2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题解析版

PAGE1PAGE282022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷[听力测试]（25分）Ⅰ.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。1．听第1段对话，回答小题。（1）WhatwillStevedonext？A.Dohishomework.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Seeafilm.2．听第2段对话，回答两个小题。（1）Wherearethespeakers？A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthepark.CIntheshop.（2）Whatisthescarfmadeof？A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Plastic.3．听第3段对话，回答两个小题。（1）Howisthegirl'sphysicsexam？A.Reallygood.B.Justso﹣so.C.Verybad.（2）Whatwilltheydotomorrow？A.Havebreakfasttogether.B.Studyforatext.C.Haveatest.4．听第4段对话，回答三个小题。（1）Howistheweathertoday？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.（2）Whichistrueaboutthenewinsidebasketballfield？A.It'sfree.B.It'scrowded.C.It'scomfortable.（3）What'sthemangoingtodo？A.Writetohisfriend.B.Gotothesportscenter.C.Playbasketballoutside.5．听第5段对话，回答三个小题。（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.DoctorandpatientC.Passengeranddriver（2）Whenwilltheplanetakeoff？A.At9：15.B.At9：45.C.At10：15.（3）Whyisthewomanworried？A.Shewillbelateforherplane.B.Thepolicearebytheroadside.C.Themandrivesthecartoofast.6．（4分）听第6段对话，回答四个小题。（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A.Sportstickets.B.Concerttickets.C.Traintickets.（2）Whichdoesthemancareaboutmore？A.Theseats.B.Theprice.C.Thedate.（3）Onwhichdaywillthemango？A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.（4）Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets？A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.II.短文理解。（共10分，每题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。7．（10分）（1）Whendothestoresclose？A.At9：00p.m.B.At10：00p.m.C.At10：30p.m.（2）Wherewillyougoifyouwantsomethingtoeat？A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.（3）Whathappenedtotheboy？A.Helosthistoycar.B.Hecouldn'tfindhismom.C.Heatetoomuchice﹣cream.（4）Whatistheboywearing？A.AyellowT﹣shirt.B.Apairofbluetrousers.C.Ablackbaseballcap.（5）Whereistheboynow？A.Attheservicedesk.B.Atthepolicestation.C.IntheIce﹣creamHouse.[知识运用]（20分）II.单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8．﹣Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister？﹣Yes._____favoritecolorisred.（）A．Her B．She C．His D．He9．﹣How'sthe_____inyourcity？﹣Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.（）A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic10．﹣Ialwaysfeel____whenspeakinginfrontofothers.﹣Takeiteasyandbebrave.（）A．glad B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed11．﹣Mike，Ican'tstopplayingcomputergames.﹣Foryoureyes，mydearfriend，I'mafraidyou____.（）A．could B．may C．would D．haveto12．一Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping？一Thestoredoesn't____shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect13．﹣DoesAnnworkinthebank？﹣No.____，sheisanEnglishteacher.（）A．Recently B．Carefully C．Actually D．Hardly14．﹣Iamworried____Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.﹣Workhardandtrustinyourself.（）A．why B．what C．whether D．where15．﹣Theoldman____allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.﹣Howkindheis!（）A．helpedout B．gaveaway C．soldout D．keptaway16．﹣Couldyoupleasetellme____？﹣Youcanparkitintheparkinglot，acrossfromthestreet.（）A．whereIcanparkmycar B．whenIcanparkmycar C．howcanIgettotheparkinglot D．itisthewaytotheparkinglot17．﹣Let'sgotoMr.Yu'sspeechonChineseculture，shallwe？﹣____Wecangonexttime.（）A．Whynot？ B．That'sallright. C．Nevermind. D．I'mafraidit'stoolate.IV.完形填空(共10分，每题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（10分）Onenightmanyyearsago，anangryvoicewokemeupfromsleep.Itwasmydrunken（喝醉的）father.Thosedays，hewouldalways（1）homeverylate.Sometime，hewouldalsogoontofightwithmymom.MyearliestmemoryoftheseeventsbeganwhenIwasaroundfouryearsold，Iwasfilledwith（2）atthattime.Therewerelotsof（3）﹣﹣crying，shouting，anddoorsslamming（砰地关上）.Then，therewasa（4）knockatthedoor.Myfatheropenedthedoor.Thereweretwotallmeninblue.Theywantedtocomeinsideto（5）everyonewasokay.Inamoment，myfatherwastakenaway.Everythingbecamepeaceful.Myfathercamebackthenextday.Hebecameveryfriendlyand（6）broughtmymomflowers.Iknewthatthesemeninbluehadtakenawaymyfear.Fromthatdayon，（7）Iwantedtobewasapoliceman.Andmydreamhascometrue.Irealizedthatpoliceofficersnotonly（8）thelittleboyinme，butmademeahelpfulperson.Once，mycolleague（同事）andIjumpedintoariverandgotadriver（9）asinking（下沉的）car.Anotherday，wekickedopenthedoorintoahouse（10）thefirespreadthroughthewholebuilding.Policeofficerswillalwaysbemyheroes，andIwillalwayslovemyjob.（1）A.forgetB.leaveC.returnD.miss（2）A.surpriseB.pleasureC.interestD.fear（3）A.noisesB.recordsC.choicesD.results（4）AlivelyB.wrongC.weakD.sudden（5）A.worryaboutB.cheerupC.makesureD.dependon（6）A.stillB.justC.evenD.almost（7）A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither（8）A.believedB.savedC.followedD.remembered（9）A.asforB.outofC.ontoD.fromamong（10）A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.before[阅读理解]（40分）V.阅读选择。（共30分，每题2分）阅读下列短文。从每篇短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19．（6分）Doyouknowhowtotakenotes？Herearesomeusefultips.★Don'twriteeverythingdown.Paymoreattentiontothemainpoints.★Youshouldwritekeywordsorveryshortsentences.★Youmayuseyourownwords，buttrynottochangethespeaker'smeaning.★Don'tworryaboutmissingsomethingduringthespeech.★Don'ttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyournotesinanotebook.★Readyournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyourememberthemlater.（1）Whatshouldyouwritewhentakingnotes？A.Everythingyouhear.B.Somekeywords.C.Longsentences.D.Lessimportantpoints.（2）Accordingtothepassage，itmightbebesttotakenoteson.A.piecesofpaperB.thetextbookC.anotebookD.yourdesk（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnfromyournotes？AReadthemoften.B.Makethemlonger.C.Changethespeaker'smeaning.D.Spendlesstimeonthem.20．（8分）Aswecanlearnfromthestoryinourtextbook，guidedogsarethe"eyes"ofblindpeople.Buthowcantheybesohelpful？Theanswerissimple.Guidedogspracticetobehelpful.Aspartofthetraining，guidedogspracticegettingtotheplacestheirownerswillneedtogo.Butbeforethis，guidedogsmustreceivetraininginmanyotherareas.Thisisbecauseguidingapersonsafelyismoreimportantthanjustknowingwheretogo.Supposeatreebranch（树枝）islyingontheroadinfrontofablindpersonandhisguidedog.Sincethepersoncannotseethebranch，it'suptothedogtolethimknowitisthere.Ifthebranchissmallthedogmayhelpguideitsowneraroundit.Ifitislarge，thedogwillstoptheperson.Thenheknowsthereissomethingintheway.Hewillworkwithhisdogtofindawaypastthebranch.Manypeoplethinkaguidedogtellsitsownerwhentheycancrosstheroad.Thisisnottrue.Instead，thedogusuallystopsitsownerwhentheyhavereachedtheendofaroad.Thentheblindpersonlistenstotheirsituationandconsidersifitissafetocrosstheroad.Ablindpersonandhisdogalwaysworkasateam.（1）Aboutguidedogs，wecanknowfromthefirstparagraph.A.blindpeoplecan'taffordaguidedogB.notalldogscanbetrainedtobehelpfulC.dogsareborntobehelpfultoblindpeopleD.guidedogslearntobehelpfulthroughtraining（2）Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refersto"".A.theroadB.thetreebranchC.theblindpersonD.thedog（3）Ifthereisalargebranchontheroadinfrontofitsowner，theguidedogwill.A.stopitsownerB.asksomeoneforhelpC.moveitwithitsownerD.guideitsowneraroundit（4）Accordingtothepassage，whowilldecideifitissafeforablindpersontocrossaroad？A.Theblindpersonhimself.B.Hisguidedog.C.Bothheandhisguidedog.D.Apoliceofficer.21．（8分）Robotsmayseemsmart，buttheycannotevenpickupachesspiece.Let'stakealookatsometasksthatareeasyforkidsbutnotforrobots.PickthingsupPickingthingsupisnoteasy.Ifwedropourpencilonthefloor，ourbrainsworkhard.First，wemustfindthepencil.Thenwemoveourhandstoit.Arobotcannotalwaysmoveits"hand"totherightplace.Whenwetouchthepencil，itmightroll（滚动）alittlebit.Robotscannoteasilyunderstandthiseither.So，ifyoudropapencilonthefloor，arobotwillprobablyrollitaroundtheroom.GetaroundinlargespaceIfsomeonedropsusinabuildingwe'veneverbeento，wemightfeelabitlost.Butwecanlookaround，findadoorandgetoutquickly.Butarobotwilllookeverywhereforadoor，evenonceilings（天花板）andfloors.Thisisbecauseit'shardforthemtounderstandspaces，especiallylarge，blankthingssuchaswallsorceilings.Understandtheworldmadebypeople"Commonsense"iswhatwedon'tneedtothinkortalkabout.Becauseofcommonsense，wedonotlookfordoorsontheceiling.Wepickupacoffeecupbyitshandle（把手）.Wefeelwhetherithascoffeeinside，andwhetherit'shot.Arobot？Itmayturnthecupupsidedown.Itmayholdthehotpartofthecup.Scientistshavetriedteachingrobotscommon﹣senserules.Butevenhugedatabases（数据库）don'thelpmuch.Maybetheyneedmoretimetolearn.（1）Whatmayhappenwhenarobottriestopickupapencil？A.Itmaybreakthepencil.B.Itmayrollthepencil.C.Itmaynotfindthepencil.D.Itmaywatchthepencilroll.（2）Whatwillarobotdoinordertofindadoor？A.Digabigholeinthewall.B.Onlylookforlargeandblankthings.C.Searcheverywhereeventheceilings.D.Dropitselfinacornerinthebuilding.（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutcommonsensefromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Robotscanteachthemselvescommonsense.B.Robotshavethesamecommonsenseashumans.C.Scientiststriedteachingrobotscommon﹣senserules.D.Hugedatabaseshelpmuchforrobotstolearncommonsense.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Robotsarenothelpfultohumansatall.B.Robotsaregoodatpickingupsmallthings.C.Itiseasyforrobotstounderstandlargespaces.D.Robotshavetroubleunderstandingourworld.22．（8分）WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12：15p.m.oneday，anapplecore（果核）cameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised，butIfeltluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverawallbyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Thewallseparatesmyhousefromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone﹣off（一次的）experience，Itoldmyfriends，andwelaughedaboutit.Then，aweeklater，Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatthesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecorecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroof（屋顶）ofahouse.Oh，myGod!Iwasnearlyhitbyit!LastweekIwasonmywayhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12：15p.m.IthoughtaboutthosetwotimeswhenIhadseenapplecoresthrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly，anotherapplecorewasthrownoverwithspeed!Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbythesecores.Didthestudent（s）notrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall？Ordidtheynotcare？Itoldmyfriendaboutit."Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem，"myfriendsuggested.ButIdon'twanttoplaythat"game'".Astheysay，aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.MaybeI'llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsneedtoknowthattheymighthurtsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What'smore，wastebelongsinthebin，notanywhereelse.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelaftershesawthefirstthrownapplecore？A.Bored.B.Lucky.C.Embarrassed.D.Angry.（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeanapplecorethrownoverthewall？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.（3）Fromtheunderlinedsentence，wecanlearnthat.A.thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewallB.thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttimeC.thewriterwashitintheeyebythethrownapplecoreD.thewriterwillnotfightbackbydoingthesamething（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory？A.Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.B.Theapplecoreswerethrownbythesamestudent.C.Thestudentscouldseeclearlywhenthewriterwaswalkingby.D.Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandmakenewrules.VI.阅读还原。（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。23．（10分）（1）.Aftereatingseveraldishes，IfoundmyselfsofullthatIcouldn'teatanymore.（2）Isuddenlyfeltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.Butwait，whydoIalwayshaveroomfordessert？（3）What'syourfavoritefood？Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday？Imaginethatyoucouldeatyourfavoritefoodfortwodaysinarow.Soundsgood，doesn'tit？Now，let'shavethefoodforfivedays，andthentendays.Youmightgettiredorthisfood.（4）Dessertisusuallythelastdishserved.Afteryou'veeatenmanydifferentkindsoffoods，yougraduallybegintoloseinterestinthem.Atthispoint，adessertcomesinasadifferentkindoffood.Thenovelty（新颖性）makesyourbrainwanttotryitout.（5）Whenyoueatdessert，yourbraingivesoutdopamine（多巴胺）.Thischemicalwillmakeyouwantmoresweetthings.Sothedopamine"creates"newspaceformoredessert.Ofcourse，becausedessertsaresodelicious，wemustbecarefulnottoovereat.Toomuchofanythingcanbebadforyourhealth!A.Toanswerthisquestion，let'sconsidertwootheronesfirst.B.Anotherreasonhasrelationtoaspecialchemical（化学物质）.C.Lastweekend，ourfamilyateatarestaurant.D.Then，theicecreamcakecametothetable.E.Thesamegoesforanynormalmeal.[读写综合]（35分）Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。24．（10分）AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories，thereoncewas（1）ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime，therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor（2）（die）.Tosavehispeople，Shennongdecided（3）（find）andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal（药用的）plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant，Shennongwouldtasteit（4）（he）.Someplantsmadehimfeel（5）/sli：pi/，somecausedhimtohaveastomachache，andsomemadehimtremble（颤抖）allover.（6）Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime，heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch，theteamfoundaplant（7）smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid，"Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit，orsomepeoplemaymisuseit."Suddenly，Shennong'sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground（8）（heavy）.Evenafterhe（9）（give）theleavesfromothermedicinalplants，hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith（10）（thousand）offlowers.Fromthenon，theycalledhim"theEmperorofMedicine".Ⅷ.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。25．Look!Jack.Let'sjoinhim.瞧!杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。（play）26．MymomoftenGrandmaWangwhensheisinhospital.王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。（take）27．AnewYangtzeRiverBridgeinJingzhou.荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。（build）28．DuringCOVID﹣19，we'readvisedtogettogether.新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。（as）29．ForChinesechildren，asecondlanguageinschool.在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。（be）IX.短文写作。（共15分）30．（15分）"双减"政策（double﹣reductionpolicy）实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈你参加课外活动的情况。内容包括：（1）介绍你们学校开展的课外活动；（2）叙述你的一次课外活动经历；（3）说说你的体会。要求：（1）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名；（2）词数：80词左右（书信开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearTom，How'sitgoing？Letmetellyousomethingaboutourafter﹣schoolactivities.Yourfriend，LiHua

听力略[知识运用]（20分）II.单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8．﹣Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister？﹣Yes._____favoritecolorisred.（）A．Her B．She C．His D．He【分析】——穿红裙子的那个女孩是你妹妹吗？——是的。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。【解答】A.Her她的；B.She她；C.His他的；D.He他；根据题干可知空后有名词，这里用形容词性物主代词，说的是yoursister，所以用her。故选：A。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。9．﹣How'sthe_____inyourcity？﹣Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.（）A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic【分析】﹣你们城市的交通怎么样？﹣不是很好。路上总是排着长长的车队，尤其是在下雨天。【解答】food"食物"；weather"天气"；culture"文化"；traffic"交通"。根据"Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.（路上总是排着长长的车队，尤其是在下雨天。）"可知问的是"你们城市的交通怎么样？"故选：D。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。10．﹣Ialwaysfeel____whenspeakinginfrontofothers.﹣Takeiteasyandbebrave.（）A．glad B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed【分析】﹣当我在别人面前说话时，我总是感到紧张。﹣放轻松，勇敢一点。【解答】glad"高兴的"；nervous"紧张的"；proud"自豪的"；relaxed"放松的"。根据"Takeiteasyandbebrave.（放轻松，勇敢一点。）"可知当我在别人面前说话时，我总是感到紧张。故选：B。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。11．﹣Mike，Ican'tstopplayingcomputergames.﹣Foryoureyes，mydearfriend，I'mafraidyou____.（）A．could B．may C．would D．haveto【分析】﹣迈克，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。﹣为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，恐怕你不得不停下来。【解答】could"能够"；may"可能"；would"将要"；haveto"不得不"。根据"Mike，Ican'tstopplayingcomputergames.（迈克，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。）"和"Foryoureyes"可知为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，恐怕你不得不停下来。故选：D。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。12．一Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping？一Thestoredoesn't____shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect【分析】——你为什么带着篮子去购物？——为了保护环境，这家商店不为购物者提供购物袋。【解答】lend借；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据空后"为了保护环境，"应是商店不为购物者提供购物袋。故选：C。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。13．﹣DoesAnnworkinthebank？﹣No.____，sheisanEnglishteacher.（）A．Recently B．Carefully C．Actually D．Hardly【分析】﹣安在银行工作吗？﹣不在。事实上，她是一位英语老师。【解答】recently"最近"；carefully"仔细地"；actually"实际上，事实上"；hardly"几乎不"。根据"DoesAnnworkinthebank？（安在银行工作吗？）"和"sheisanEnglishteacher"可知事实上，她是一位英语老师。故选：C。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。14．﹣Iamworried____Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.﹣Workhardandtrustinyourself.（）A．why B．what C．whether D．where【分析】﹣我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。﹣努力学习，相信自己。【解答】why"为什么"；what"什么"；whether"是否"，whether...ornot"是否"；where"哪里"。根据"Workhardandtrustinyourself.（努力工作，相信自己。）"可知我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选：C。【点评】本题考查连接副词，需要掌握副词的意思，根据题干，选出正确的答案。15．﹣Theoldman____allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.﹣Howkindheis!（）A．helpedout B．gaveaway C．soldout D．keptaway【分析】﹣这位老人把所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。﹣他真善良！【解答】helpout"帮助解决；giveaway"赠送，捐赠"；sellout"卖光"；keepaway"远离"。根据"allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas"可知这位老人把所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。16．﹣Couldyoupleasetellme____？﹣Youcanparkitintheparkinglot，acrossfromthestreet.（）A．whereIcanparkmycar B．whenIcanparkmycar C．howcanIgettotheparkinglot D．itisthewaytotheparkinglot【分析】﹣你能告诉我在哪里可以停车吗？﹣你可以把它停在街对面的停车场。【解答】根据题干可知本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序；根据"Youcanparkitintheparkinglot，acrossfromthestreet.（你可以把它停在街对面的停车场。）"可知你能告诉我在哪里可以停车吗？故选：A。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。17．﹣Let'sgotoMr.Yu'sspeechonChineseculture，shallwe？﹣____Wecangonexttime.（）A．Whynot？ B．That'sallright. C．Nevermind. D．I'mafraidit'stoolate.【分析】﹣让我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲，好吗？﹣恐怕太迟了。我们可以下次再去。【解答】A.Whynot？为何不……（用来提建议）；B.That'sallright.没关系；C.Nevermind.不要紧；D.I'mafraidit'stoolate.恐怕太迟了。根据题干Wecangonexttime.可知应说恐怕太迟了。故选：D。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Wecangonexttime.结合选项作答。IV.完形填空(共10分，每题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（10分）Onenightmanyyearsago，anangryvoicewokemeupfromsleep.Itwasmydrunken（喝醉的）father.Thosedays，hewouldalways（1）Chomeverylate.Sometime，hewouldalsogoontofightwithmymom.MyearliestmemoryoftheseeventsbeganwhenIwasaroundfouryearsold，Iwasfilledwith（2）Datthattime.Therewerelotsof（3）A﹣﹣crying，shouting，anddoorsslamming（砰地关上）.Then，therewasa（4）Dknockatthedoor.Myfatheropenedthedoor.Thereweretwotallmeninblue.Theywantedtocomeinsideto（5）Ceveryonewasokay.Inamoment，myfatherwastakenaway.Everythingbecamepeaceful.Myfathercamebackthenextday.Hebecameveryfriendlyand（6）Cbroughtmymomflowers.Iknewthatthesemeninbluehadtakenawaymyfear.Fromthatdayon，（7）AIwantedtobewasapoliceman.Andmydreamhascometrue.Irealizedthatpoliceofficersnotonly（8）Bthelittleboyinme，butmademeahelpfulperson.Once，mycolleague（同事）andIjumpedintoariverandgotadriver（9）Basinking（下沉的）car.Anotherday，wekickedopenthedoorintoahouse（10）Dthefirespreadthroughthewholebuilding.Policeofficerswillalwaysbemyheroes，andIwillalwayslovemyjob.（1）A.forgetB.leaveC.returnD.miss（2）A.surpriseB.pleasureC.interestD.fear（3）A.noisesB.recordsC.choicesD.results（4）AlivelyB.wrongC.weakD.sudden（5）A.worryaboutB.cheerupC.makesureD.dependon（6）A.stillB.justC.evenD.almost（7）A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither（8）A.believedB.savedC.followedD.remembered（9）A.asforB.outofC.ontoD.fromamong（10）A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.before【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.离开；C.返回；D.错过；根据上文anangryvoicewokemeupfromsleep.Itwasmydrunken（喝醉的）father.（一个愤怒的声音把我从睡梦中吵醒。是我喝醉了的父亲。）可知，应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。故选C。（2）名词辨析。A.惊喜；B.快乐；C.兴趣；D.恐惧；根据下文crying，shouting，anddoorsslamming（砰地关上）.（哭喊、叫喊声和门砰地一声关上。）可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。故选D。（3）名词辨析。A.噪音；B.记录；C.选择；D.结果；根据下文crying，shouting，anddoorsslamming（砰地关上）.（哭喊、叫喊声和门砰地一声关上。）可知，当时家里有很多噪音。故选A。（4）形容词辨析。A活泼的；B.错误的；C.弱的；D.突然的；根据下文Myfatheropenedthedoor.（我父亲打开了门。）可知，应该是突然有人敲门。故选D。（5）短语辨析。A.担心；B.振作起来；C.确保；D.依靠；根据下文everyonewasokay.（每个人都很好。）可知，这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。故选C。（6）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.只是；C.甚至；D.几乎；根据上文Hebecameveryfriendly（他变得非常友好）可知，父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花。故选C。（7）代词辨析。A.全部的；B.没有一个；C.两个都；D.两个都不；根据上文Iknewthatthesemeninbluehadtakenawaymyfear.（我知道这些穿蓝色衣服的人消除了我的恐惧。）可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。故选A。（8）动词辨析。A.相信；B.挽救；C.跟随；D.记得；根据下文butmademeahelpfulperson.（而且使我成为一个乐于助人的人。）可知，作者认为是警察拯救了他。故选B。（9）短语辨析。A.至于；B.从…里面出来；C.到…之上；D.从...中间；根据下文asinking（下沉的）car（一辆正在下沉的汽车）可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。故选B。（10）介词辨析。A.直到；B.在...之后；C.自从；D.在...之前；根据下文thefirespreadthroughthewholebuilding（大火蔓延到整栋楼）可知，应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。[阅读理解]（40分）V.阅读选择。（共30分，每题2分）阅读下列短文。从每篇短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19．（6分）Doyouknowhowtotakenotes？Herearesomeusefultips.★Don'twriteeverythingdown.Paymoreattentiontothemainpoints.★Youshouldwritekeywordsorveryshortsentences.★Youmayuseyourownwords，buttrynottochangethespeaker'smeaning.★Don'tworryaboutmissingsomethingduringthespeech.★Don'ttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyournotesinanotebook.★Readyournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyourememberthemlater.（1）Whatshouldyouwritewhentakingnotes？BA.Everythingyouhear.B.Somekeywords.C.Longsentences.D.Lessimportantpoints.（2）Accordingtothepassage，itmightbebesttotakenotesonC.A.piecesofpaperB.thetextbookC.anotebookD.yourdesk（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnfromyournotes？AAReadthemoften.B.Makethemlonger.C.Changethespeaker'smeaning.D.Spendlesstimeonthem.【分析】文章主要介绍了如何做笔记。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Youshouldwritekeywordsorveryshortsentences.（你应该写关键词或短句。）可知做笔记时你应该写一些关键词。故选B。（2）根据Don'ttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyournotesinanotebook.（不要在纸上做笔记，否则你会很容易丢失。把笔记记在笔记本上。）可知根据这篇文章，最好在笔记本上做笔记。故选C。（3）根据Readyournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyourememberthemlater.（经常阅读笔记。这将帮助你以后记住它们。）可知如果你想从笔记中学习，你应该经常阅读笔记。故选A。【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。20．（8分）Aswecanlearnfromthestoryinourtextbook，guidedogsarethe"eyes"ofblindpeople.Buthowcantheybesohelpful？Theanswerissimple.Guidedogspracticetobehelpful.Aspartofthetraining，guidedogspracticegettingtotheplacestheirownerswillneedtogo.Butbeforethis，guidedogsmustreceivetraininginmanyotherareas.Thisisbecauseguidingapersonsafelyismoreimportantthanjustknowingwheretogo.Supposeatreebranch（树枝）islyingontheroadinfrontofablindpersonandhisguidedog.Sincethepersoncannotseethebranch，it'suptothedogtolethimknowitisthere.Ifthebranchissmallthedogmayhelpguideitsowneraroundit.Ifitislarge，thedogwillstoptheperson.Thenheknowsthereissomethingintheway.Hewillworkwithhisdogtofindawaypastthebranch.Manypeoplethinkaguidedogtellsitsownerwhentheycancrosstheroad.Thisisnottrue.Instead，thedogusuallystopsitsownerwhentheyhavereachedtheendofaroad.Thentheblindpersonlistenstotheirsituationandconsidersifitissafetocrosstheroad.Ablindpersonandhisdogalwaysworkasateam.（1）Aboutguidedogs，wecanknowDfromthefirstparagraph.A.blindpeoplecan'taffordaguidedogB.notalldogscanbetrainedtobehelpfulC.dogsareborntobehelpfultoblindpeopleD.guidedogslearntobehelpfulthroughtraining（2）Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refersto"B".A.theroadB.thetreebranchC.theblindpersonD.thedog（3）Ifthereisalargebranchontheroadinfrontofitsowner，theguidedogwillA.A.stopitsownerB.asksomeoneforhelpC.moveitwithitsownerD.guideitsowneraroundit（4）Accordingtothepassage，whowilldecideifitissafeforablindpersontocrossaroad？CA.Theblindpersonhimself.B.Hisguidedog.C.Bothheandhisguidedog.D.Apoliceofficer.【分析】文章主要讲述了导盲犬是如何帮助盲人的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Guidedogspracticetobehelpful.（导盲犬练习帮助他人。）以及Butbeforethis，guidedogsmustreceivetraininginmanyotherareas.（但在此之前，导盲犬必须接受许多其他领域的训练。）可知我们可以从第一段知道：导盲犬通过训练学会帮助他人。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据Sincethepersoncannotseethebranch，it'suptothedogtolethimknowitisthere.（既然这个人看不到树枝，那就由狗来告诉他﹣﹣﹣﹣在那里。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词"it"指的是树枝。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Ifthebranchissmallthedogmayhelpguideitsowneraroundit.Ifitislarge，thedogwillstoptheperson.（如果树枝很小，狗可以帮助引导主人绕过树枝。如果它很大，狗会阻止人。）可知如果在主人面前的路上有一根大树枝，导盲犬会阻止它的主人。故选A。（4）细节判断题。根据Manypeoplethinkaguidedogtellsitsownerwhentheycancrosstheroad.Thisisnottrue.Instead，thedogusuallystopsitsownerwhentheyhavereachedtheendofaroad.Thentheblindpersonlistenstotheirsituationandconsidersifitissafetocrosstheroad.Ablindpersonandhisdogalwaysworkasateam.（许多人认为导盲犬会告诉主人他们什么时候可以过马路。这不是真的。相反，当主人走到路的尽头时，狗通常会拦住主人。然后盲人听取他们的情况，并考虑过马路是否安全。盲人和他的狗总是一起工作。）可推断出盲人和他的导盲犬将决定盲人过马路是否安全。故选C。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。21．（8分）Robotsmayseemsmart，buttheycannotevenpickupachesspiece.Let'stakealookatsometasksthatareeasyforkidsbutnotforrobots.PickthingsupPickingthingsupisnoteasy.Ifwedropourpencilonthefloor，ourbrainsworkhard.First，wemustfindthepencil.Thenwemoveourhandstoit.Arobotcannotalwaysmoveits"hand"totherightplace.Whenwetouchthepencil，itmightroll（滚动）alittlebit.Robotscannoteasilyunderstandthiseither.So，ifyoudropapencilonthefloor，arobotwillprobablyrollitaroundtheroom.Getaroundinlargesp