山东省枣庄市滕州市滕北中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州市滕北中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbevisitedtheYasukunishrine(靖国神社)_____strongoppositionfromneighboringcountries.A.intermsof

B.dueto

C.apartfrom

D.inspiteof参考答案：D2.---Mary,_________MrSmithwantstoseeyouattheschoolgate.---Thatisoutof________question.I’veneverknowanyMrSmith.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：B3.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,_____dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofthem

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofwhich

D.manyofthat参考答案：A4.Inordertogotoakeyuniversity,Imust

mystudyfromnowon.A.consistof

B.getawayfrom

C.concentrateon

D.comeupwith参考答案：C5.

_________thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.

A.Hear

B.Hearing

C.Heard

D.Tohear参考答案：D6.—Excuseme,butwouldyoumindtellingmehowIcangettothepostoffice?—Sorry!—Iamnotanative.A.Yougotmethere B.YoucansaythatagainC.I’lltrymybest D.It’smypleasure参考答案：A考查交际用语。——打扰一下,请问你可以告诉我怎么去邮局吗?——抱歉,你可把我难住了,我不是本地人。Yougotmethere"你可把我难住了";Youcansaythatagain"你说得没错";I’lltrymybest"我尽力而为";It’smypleasure"别客气,不用谢"。7.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C8.______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A.The;不填

B.A;不填

C.A;the

D.The;a参考答案：D试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选D。9.Hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathe

theteacher’sinstructions.

A．needn’thavefollowed

B．can’thavefollowed

C．mustn’thavefollowed

D．shouldn’thavefollowed参考答案：B10.Jack,togetherwithhissisters,_____greatinterestinwritingthesedays.

A.show

B.willshow

C.areshowing

D.isshowing参考答案：D略11.Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizonsandthejournalists'determinationto______thetruth,anti-corruptionhasbeenaccelerating．A．takeout

B．checkoutC．pickout

D．digout参考答案：D12.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree

youneedmorespaceforbaggage．

A．once

B．incase

C．if

D．unless参考答案：D13.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat．

A．spent

B．taken

C．madeof

D．usedof参考答案：35．Cmakeuseof…为固定短语。本题可以用还原法做题，即Ifyoumakebetteruseofyoursparetime,．．【解析】略14.

youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanhavearest.A.Nowthat B.Asif C.Incase D.Evenif参考答案：A15.Sir,doyouhaveanything__________thisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifImayaskforaleave.A.typing B.typed C.totype D.tobetyped参考答案：D16.Don’tforgetto______yourfileswhenyouhavefinishedkeyboardingthem.A.leave B.save C.hold D.get参考答案：B17.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose

参考答案：B18.______ourcitygovernmenthaspromisedusisthatthepollutionproblemofthecitylakewillbesolvedsoon.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Why

参考答案：C19.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both参考答案：B考查代词。句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。代词either二选一；neither二者都不；none没有人/物，指三者以上；both两者都。故选B。二、新的题型20.Inmanypeople’sopinion,man’sfirstrealinvention,____41____isalsooneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,isthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddepend_____42_____it.Thewheelisthe_____43_____(simple)yetperhapsthemostremarkableofall_____44_____

(invention)becausetherearenowheelsinnature.

_____45_____,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthatthebodyof_____46_____heavyanimalcouldberolledthroughtheforestonlogs(圆木)more_____47_____(easy)thantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogs_____48_____them)weighalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjust_____49_____thelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasier_____50_____(handle).Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.参考答案：41.which

42.on

43.simplest

44.inventions

45.How

46.a

47.easily

48.themselves

49.as

50.tohandle文章主要讲述了轮子是怎样产生的。41.考查定语从句。句意：在许多人看来，人的第一个真正的发明，也是历史上最重要的发明之一，是轮子。在非限制性的定语从句中，先行词为man’sfirstrealinvention，which在从句中充当主语。根据题意，故填which。42.考查介词。句意：世界上所有的交通工具和机器都依赖它。Dependon依赖，依靠。根据题意，故填介词on。43.考查形容词最高级。句意：轮子是最简单的，也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子。根据句意，应使用最高级。根据题意，故填形容词最高级simplest。44.考查名词复数。句意：轮子是最简单的，也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子。根据“all”可知名词应使用复数形式。根据题意，故填inventions。

45.考查副词。句意：那么，人类是怎样发明轮子的呢？根据题意，故填How。46.考查不定冠词。句意：也许早期的一些猎人发现沉重的动物身体可以通过原木滚动穿过森林比他们自己携带更容易。在这里一个很重的动物为泛指。根据题意，故填a。47.考查副词。句意：也许早期的一些猎人发现沉重的动物身体可以通过原木滚动穿过森林比他们自己携带更容易。修饰动词carry应使用副词。根据题意，故填easily。48.考查反身代词。句意：然而，原木本身重量很大。根据句意应使用反身代词。根据题意，故填themselves。49.考查连词。这将像原木一样滚动，但更轻，更容易处理。此处由as正如，引导定语从句，在从句中充当宾语。根据题意，故填as。50.考查动词不定式。这将像原木一样滚动，但更轻，更容易处理。Be+adj.+todo。根据题意，故填tohandle。三、阅读理解21.Whilewealltrytofindhappiness,sometimeswestillendupfeelinglow.Whilemostpeoplecancontrolthisfeeling,lowmoodscanstaywithsome,leadingtodepression.About322millionpeoplesufferedfromdepressionin2015,accordingtoareportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinFebruary.Thisismorethan4percentoftheworld’spopulation.DepressionisdescribedbytheWHOasamentaldisorder.Ithasseveralsymptomsincludingsadness,lossofinterestandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Inseverecases,depressionmayevenleadtosuicide.Thenumberofpeoplelivingwithdepressionisincreasing.TheWHOreportedariseof18.4percentbetween2005and2015.Youngpeopleareagroupknowntosufferwithdepression.“Thepressuresontoday’syoutharelikenoothergeneration,perhaps,”DanChisholm,anofficialofWHO,toldReuters.InChina,depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise,ZhuZhuohong,apsychologyprofessorwiththeChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Competitiontooutperformothers,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressureforChineseyouth.Almost1.2millionChinesepeopleaged15to24sufferfromdepression,accordingtoareportreleasedbyBritishsciencejournalTheLancetinMay.Luckily,moreandmoreeffortsarebeingmadetodealwiththisproblem.Thisyear’sWorldHealthDay,heldonApril7,willfocusondepression.Thedaywillhighlight(强调)the“Depression:let’stalk”campaign.Thecampaignaimstomakesurethatpeoplewithdepressionbothseekandgethelp....12.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepopulationoftheworldin2015?A.about322million

B.about128.8millionC.about8050million

D.about18.4million13.Whichsymptomistheworstamongseveralsymptoms?A.suicide

B.lossofinterestC.sadness

D.feelingsoflowself-worth14.Whatdoesthe3rdparagraphtellus?A.Thepressuresontoday’syoutharethesameasothergenerations.B.Thepressuresontoday’syoutharenotthesameasothergenerations.C.Thepressuresontoday’syoutharebiggerthanothergenerations.D.Thepressuresontoday’syoutharenotbiggerthanothergenerations.15.WhatcausealotofpressureforChineseyouth?A.CompetitionbetweenyounggenerationsB.C