatvillage.7.IhaveturnedofftheTValre