2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题（解析版）

第21页/共21页辽宁省鞍山市2022年中考英语试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第I卷选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?—Yes.Itshowsthe________ofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.Apromise B.spirit C.value D.rule【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道冰墩墩吗？——是的。它展示了奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的头脑和健康的身体。

考查名词辨析。promise承诺；spirit精神；value价值；rule规则。根据“includingastrongmindandahealthybody.”可知坚强的头脑和健康的身体都是奥林匹克精神，故选B。2.—Tom,isthisyourumbrella?—No,itisn’t.________isonthetable.A.His B.Its C.Yours D.Mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是你的伞吗？——不，它不是。我的在桌子上。考查代词辨析。His他的；Its它的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根据“Tom,isthisyourumbrella?”可知，此处应介绍“我的伞在桌子上”，用mine。故选D。3.—Didyouwatchthesecond“Tiangonglecture”(天宫课堂)onMarch23,2022?—Yes,abouttwo________studentsinourschoolwatchedit.A.thousand B.thousandsof C.million D.millionsof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。考查数词的用法。thousand千；million百万。表示具体数量时，用“数词+thousand/million”；表示概数时，用“thousands/millionsof”。空前有具体数词，可排除BD选项；再根据“inourschoolwatchedit.”和常识可知，在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。4.—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A.longer B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“inChina”，用最高级，thesecondlongest“第二长的”，故选C。5.—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________thepianoatthattime.A.plays B.amplaying C.wasplaying D.willplay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。

考查动词时态。根据“atthattime.”可知此句应用过去进行时，故选C。6.Pleaserememberto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.putoff B.cutoff C.takeoff D.turnoff【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；cutoff切断；takeoff起飞，脱下；turnoff关闭。根据“thelightswhenyouleavearoom”可知，提醒离开房间时要关闭电灯。故选D。7.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beJane’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.must B.can’t C.may D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁裙子？——一定是简的。她是队里唯一的女孩。考查动词辨析。must一定；can’t不能；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.”可知，此处表示语气较强的肯定推测，一定是简的，用must。故选A。8.—Chinalaunched（发射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—________excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——中国于2022年6月5日成功发射了神舟14号载人飞船。——真是令人兴奋的消息！我们为此感到骄傲。考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词！”句型，故选A。9.—WhatdidMarysaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.whenourteacherwillcomeback B.whereMikegoesC.whyIlikedthebeefnoodles D.iftherearenewwordsinthearticle【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽对你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。考查宾语从句。根据“Sheaskedme”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去的时态，可排除ABD选项。故选C。10.—Myinterviewforthejobistomorrow.—________A.Nevermind. B.Goodlucktoyou!C.Congratulations! D.Haveagoodtime!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我的面试是明天。——祝你好运！考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Goodlucktoyou祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜；Haveagoodtime玩得开心。根据“Myinterviewforthejobistomorrow.”可知，对方明天要面试，应祝好运。故选B。II.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。Sue:Wow!Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.Tim:Thanks.____11____Sue:Isee.____12____Tim:Foraboutoneweek.Andmysisterboughtitinashop.Sue:Whereistheshop?Iwanttoknow.Tim:It’sonCenterStreet.____13____Sue:Doyouoftengothere?Tim:Yes.Andit’sabigshopwithdifferentkindsofclothesinit.Sue:Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.____14____Tim:I’dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.Sheisill.Sue:I’msorrytohearthat.____15____Tim:Thankyou.A.Whendidyoubuyit?B.Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.C.Wouldyouliketogowithme?D.Anditisclosetoasupermarket.E.Howlonghaveyouhadit?F.Bestwishestoyourmother.G.Mysisterboughtitforme.【答案】11.G12.E13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是苏和蒂姆谈论关于蒂姆的毛衣，店铺的位置，苏邀请蒂姆去购物，但是蒂姆要照顾妹妹。【11题详解】根据“Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.”可知，此处是蒂姆介绍毛衣的情况，选项G“我姐姐给我买的”符合语境，故选G。【12题详解】根据“Foraboutoneweek.”可知，此处问毛衣买了多久，选项E“你买了多长时间了”符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】根据“It’sonCenterStreet.”可知，此处介绍店铺的位置，选项D“它离超市很近”符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】根据“Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.”和“I’dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.”可知，苏邀请蒂姆一起去买裙子，选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据“Sheisill.”可知，蒂姆的妹妹生病了，此处表示祝愿，选项B“我希望她能很快好起来”符合语境，故选B。III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornina____16____family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuya____17____.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgo____18____thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He____19____asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight____20____thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithout____21____anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas____22____butstillasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywantto____23____yourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe____24____.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseonebyone.____25____,hebecameagreatscholar(学者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.16.A.rich B.small C.poor D.big17.A.candle B.house C.book D.match18.A.by B.over C.across D.through19.A.found B.hung C.dug D.put20.A.if B.until C.although D.after21.A.askingfor B.givingback C.payingfor D.layingout22.A.simple B.smart C.serious D.stupid23.A.lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep24.A.advised B.agreed C.achieved D.argued25.A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Finally D.Unluckily【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。【16题详解】句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。

rich富有的；small小的；poor穷的；big大的。根据“Buthewastoopoor”可知是贫穷的家庭，故选C。【17题详解】句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。candle蜡烛；house房子；book书；match比赛。根据下文“Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,”可知是指蜡烛，故选A。【18题详解】句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。by通过；over在上面；across穿过；through通过。根据“butthelightcouldn’tgo...thewall.”可知是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用through，故选D。【19题详解】句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。found找到；hung悬挂；dug挖；put放置。根据“asmallholeinthewall”可知是挖一个洞，故选C。【20题详解】句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。if如果；until直到；although尽管；after以后。根据“hereadbookseverynight...thelightwentout.”可知是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，故选B。【21题详解】句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不需要给自己钱。askingfor要求；givingback归还；payingfor支付；layingout布置。根据“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知匡衡为富人工作，不需要薪水，故选C。【22题详解】句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；stupid愚蠢的。结合生活实际可知，一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，故选D。【23题详解】句意：我只是想借你的书来看。lend借出；borrow借入；buy买；keep保持。根据“Well,Ionlywantto...yourbookstoread”可知是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借入书，应用borrow，故选B。【24题详解】句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现；argued争吵。根据“deeplymoved”可知富人被匡衡的话感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故选B。【25题详解】句意：最后，他成了一名伟大的学者。Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地。根据“hebecameagreatscholar(学者).”可知是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，故选C。IV.阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AHolidayHotel—thebesthotelforyourholidayHotelrules:◆Payincash（现金）orbybankcardorthroughmobilepayment（手机支付）beforeyoustay.◆Youaren’tallowedtosmokehereorbringanimalsintoourhotel.◆Youcan’thavevisitorsinyourroomsafter22:00.◆Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourroomcard.Meals:◆Breakfast:7:00-10:00Lunch:11:30-13:30Dinner:17:00-20:00◆Weofferdishesfromdifferentplaces,soyoucanhavemanychoices.Entertainment（娱乐）:◆Sundayevening(19:00-22:00):enjoyaconcertFridayevening(19:00-21:00):enjoypopularfilmsTheswimmingpool:openallsummer◆Thechildren’splayground:openallyearroundFreeWi-Fiisavailablethroughout（遍及）thehotel.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（点击）http://www..26.Thereare________waystopayforthecostofHolidayHotel.A.two B.three C.four D.five27.Accordingtothepassage,youcan________.A.smokeinthehotel B.havevisitorsinyourroombefore22:00inthehotelC.bringpetsintothehotel D.returntoyourroomat23:30inthehotel28.Youcanenjoyyourdinner________.A.at10:30a.m. B.at11:00a.m. C.at4:30p.m. D.at7:00p.m.29.Whatcanyoudointhehotel?A.Youcanswimallyearround. B.YoucanenjoyaconcertonFridayevening.C.Youcantastemanykindsofdishes. D.YoucanusetheWi-Fionlyinyourroom.30.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutthehotel________.A.ontheInternet B.inadictionary C.inastorybook D.inanewspaper【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了假日酒店的规章、娱乐信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“◆Payincash（现金）orbybankcardorthroughmobilepayment（手机支付）beforeyoustay.”可知可以现金支付，银行卡支付或手机支付，总共三种方式，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“◆Youaren’tallowedtosmokehereorbringanimalsintoourhotel.◆Youcan’thavevisitorsinyourroomsafter22:00.◆Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourroomcard.”可知B选项“酒店22:00前可以让访客进入您的房间”是正确的，其他选项酒店是不允许的，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dinner:17:00-20:00”可知晚餐时间是五点到八点，D选项时间符合，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“◆Weofferdishesfromdifferentplaces,soyoucanhavemanychoices.”可知你可以品尝到各种各样的菜肴。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（点击）http://www..”可知你可以在网上获得更多关于这家酒店的信息。故选A。BDuringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don’twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggingerteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It’sbettertotakequickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub（摩擦）yourhandsquickly.Jogging（慢跑）oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways,andyou’llenjoythewintergreatly.31.Duringthecoldwinter,youmayNOT________accordingtoParagraph1.A.catchacold B.haveacough C.haveaheadache D.haveafever32.Theunderlinedword“bare”means“________”inChinese.A.基本的 B.赤裸的 C.空洞的 D.干净的33.Howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter?A.Bywearingbeautifulclothes. B.Byeatingwell.C.Bywalkingoutsideoften. D.Bydoingexerciseproperly.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.B.Wemaydrinkgreenteatogetfatter.C.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.D.Weshoulddosomeexerciseintheeveningwhencatchingacold.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.B.Howtohaveagoodeatinghabit.C.Whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever.D.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.”可知在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽，可能不会头疼，故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Don’twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.”可知不要在家里不穿鞋走路，也就是赤裸着脚，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub（摩擦）yourhandsquickly.Jogging（慢跑）oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.”（早上做一些热身运动或快速搓手。慢跑或瑜珈也能帮助你的身体变得温暖，远离寒冷和发烧。）可知通过适当的运动可以远离寒冷，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight”可知在天冷的晚上外出，要穿着温暖的衣服。A选项描述正确。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.”可知本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。故选C。CTwomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.Wewereverysad.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople’shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.36.WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?A.Histrombonewaslost. B.Hegaveawayhistrombone.C.Histrombonewasbroken. D.Heboughtatrombone.37.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?A.Shekeptitasecret. B.Shedidn’tcareaboutit.C.Sheboughtanewtrombone. D.Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.38.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A.EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneB.Eric’sclassmatelenthistrombonetohimC.ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoD.Eric’smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusic39.Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?A.Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.B.Becauseshegotmanypeople’scareandkindness.C.Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D.Becausehersondidn’tneedthetromboneanymore.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Everyoneisgoodinourlife.BShareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.C.Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.D.WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone?【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric，这让作者和儿子学到了很多。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.”可知，Eric两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.”可知，作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.”可知，Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.”以及“Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.”可知，由于一把丢失的长号，她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。C选项“丢失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.____41____Theyarehelpingathletes（运动员）become“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let’slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（国家速滑馆）issaidtohave“thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.____42____Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter（平滑的）.Liquidcarbondioxide（液体二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.____43____Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveagreatinfluenceonanathlete’sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindischangingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences（中国科学院）developedasystemtomeasurewind.____44____Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”winddirectlywithreal-timedata（数据）ontheirpads（便携式电脑）anddecidewhenandwheretojump.Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia（媒体的）Group.____45____Itcloselyfollowstheathletes’movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.A.ThesystemusesAItechnology.B.Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.C.Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.D.Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.E.Thatkeepstheiceaflatsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.【答案】41.B42.C43.E44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。【41题详解】根据“TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会不仅仅是一场体育赛事，选项B“它们也是科学和技术的展示”符合语境，故选B。【42题详解】根据“Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter.”可知，此处提到关于冰的技术，选项C“秘密是一种新的制冰技术”符合语境，故选C。【43题详解】根据“Liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.”可知，液态二氧化碳被置于冰下，以保持冰表面的温度变化不超过半度，选项E“这样可以使冰面保持平坦，更容易滑冰”符合语境，故选E。【44题详解】根据“Itallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlywithreal-timedataontheirpadsanddecidewhenandwheretojump.”可知，它可以让运动员和教练通过垫板上的实时数据直接“看到”风向，并决定何时跳向何处。选项A“该系统使用了人工智能技术”符合语境，故选A。【45题详解】根据“Itcloselyfollowstheathletes’movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.”可知，据报道，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉速度滑冰过程中的不同场景。选项D“它可以记录高达每秒25米的速度”符合语境，故选D。第II卷（非选择题）（共70分）V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）fastbuildinIotherminuteheldorfallbecauseelsethoughEveryonecanbethebestatsomething.Lastweek,amiddleschoolinBeijing____46____anactivitycalledGuinnessCampus（校园吉尼斯）tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential（潜力）.“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,”saidninthgraderLinYan.“Ichose‘DominoTower’____47____Ihavethemostconfidenceinthis.”Studentsneededto____48____atowerusingdominoes（多米诺骨牌）.Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Linsettherecordwith33levels.“AtfirstIdidn’tdoitverywell,butaftertryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitmuch____49____,”shesaid.“Thegamerequiresyoutobebothcalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper（脾气）whenthetower____50____,youmaylosethechancetowin.”SeventhgraderWangShuangqisetarecordforthelongestjuggle（颠球）ofasoccerballwithonefoot.Hediditfor4____51____and34seconds.“Ihavebeenpracticingjugglingforthree____52____fouryears,soI’mconfident,”saidWang.“Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsbalanceandstability（稳定性）,andI’mtalented____53____it.”Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeone____54____wouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wangsaidhewasexpectingthattohappen.“Duringtheactivity,wekeepreachinghighergoals.Ifsomeonebreaks____55____record,I’llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmorepotentialwithinme.”【答案】46.held47.because48.build49.faster50.falls51.minutes52.or53.in54else55.my【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“校园吉尼斯”的活动，目的是帮助学生发掘潜力。【46题详解】句意：上周，北京的一所中学举办了一项名为吉尼斯校园的活动，帮助学生发掘潜力。根据“anactivity”以及“Lastweek”可知，此处过去式held“举办”符合。故填held。【47题详解】句意：我选择了“多米诺塔”，因为我对此最有信心。前后句之间是因果关系，需用连词because“因为”连接。故填because。【48题详解】句意：学生们需要用多米诺骨牌建造一座塔。根据“Whoeverbuiltthetallesttower”可知，是建造一座塔，build“建造”，动词；固定短语needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填build。【49题详解】句意：一开始我做得不太好，但经过一次又一次的尝试，我找到了一些更快的方法。根据“AtfirstIdidn’tdoitverywell,butaftertryingoverandoveragain,”可知，此处是前后对比，应是找到了更快的方法。much修饰副词比较级faster“更快地”。故填faster。【50题详解】句意：游戏要求你既冷静又耐心。如果你在塔楼倒塌时发脾气，你可能会失去获胜的机会。根据“Ifyouloseyourtemper（脾气）”和常识可知，此处是指在塔楼倒塌时发脾气。且本句是一般现在时，且主语thetower是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式falls“跌落”。故填falls。【51题详解】句意：他做了4分34秒。根据“and34seconds”可知，此处是指4分34秒。数词4后跟名词复数形式。故填minutes。【52题详解】句意：我练杂耍已经三、四年了，所以我很自信。空前“three”和空后“four”是表示选择关系，用or“或者”。故填or。【53题详解】句意：用一只脚玩杂耍需要平衡和稳定，我在这方面很有天赋。固定短语betalentedin“在某方面有天赋”。故填in。【54题详解】句意：当被问到是否担心有一天会有人打破他的纪录时，王建民说，他期待这种情况发生。根据“someone...wouldbreakhisrecordoneday,”和备选词可知，此处是指其他人。固定短语someoneelse“其他人”。故填else。【55题详解】句意：如果有人打破了我的记录，我会更受鼓励，更加努力，发掘自己的潜力。根据“I’llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmorepotentialwithinme.”可知，此处是指我的记录，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰其后的名词“record”。故填my。VI.综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Asthelanguage’sglobal(全球的)influencecontinuedtospread,morethan70countriesandregions(地区)hadincludedChineseaspartoftheirnationaleducationsystembytheendoflastyear,theMinistryofEducationsaidinJune.(A)Over20millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideofChina,anditbecameoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationinJanuary.AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidshestartedtolearnChineseinthefirstgradeatherprimaryschoolinPanama(巴拿马).BothherparentsmovedtoPanamafromGuangdongProvince,and(C)shecanalsospeakSpanishandCantonese(粤语).“Chinaisdevelopingveryfast,andbeingabletospeakChinesewillgivememorechancesaroundtheworld,”shesaid.Tomeetsomelearners’need,Chinese-languageteachersareusingnewwayssuchastheGlobalChineseLearningPlatform(平台).StartedinOctober,2019,theplatformhadattractedmorethan2.1millionusersfrom170countriesandregionsbytheendoflastyear.Theplatformhasdevelopedamobileapp.ItsupportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai.Inthefuture,itwillsupportmorelanguages.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,(B)itwasnotconvenientforthestudentsathomeandabroadtostudyintheclassroom.TheplatformhelpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline.Ithasalotofresources(资源)andoffersanimmersive(沉浸式的)learningexperience.It’ssaidthatabout40millionstudentsaroundtheworldhavetakenChinese-languageexamsovertheyears.Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.56.把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________57.把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________58.写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。______________________________59.在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。______________________________60.找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。______________________________【答案】56.在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。57.对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便58.aninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity59.supportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai；helpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline60.Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍汉语学习正在走向世界。【56题详解】Over20millionpeoplearelearningChinese超过2000万人在学习汉语，outsideofChina在中国以外，and连接两个句子，it它，became成为，oneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一，inJanuary在一月。故填：在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。【57题详解】itwasnotconvenientfor……是不方便的，thestudents学生，athomeandabroad在国内外，tostudyintheclassroom在教室里学习。故填：对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便【58题详解】根据“AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidshestartedtolearnChineseinthefirstgradeatherprimaryschoolinPanama.BothherparentsmovedtoPanamafromGuangdongProvince,and(C)shecanalsospeakSpanishandCantonese.”可知，此处she指的是“AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity北京第二外国语大学的一名国际学生”，故填aninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity。【59题详解】根据“ItsupportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai.”和“TheplatformhelpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline.”可知，平台支持汉语、英语、俄语、日语、韩语和泰国语，帮助他们继续在线学习中文。故填supportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai；helpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline。【60题详解】本文主要介绍汉语学习正在走向世界，故填Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌头）andnose.Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced（更新）everytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellscanevenconfuse（使困惑）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon’thaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.61.Whydoesyourfavoritefoodtastegood?______________________________62.Howdothetastebudsworkaccordingtothepassage?______________________________63.Howoftenarethetastebudsreplaced?______________________________64.Doesonlyyourtonguehelpyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood?______________________________65.Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon’thavethesenseoftaste?______________________________【答案】61.Becauseofyourtongueandnose.62.Therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.63.Everytwoweeksorso.64.No.65.Theywillfeelbored.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了关于味觉的相关信息。【61题详解】根据“Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.Therearesometastebudsonyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.”可知，是因为舌头和鼻子，它们可以帮助我们品尝食物。故填Becauseofyourtongueandnose.【62题详解】根据“Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetherit