2022年度山东省潍坊市马宋镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年度山东省潍坊市马宋镇中学高三英语下学期期

末试题含解析一、选择题don'thaveanyparticulartasteinwesternfoodandoneyouchoosefromthemenuisallrightwithme.A.whateverB.whicheverC.nomatterwhatD.nomatterwhich参考答案：BTrytobefriendswithyourchildren,youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.soB.andC.orD.but参考答案：B略Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it'sstillthelimitssetbythegovernment.A.beyondB.withinC.outsideD.off参考答案：BListeningtomusiccanbeveryenjoyable,butcanbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything参考答案：A略—Haveyougotadigitalcamera?―No.一Youshouldbuy.［小题15］D［小题161A［小题17］D［小题IS)B［小题19］C【小题201A【解析】试题分析，文章讲述作者常着失去丈夫的痛苦来到带给她回忆的超市，在挑选丈夫喜欢的牛拉的时候，她看见一个旧女对一块T骨牛排犹逢不决，原来是她丈夫喜欢但是太贵，作者告诉这个妇女自己的故事,并要她珍惜现在一起的时光，这个妇女后来居然送给作者一束玫瑰，让作者感到还是有很多人关心她的.【小题1】萼查名词券析1Afather父亲，Bbrother哥哥.C.husband丈夫，D.son儿子，从下文的、fyhusband19awayg四tday;ago可知死去丈夫的痛苦还是很大，选C【小题2】考查名词辨析：Agrocer法杂货店，Bmemories记忆，Cflows花，Ddream、梦，从下文的Heoftmcamev.nhmeanda：v.ay>boughtmeyellowroses可知这个超市给作者带来甜美的回忆，选B【小题3】考查介词：Aby在.旁边，通过，Bfor为了，Cbbond超出，Dagain式反对，作者站在肉的旁边，寻找最好的件拄，选A【小题4】考查连词：A.evenif即使,Bincase以防，C.unti：直到，Dsince自从，因为，因为丈夫过去喜欢，所以作者寻找最好的小牛拉，选D【小题5】考■查副词：AActual：?实际上，B.Suddm：y突然，C.Instantly立刻，D.Hopefiil：/有希望地，突然一个妇女出现在我旁边，选B【小题6】看查动词痂析।Am“s«d$i1过，想念，Bsuffered受苦，Cdoubted怀疑，Dhesitattd犹豫,根据前后文：droppedth«ninherbasket,16,andthenputthemback可知这个妇女很犹豫，选D【4筋7】考查动词辨析：Areached到达，伸手，Bsearched寻找，Csenr送，Dpaid付钱，她准备走了，但是又回来伸手望那块牛拉，选A【小题8】考查动词辨析：Afollowing跟随，Bhoping帮助，Cwaiching现看，Dstopping停止，她看见我看着她，就笑了，选C【小题9】考查动词嫡析：Abroke打破，折断，Bdeared清除，Cmoved移动，感动，Dpassed通过，从前面的句子；painoflosingmy11可知作者的丈夫8天前去世了，passaway去世，选D【小题1。】考查动词辨析：A.dVd”决定，3fought斗争，努力，C.offei，d提供，Dpr，ten（kd假存我努力想控制庐音里面的悲伤，选3【小题11】考查动词辨析：Aforgei忘记，3rearer恢复，Cir，asu^珍惜，Dma号n，想象，给他买喜欢的I骨牛拄，珍惜在一起的时光，选C【小题12】考查形容词IASurprised惊讶的,3.ZmbarrassedC.?anxke（独恐的，D,?，shien，d害怕的，听到我的话感到惊讶，她将牛骨放进篮子里面，选A【小题15】考查副词：A.soft?轻柔的，3.v:o：en3暴力的，C.•沉默地，D.\vi：d\发疯地，她将牛骨放进篮子里面，默默的走开了，选C【小题14］考查动词辨析।A.fasun；.%系紧,3.carrying携带,C.p”kg挑选，□operrng打开，几分钟后她又朝我走来，抱着一个包黑，选3【小题1£】考查动词辨析：A.QHng覆盖，3.10二里潟C.spreading传播，D.v.•阳与穿敷，她的脸上带稽我■过的最美丽的笑容，选D【小题16】考查动词希析1Aapproached靠近，3lurned转药，Cconunued继续，DbE弯曲，从上文的shecametowardsmeagain可知是当她靠近的时候，选A【小题11】考查动词辨析：A.sm仁乂闻，Busted品尝C.co二tted收集，D.mwm意味着，我想告诉她玫瑰花意味着什么，选D【小题18］考查宾语从句的连接词।我想知道她是怎么知道的,A“hat什么，3h。”怎样，Cv.-hether是否，D.when当…时候，选B【小题19】考查形容词：A.accidental偶然的，Bstrange奇怪的，Cobvious显然的，D.为㈣，滑稽的，从下文Iwaaftalone.可知答案是显然的，选C【小题20】号查副词辨析।A疝1仍然，B.just仅仅，C.even甚至，Dalso也，还有很多人关心我屈意帮助我.选A考点：考查故事类完型埴空【答案】三、阅读理解LONDON-BritainpreparesforavoteThursdaythatwilldecidewhetheritleavestheEuropeanUnion.Thedebatehascenteredonimmigrationandeconomicsecurity.Bothsideshaveloweredthetoneoftheirargumentsafterathree-daysuspension（暂停）ofcampaigningthatfollowedthemurderofananti-Brexitlawmaker,anincidentthatpolls（民，意调查）suggesthasshockedmanypreviouslyundecidedvoterswhonowsaytheywillvotetoremain.TheseareuncertaintimesinanationwhoseeconomyisthesecondlargestintheEuropeanUnion.Therisksarehuge.Therearewarningsthatleavingthe28-membergroupmaycausetheBritishpoundtolose15percentofitsvalueandbringtheresignation（辞H只）ofDavidCameron,thecountry'sprimeminister;hisstayornotdependsonwhetherBritainlistenstohimandvotestoremain.Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration,andthebeliefthatBritainhashandedcontrolofitsborders（边界）toaEuropeansuperstate:"TheU.K.haslostcontrolovermigration.WehavetoacceptanyoneintothiscountryiftheyhaveanEUpassport,nomatteriftheyhaveacriminalrecordornot.Wearenotallowedtosay'no'topeopleandthatisdamagingforthesecurityoftheU.K.,butitisalsoputtingpressureonjobsandopportunitiesforyoungpeople,"saidTomHarwood,aBrexitcampaigner.ThemurderofJoCox,ananti-Brexit,pro-immigrantlawmakerbyafarrightextremist（极端分子）withahistoryofmentalproblemshadaseriouseffectonbothcampaigns,andonvoters.PollssincetheJune16thmurdershowedtheLeavecamplosingground,butwithbothsidesstillverycloseonareferendum（全民投票）thatmanybelievecouldchangethecourseofEuropeanhistory.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Brexit"inparagraph3mean?A.BreakthelawoftheEuropeanUnion.B.BreakawayfromtheEuropeanUnion.C.BuildtheexittotheEuropeanUnion.D.BantheimmigrationintoBritain.Whatisimpliedfromthepassage?TheimmigrationhascausedgreatconcerninBritain.BrexitwillbegoodforBritisheconomy.Bothcampshavebeencampaigninganddebatingonthestreetsformonths.ThemurderofJoCoxmademanyvotersdeterminedtovotefortheexit.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?BritainwillleavetheEuropeanUnionafterthevote.AnyonewithapassportcanchoosetostayandworkinBritain.WhetherCameronwillresigndependsontheresultofthereferendum.JoCoxwasmurderedbyaBrexitcampaignerinJune16m.30.What'stheattitudeofthereporttotheeventofBrexit?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.Indifferent（漠不关心的）D.Concerned.参考答案:27.B28.A29.C30.D【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了英国脱欧争论的焦点以及脱欧对英国的影响。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段首句"Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知,几个月来,脱欧运动一宜在街头进行，其论点主要基于移民，接下来举的例子就是支持脱欧入士的观点，由此可知画线词词义为“脱欧〃，故B项正确。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Thedebatehascenteredonimmigrationandeconomicsecurity."可知，争论的焦点是移民和经济安全，再结合第三段中的"Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知,英国脱欧运动争论的焦点主要是移民问题,由此可知,移民问题在英国引起了极大的关注，故A项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"hisstayornotdependsonwhetherBritainlistenstohimandvotestoremain."可知，卡梅伦的去与留取决于英国是否听取他的意见并投票支持留欧，也就是说他是否会辞职取决于公投的结果，故C项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，报道客观介绍了英国脱欧争论的焦点以及脱欧对英国的影响，由此可知，报道对英国脱欧事件持关心的态度，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第1题词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住第三段首句是关键，因为这是本段主题句，下文提到的观点是为了证明这一主题，根据第一句"Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知，几个月来，脱欧运动一直在街头进行，其争论的焦点主要是移民问题，接下来举的例子就是支持脱欧人士的观点，由此可知画线词词义为“脱欧〃。

A.oneB.itC.thatD.this参考答案：A.oneB.itC.thatD.thisA一一What'sthematterwithyou,Candy?1'mabadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfromB.gettingintoC.catchingupwithD.sufferingfrom参考答案：DInwordprocessing,aneditingfeatureinwhichthesystemadjuststherighthandmargin1forinsertionordeletionofcopyduringplayback.A.graduallyB.electricallyC.unconsciouslyD.automatically参考答案：D略Accordingtotheannualreport,theoutputofcoalintheprovincelastyearwas.Amorethan20percentin199020percentmorethan1990C.20percentmorethanthatin1990D.morethan20percentthatin1990参考答案：C—Ididn'ttellthetruthtomyheadteacherinhisoffice.—You_.Honestyisthebestpolicy.A.couldB.shouldC.couldhaveD.shouldhave参考答案：D-DidyouwatchthegamebetweenTaishanandGuo'anonSundaymorning?-No,I_mylessonsforthecomingexams.A.waspreparingB.preparedC.hadpreparedD.haveprapared参考答案：AHeisbusydoinghishomework,onlyonceinawhiletothinkittwice.A.tostopB.havingstoppedC.tohavestoppedD.stopping参考答案：DDifferenttypesofteasbyskilledtea-tastersbeforeappearingintheTeaTradeCentre.A.aretastedB.weretastedC.tastedD.havetasted参考答案：A考查被动语态。句意：在出现在茶叶交易中心之前，不同类型的茶叶被品茶师品尝。teas和taste是被动关系，而且这句话表示客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A。knewalotaboutthesubjectalready,buthertalkwasinterestingA.besidesB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.moreover参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A.besidesrfljH；B.otherwise否则；C.nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D.moreover而且,此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。thechildrendreamaboutisthefreedomstodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.How参考答案：C略Thefallingofthenewbuildingitssoftbase.A.resultedinB.resultingfromC.leadingtoD.layin参考答案：D略Chinawillguaranteethepracticeof"onecountry,twosystems"andpromotenationalreunification（统一）withlaws.A.intermsB.inharmonyC.inlineD.infavor参考答案：C-Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?-ActuallyTdidn,tlike.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem参考答案:B—Didhedecidetotakepartinthecompetition?—Yes,ofcourse.Heto.A.hasbeenencouragingB.hadbeenencouragedC.hasbeenencouragedD.wastobeencouraged参考答案：B考查被动语态。上句：他决定参加比赛吗？下句：是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenmyhusbandandIwerehavingdinneratourfavoriterestaurant,Lenny,thepianoplayer,asked,"Thisisyour38thwedding26,howdidyoudoit?”Iknewtherewasnosimpleanswer,butatthe27oftheapproachingweekend,Iwonderedifonereasonmightbeourritual（仪式）ofbreakfastinbedeverySaturdayandSunday.28,itallstartedwiththebreakfasttraymymothergaveusasaweddinggift.Ithadaglasstopandwoodensidepocketsforthemorningpaper,exactlythesamekindyouwould29inaromanticmovie.Motherlovedthosemovies.30sherarelyhadbreakfastinbed,sheheldhighhopesforherdaughter.Mybeloved31tookthemessagetoheartanddidquitealottomakedeliciousbreakfastforus.Feelingguilty,Isuggestedwe32.SoontheseweekendbreakfastsbecamesonaturalapartofourlivesthatI33eventhoughtaboutthem.Ionlyknewwe34thisseparate,peacefultimeforwecanread,relaxandenjoylifetoourhearts/content.Somanyyearspassingby,Irecalledhowourweekend35,buteatingbreakfastinbedasa36waspreserved.37differentkindsofdeliciousbreakfast,Ibecameincreasinglyinterestedin38thetraywithanythingavailabletome.Firstitwasfruitslices39inageometricpattern;thenwere40fromourgarden,sometimesjustone

blossomfromagrapefruit.PerhapsitwasonaSaturdaywhenthebigstrawberryworearosehatthatIbegantothink,howcanI41withamoreimaginativeone?OnedarkwinternightIwokewithavisionofa42onatray.ThatSundayIscooped（铲）ahandfulofsnowandinnotimehadmymanmade.AsIdeliveredthetray,completewithanicely43snowman,Iwaitedforareaction.Therewas44.ButasIheadeddownthestairsIheardaburstoflaughterandthen,"Honey,youare45.Congratulations,you'vewontheprize!"26.A.meetingB.celebrationC.anniversaryD.ceremony27.A.sightB.thoughtC.newsD.opinion28.A.ExactlyB.HoweverC.ActuallyD.Besides29.A.recognizeB.watchC.seeD.hear30.A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless31.A.motherB.daughterC.pianistD.husband32.A.taketurnsB.setoutC.giveupD.breakup33.A.alwaysB.everC.onceD.never34.A.missedB.hatedC.treasuredD.ignored35.A.remainedB.changedC.finishedD.lasted36.A.customB.behaviorC.mannerD.routine37.A.IncaseofB.ForfearofC.InspiteofD.Apartfrom38.A.providingB.decoratingC.supplyingD.presenting39.A.foldedB.placedC.foundedD.described40.A.plantsB.treesC.flowersD.vegetables41.A.comeupB.putupC.catchupD.liveup42.A.spidermanB.supermanC.snowmanD.batman43.A.writtenB.brokenC.moltenD.frozen44.A.somethingB.someoneC.noneD.nothing45.A.amazingB.amusingC.excitedD.moved参考答案：41-45ACDCA满分30分）26-30CBCCC31-35DADCB36-40DDBBC20.完形填空（共2041-45ACDCA满分30分）C和D）中，选出可以阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、C和D）中，选出可以Iwalkedintothegrocerystore,notreallywantingtobuyanything.Ijustwantedtostaytherequietly—thepainoflosingmy11wasstilltoogreat.Andthissupermarket

heldsomanysweet12.Heoftencamewithme,andalwaysboughtmeyellowroses.Standing13themeat,Isearchedfortheperfectsmallsteak14myhusbandusedtoloveit.15awomancameupbesideme.IwatchedasshepickedupalargepackofT-bonesteaks,droppedtheminherbasket,16,andthenputthemback.Sheturnedtogoandonceagain17forthepackofsteaks.Shesawme18herandshesmiled.“MyhusbandlovesT-bonesteaks,buttheyaresoexpensive."“Myhusband19awayeightdaysago/7Itoldher,and20tocontrolthesadnessinmyvoice,/zBuyhimtheT-bonesteaks.And21everymomentyouhavetogether//22bymywords,sheplacedthesteaksinherbasketandwalkedaway23.Butseveralminuteslatershecametowardsmeagain,24apackageinherarms.Shewas25thebrightestsmileIhadeverseen.Asshe26,Isawwhatsheheld.Z/Theseareforyou,“sheplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmyhands.Iwantedtotellherwhattheroses27forme,but,unabletospeak,