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2022年度山东省潍坊市马宋镇中学高三英语下学期期
末试题含解析一、选择题don'thaveanyparticulartasteinwesternfoodandoneyouchoosefromthemenuisallrightwithme.A.whateverB.whicheverC.nomatterwhatD.nomatterwhich参考答案:BTrytobefriendswithyourchildren,youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.soB.andC.orD.but参考答案:B略Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it'sstillthelimitssetbythegovernment.A.beyondB.withinC.outsideD.off参考答案:BListeningtomusiccanbeveryenjoyable,butcanbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything参考答案:A略—Haveyougotadigitalcamera?―No.一Youshouldbuy.[小题15]D[小题161A[小题17]D[小题IS)B[小题19]C【小题201A【解析】试题分析,文章讲述作者常着失去丈夫的痛苦来到带给她回忆的超市,在挑选丈夫喜欢的牛拉的时候,她看见一个旧女对一块T骨牛排犹逢不决,原来是她丈夫喜欢但是太贵,作者告诉这个妇女自己的故事,并要她珍惜现在一起的时光,这个妇女后来居然送给作者一束玫瑰,让作者感到还是有很多人关心她的.【小题1】萼查名词券析1Afather父亲,Bbrother哥哥.C.husband丈夫,D.son儿子,从下文的、fyhusband19awayg四tday;ago可知死去丈夫的痛苦还是很大,选C【小题2】考查名词辨析:Agrocer法杂货店,Bmemories记忆,Cflows花,Ddream、梦,从下文的Heoftmcamev.nhmeanda:v.ay>boughtmeyellowroses可知这个超市给作者带来甜美的回忆,选B【小题3】考查介词:Aby在.旁边,通过,Bfor为了,Cbbond超出,Dagain式反对,作者站在肉的旁边,寻找最好的件拄,选A【小题4】考查连词:A.evenif即使,Bincase以防,C.unti:直到,Dsince自从,因为,因为丈夫过去喜欢,所以作者寻找最好的小牛拉,选D【小题5】考■查副词:AActual:?实际上,B.Suddm:y突然,C.Instantly立刻,D.Hopefiil:/有希望地,突然一个妇女出现在我旁边,选B【小题6】看查动词痂析।Am“s«d$i1过,想念,Bsuffered受苦,Cdoubted怀疑,Dhesitattd犹豫,根据前后文:droppedth«ninherbasket,16,andthenputthemback可知这个妇女很犹豫,选D【4筋7】考查动词辨析:Areached到达,伸手,Bsearched寻找,Csenr送,Dpaid付钱,她准备走了,但是又回来伸手望那块牛拉,选A【小题8】考查动词辨析:Afollowing跟随,Bhoping帮助,Cwaiching现看,Dstopping停止,她看见我看着她,就笑了,选C【小题9】考查动词嫡析:Abroke打破,折断,Bdeared清除,Cmoved移动,感动,Dpassed通过,从前面的句子;painoflosingmy11可知作者的丈夫8天前去世了,passaway去世,选D【小题1。】考查动词辨析:A.dVd”决定,3fought斗争,努力,C.offei,d提供,Dpr,ten(kd假存我努力想控制庐音里面的悲伤,选3【小题11】考查动词辨析:Aforgei忘记,3rearer恢复,Cir,asu^珍惜,Dma号n,想象,给他买喜欢的I骨牛拄,珍惜在一起的时光,选C【小题12】考查形容词IASurprised惊讶的,3.ZmbarrassedC.?anxke(独恐的,D,?,shien,d害怕的,听到我的话感到惊讶,她将牛骨放进篮子里面,选A【小题15】考查副词:A.soft?轻柔的,3.v:o:en3暴力的,C.•沉默地,D.\vi:d\发疯地,她将牛骨放进篮子里面,默默的走开了,选C【小题14]考查动词辨析।A.fasun;.%系紧,3.carrying携带,C.p”kg挑选,□operrng打开,几分钟后她又朝我走来,抱着一个包黑,选3【小题1£】考查动词辨析:A.QHng覆盖,3.10二里潟C.spreading传播,D.v.•阳与穿敷,她的脸上带稽我■过的最美丽的笑容,选D【小题16】考查动词希析1Aapproached靠近,3lurned转药,Cconunued继续,DbE弯曲,从上文的shecametowardsmeagain可知是当她靠近的时候,选A【小题11】考查动词辨析:A.sm仁乂闻,Busted品尝C.co二tted收集,D.mwm意味着,我想告诉她玫瑰花意味着什么,选D【小题18]考查宾语从句的连接词।我想知道她是怎么知道的,A“hat什么,3h。”怎样,Cv.-hether是否,D.when当…时候,选B【小题19】考查形容词:A.accidental偶然的,Bstrange奇怪的,Cobvious显然的,D.为㈣,滑稽的,从下文Iwaaftalone.可知答案是显然的,选C【小题20】号查副词辨析।A疝1仍然,B.just仅仅,C.even甚至,Dalso也,还有很多人关心我屈意帮助我.选A考点:考查故事类完型埴空【答案】三、阅读理解LONDON-BritainpreparesforavoteThursdaythatwilldecidewhetheritleavestheEuropeanUnion.Thedebatehascenteredonimmigrationandeconomicsecurity.Bothsideshaveloweredthetoneoftheirargumentsafterathree-daysuspension(暂停)ofcampaigningthatfollowedthemurderofananti-Brexitlawmaker,anincidentthatpolls(民,意调查)suggesthasshockedmanypreviouslyundecidedvoterswhonowsaytheywillvotetoremain.TheseareuncertaintimesinanationwhoseeconomyisthesecondlargestintheEuropeanUnion.Therisksarehuge.Therearewarningsthatleavingthe28-membergroupmaycausetheBritishpoundtolose15percentofitsvalueandbringtheresignation(辞H只)ofDavidCameron,thecountry'sprimeminister;hisstayornotdependsonwhetherBritainlistenstohimandvotestoremain.Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration,andthebeliefthatBritainhashandedcontrolofitsborders(边界)toaEuropeansuperstate:"TheU.K.haslostcontrolovermigration.WehavetoacceptanyoneintothiscountryiftheyhaveanEUpassport,nomatteriftheyhaveacriminalrecordornot.Wearenotallowedtosay'no'topeopleandthatisdamagingforthesecurityoftheU.K.,butitisalsoputtingpressureonjobsandopportunitiesforyoungpeople,"saidTomHarwood,aBrexitcampaigner.ThemurderofJoCox,ananti-Brexit,pro-immigrantlawmakerbyafarrightextremist(极端分子)withahistoryofmentalproblemshadaseriouseffectonbothcampaigns,andonvoters.PollssincetheJune16thmurdershowedtheLeavecamplosingground,butwithbothsidesstillverycloseonareferendum(全民投票)thatmanybelievecouldchangethecourseofEuropeanhistory.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Brexit"inparagraph3mean?A.BreakthelawoftheEuropeanUnion.B.BreakawayfromtheEuropeanUnion.C.BuildtheexittotheEuropeanUnion.D.BantheimmigrationintoBritain.Whatisimpliedfromthepassage?TheimmigrationhascausedgreatconcerninBritain.BrexitwillbegoodforBritisheconomy.Bothcampshavebeencampaigninganddebatingonthestreetsformonths.ThemurderofJoCoxmademanyvotersdeterminedtovotefortheexit.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?BritainwillleavetheEuropeanUnionafterthevote.AnyonewithapassportcanchoosetostayandworkinBritain.WhetherCameronwillresigndependsontheresultofthereferendum.JoCoxwasmurderedbyaBrexitcampaignerinJune16m.30.What'stheattitudeofthereporttotheeventofBrexit?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.Indifferent(漠不关心的)D.Concerned.参考答案:27.B28.A29.C30.D【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了英国脱欧争论的焦点以及脱欧对英国的影响。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段首句"Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知,几个月来,脱欧运动一宜在街头进行,其论点主要基于移民,接下来举的例子就是支持脱欧入士的观点,由此可知画线词词义为“脱欧〃,故B项正确。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Thedebatehascenteredonimmigrationandeconomicsecurity."可知,争论的焦点是移民和经济安全,再结合第三段中的"Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知,英国脱欧运动争论的焦点主要是移民问题,由此可知,移民问题在英国引起了极大的关注,故A项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"hisstayornotdependsonwhetherBritainlistenstohimandvotestoremain."可知,卡梅伦的去与留取决于英国是否听取他的意见并投票支持留欧,也就是说他是否会辞职取决于公投的结果,故C项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,报道客观介绍了英国脱欧争论的焦点以及脱欧对英国的影响,由此可知,报道对英国脱欧事件持关心的态度,故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第1题词义猜测题的难度较大,抓住第三段首句是关键,因为这是本段主题句,下文提到的观点是为了证明这一主题,根据第一句"Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知,几个月来,脱欧运动一直在街头进行,其争论的焦点主要是移民问题,接下来举的例子就是支持脱欧人士的观点,由此可知画线词词义为“脱欧〃。
A.oneB.itC.thatD.this参考答案:A.oneB.itC.thatD.thisA一一What'sthematterwithyou,Candy?1'mabadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfromB.gettingintoC.catchingupwithD.sufferingfrom参考答案:DInwordprocessing,aneditingfeatureinwhichthesystemadjuststherighthandmargin1forinsertionordeletionofcopyduringplayback.A.graduallyB.electricallyC.unconsciouslyD.automatically参考答案:D略Accordingtotheannualreport,theoutputofcoalintheprovincelastyearwas.Amorethan20percentin199020percentmorethan1990C.20percentmorethanthatin1990D.morethan20percentthatin1990参考答案:C—Ididn'ttellthetruthtomyheadteacherinhisoffice.—You_.Honestyisthebestpolicy.A.couldB.shouldC.couldhaveD.shouldhave参考答案:D-DidyouwatchthegamebetweenTaishanandGuo'anonSundaymorning?-No,I_mylessonsforthecomingexams.A.waspreparingB.preparedC.hadpreparedD.haveprapared参考答案:AHeisbusydoinghishomework,onlyonceinawhiletothinkittwice.A.tostopB.havingstoppedC.tohavestoppedD.stopping参考答案:DDifferenttypesofteasbyskilledtea-tastersbeforeappearingintheTeaTradeCentre.A.aretastedB.weretastedC.tastedD.havetasted参考答案:A考查被动语态。句意:在出现在茶叶交易中心之前,不同类型的茶叶被品茶师品尝。teas和taste是被动关系,而且这句话表示客观事实,用一般现在时。故选A。knewalotaboutthesubjectalready,buthertalkwasinterestingA.besidesB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.moreover参考答案:C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A.besidesrfljH;B.otherwise否则;C.nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D.moreover而且,此外。根据句意,C项符合题意。故选C项。thechildrendreamaboutisthefreedomstodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.How参考答案:C略Thefallingofthenewbuildingitssoftbase.A.resultedinB.resultingfromC.leadingtoD.layin参考答案:D略Chinawillguaranteethepracticeof"onecountry,twosystems"andpromotenationalreunification(统一)withlaws.A.intermsB.inharmonyC.inlineD.infavor参考答案:C-Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?-ActuallyTdidn,tlike.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem参考答案:B—Didhedecidetotakepartinthecompetition?—Yes,ofcourse.Heto.A.hasbeenencouragingB.hadbeenencouragedC.hasbeenencouragedD.wastobeencouraged参考答案:B考查被动语态。上句:他决定参加比赛吗?下句:是的,当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenmyhusbandandIwerehavingdinneratourfavoriterestaurant,Lenny,thepianoplayer,asked,"Thisisyour38thwedding26,howdidyoudoit?”Iknewtherewasnosimpleanswer,butatthe27oftheapproachingweekend,Iwonderedifonereasonmightbeourritual(仪式)ofbreakfastinbedeverySaturdayandSunday.28,itallstartedwiththebreakfasttraymymothergaveusasaweddinggift.Ithadaglasstopandwoodensidepocketsforthemorningpaper,exactlythesamekindyouwould29inaromanticmovie.Motherlovedthosemovies.30sherarelyhadbreakfastinbed,sheheldhighhopesforherdaughter.Mybeloved31tookthemessagetoheartanddidquitealottomakedeliciousbreakfastforus.Feelingguilty,Isuggestedwe32.SoontheseweekendbreakfastsbecamesonaturalapartofourlivesthatI33eventhoughtaboutthem.Ionlyknewwe34thisseparate,peacefultimeforwecanread,relaxandenjoylifetoourhearts/content.Somanyyearspassingby,Irecalledhowourweekend35,buteatingbreakfastinbedasa36waspreserved.37differentkindsofdeliciousbreakfast,Ibecameincreasinglyinterestedin38thetraywithanythingavailabletome.Firstitwasfruitslices39inageometricpattern;thenwere40fromourgarden,sometimesjustone
blossomfromagrapefruit.PerhapsitwasonaSaturdaywhenthebigstrawberryworearosehatthatIbegantothink,howcanI41withamoreimaginativeone?OnedarkwinternightIwokewithavisionofa42onatray.ThatSundayIscooped(铲)ahandfulofsnowandinnotimehadmymanmade.AsIdeliveredthetray,completewithanicely43snowman,Iwaitedforareaction.Therewas44.ButasIheadeddownthestairsIheardaburstoflaughterandthen,"Honey,youare45.Congratulations,you'vewontheprize!"26.A.meetingB.celebrationC.anniversaryD.ceremony27.A.sightB.thoughtC.newsD.opinion28.A.ExactlyB.HoweverC.ActuallyD.Besides29.A.recognizeB.watchC.seeD.hear30.A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless31.A.motherB.daughterC.pianistD.husband32.A.taketurnsB.setoutC.giveupD.breakup33.A.alwaysB.everC.onceD.never34.A.missedB.hatedC.treasuredD.ignored35.A.remainedB.changedC.finishedD.lasted36.A.customB.behaviorC.mannerD.routine37.A.IncaseofB.ForfearofC.InspiteofD.Apartfrom38.A.providingB.decoratingC.supplyingD.presenting39.A.foldedB.placedC.foundedD.described40.A.plantsB.treesC.flowersD.vegetables41.A.comeupB.putupC.catchupD.liveup42.A.spidermanB.supermanC.snowmanD.batman43.A.writtenB.brokenC.moltenD.frozen44.A.somethingB.someoneC.noneD.nothing45.A.amazingB.amusingC.excitedD.moved参考答案:41-45ACDCA满分30分)26-30CBCCC31-35DADCB36-40DDBBC20.完形填空(共2041-45ACDCA满分30分)C和D)中,选出可以阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、C和D)中,选出可以Iwalkedintothegrocerystore,notreallywantingtobuyanything.Ijustwantedtostaytherequietly—thepainoflosingmy11wasstilltoogreat.Andthissupermarket
heldsomanysweet12.Heoftencamewithme,andalwaysboughtmeyellowroses.Standing13themeat,Isearchedfortheperfectsmallsteak14myhusbandusedtoloveit.15awomancameupbesideme.IwatchedasshepickedupalargepackofT-bonesteaks,droppedtheminherbasket,16,andthenputthemback.Sheturnedtogoandonceagain17forthepackofsteaks.Shesawme18herandshesmiled.“MyhusbandlovesT-bonesteaks,buttheyaresoexpensive."“Myhusband19awayeightdaysago/7Itoldher,and20tocontrolthesadnessinmyvoice,/zBuyhimtheT-bonesteaks.And21everymomentyouhavetogether//22bymywords,sheplacedthesteaksinherbasketandwalkedaway23.Butseveralminuteslatershecametowardsmeagain,24apackageinherarms.Shewas25thebrightestsmileIhadeverseen.Asshe26,Isawwhatsheheld.Z/Theseareforyou,“sheplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmyhands.Iwantedtotellherwhattheroses27forme,but,unabletospeak,
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