2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年毕节市初中毕业生升学考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。2.答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。3.本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（30分）I.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.II.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题，满分15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。（每小题1分）6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atabreakfastshop.7.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anactor.B.Anengineer.C.AnEnglishteacher.8.Howisthefishatthisrestaurant?A.Thefishisnice.B.Thefishisn'tfresh.C.Thefishisnotcooked.9.Howmuchistheshirttoday?A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.150yuan.10.Whyaremanywildanimalsindanger?A.Becausetheydon'thavesafeplacestolive.B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Becausetheyhavenowatertodrink.（B）听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。（每小题2分）11.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.ByundergroundB.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.12.Whattimewilltheyleaveforthemuseum?A.At2：00p.m.B.At3：00p.m.C.At4：00p.m.（C）听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。（每小题2分）13.Whendidthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesstart?A.OnFebruary6,2022.B.OnFebruary5,2022.C.OnFebruary4,2022.14.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthegames?A.Fantastic.B.Happy.C.Famous.15.Whichgamewouldthegirlpreferwatching?A.Sheprefersskating.B.Sheprefersskiing.C.Sheprefersriding.III.听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文听三遍。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）16.Wherewasthecatatmealtime?A.Sheoftenwentouttoplay.B.Sheoftensatattable.C.Sheoftensleptunderthetable.17.Howdidthecateatfood?A.Sheatefromherdish.B.Sheatewithaknifeandfork.C.Sheatehermaster'sfood.18.Whathappenedtothecatatmealtimeoneday?A.Thecatwasjumpingandsinging.B.Thecatwasill.C.Thecatwasmissing.19.Whatdidthemaster（主人）findinthecat'smouthwhenshejumpedintoherchair?A.Twofish.B.Twomice.C.Twocats.20.Whydidshedroponeintohermaster'sdish?A.Becauseshethoughthermasteroftensharedhisfoodwithher.B.Becauseshewantedtogivehimasurprise.C.Becauseshewantedhermastertogivehermorefood.第二部分单项选择（10分）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）1.Wouldyouliketogototheopen-airconcertatschool?It’llstartin________hourand________half.A.an;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a2.Ibegantoteach________EnglishwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them3.Students________playwithfireintheclassroom.It’squitedangerous.A.mustn’t B.must C.couldn’t D.could4.TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城),thelargestpalaceintheworld,________morethan600yearsago.A.built B.werebuilt C.wasbuiltup D.wasbuilding5.NeitherSaturdaynorSunday________OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A.are B.is C.am D.be6.—Couldyoutellme________paythebills?—YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay（支付宝）online.A.howmuchI’ll B.howmanyI’ll C.howcanI D.howIcan7.________theweatherimproves,we’llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.When8.Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It’simportantforpeople________apeacefulworld.A.have B.had C.tohave D.tobehaving9.Makingrobotsisoneof________activitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.A.morepopular B.themostpopular C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult10.—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.OK!Thankyou. C.Don’tmention. D.I’mafraidnot.第三部分完形填空（15分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.He___11___inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout.Lastyear,hereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy（经济）inCanadabegan___12___down.“I’m50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere,”saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021andsetuphisown___13___namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves___14___andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome（疗养院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood___15___patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea.“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby___16___agovernmentprogram.”Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial___17___fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe___18___.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood___19___.MrZhangsaid,“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（优惠政策）forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe___20___.”DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.11.A.wokeup B.grewup C.broughtup D.setup12.A.toslow B.totake C.toshut D.tothrow13.A.office B.restaurant C.factory D.shop14.A.cooking B.eating C.drinking D.painting15.A.on B.in C.for D.with16A.giving B.taking C.joining D.starting17.A.bowls B.chairs C.meat D.meals18.A.beautiful B.possible C.comfortable D.healthy19.A.kindly B.sadly C.happily D.hurriedly20.A.chance B.activity C.advice D.people第四部分阅读理解（40分）I.阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（A）EastDailyJanuary5,2022,WednesdayTHEYNEEDYOURHELPThisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan（mL）HouseChildren’stoys,booksandclothesareneededhere.Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.StreetFoodInverycoldweather,itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers（炊具）.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible,pleasephone88775566.YouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchairoraCDplayer?Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom!Pleasecallthesecretary.Phonenumber:88667755.We’llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!NightShelter（庇护所）Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome,pleasesendmoneytousat15,LandongStreetOffice.Phonenumber:88557766.21.Thepassageappearedinthenewspaperintheseasonof________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.Thepeoplewhocanofferakindfamilytoanorphanforafewhoursmaycall________.A.88667755 B.88776655 C.88775566 D.8855776623.Togivehotfoodtosomanyhomelessandhungrypeopleeverynight,StreetFoodwouldliketohave________.A.toysandbooks B.newcookers C.bedsandchairs D.CDplayers24.PeoplecansendtheirmoneytoNightShelter________.A.tobuyenoughbeds B.tobuysomehotfoodC.togettoysandclothes D.totakeunwantedthings25.Readingthepassage,youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkfor________.A.Mrs.Liu B.LandongStreetOfficeC.lessluckymembers D.thesecretaryofYouthClub（B）IfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled“NewZealandFourStrangeThings”.Haveyoueverseenthatcowsarelinedup?NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor（传感器）onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking,thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewing（观赏）andracing,sothecoatcolorisveryimportant.Wearingsunscreen（防晒）clothesonhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesun.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace,“________”justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Becausetheypoop（排便）whenthey’reborn,grassfliesareinterestedinthem.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep,causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate（成活率）.NewZealand’salpacas（羊驼）wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo-humpedcamels（双峰驼）.Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown-upmale（雄性）alpacacanbefoundineachgroup.Itistheleadingone.Alpacasaregentle,cleverandhuman.26.WhydothecowsinNewZealandstandinline?A.Becausethecowswanttoeatgrass. B.Becausethecowsarereadyformilking.C.Becausethecowsusedtodoso. D.Becausetheleadingcowasksthemtodoso.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.thehorseswillbeusedtorunningwithweights B.thehorsescanrunfasterthanbeforeCthehorseswon’tbeabletorun D.thehorseswillnotbeusedtorunning28.Howdopeoplemakesheep’stailsbecometailless?A.Bycuttingthem. B.Bytyingthem. C.Bypullingthem. D.Bypushingthem.29Howmuchdoesanalpacaweigh?A.About30kgto40kg. B.About40kgto50kg.C.About50kgto60kg. D.About55kgto65kg.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TravelinNewZealand B.Cows,Horses,SheepandAlpacasC.NewZealandFourStrangeThings D.AnimalsinNewZealand（C）Chinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases（卫星发射基地）.TheyareJiuquaninGansu,XichanginSichuan,TaiyuaninShanxiandWenchanginHainan.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellitelaunchbasesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina’sspaceindustry.OnApril21,1970,China’sfirstman-madeearthsatellitewasraisedthere.TheLongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoff（发射）fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinJune,2021.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity,wasfoundedin1970.After37yearsofdevelopment,thecenterhasthousandsofsetsofexcellentequipment（设备）.Itisknownasthe“OrientalHouston（东方休斯顿）”.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967.ThecenterhaslaunchedChina’sfirstweathersatellite“Fengyun-1”,makingninefirstsinthehistoryofChina’ssatellitelaunches.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter（foundedin2009）isnowthefourthsatellitelaunchcenterofChina.Becauseitisonly19degreesawayfromtheequator（赤道）,morerocketloads（负载）arepossible,makingitthecenterofChina’sspacedevelopmentinthefuture.31.HowmanysatellitelaunchbasesarethereinChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearethree. B.Therearefour. C.Therearefive. D.Therearesix.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“mannedspacecraft”meaninChinese?A.载人飞船 B.宇宙空间站 C.航空航天器 D.人造地球卫星33.Whichcenterisknownasthe“OrientalHouston”?A.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter. B.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.C.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter. D.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter.34.Choosetheorderofthefoundation（成立）timeofthefourcentersaccordingtothefollowing:①Jiuquan②Xichang③Taiyuan④WenchangA.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③④②① D.①③②④35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.ThecenterofTaiyuanhasmadeninefirstssince1967.B.TheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoffinJune,2021.C.ThecenterofJiuquanhascreatedeightproudfirstssince1968.D.ThecenterofWenchangwillbethecenterofChina’sspacedevelopment.II.阅读短文。根据短文内容，从所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（A）Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother?Scientistssayonly35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.___36___Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeelings.___37___Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.___38___Butthemeaningofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean“yes”andsidetosidetomean“no”.Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.___39___Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean“yes”,andupanddowntomean“no”.Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples,therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.___40___Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal（信号）.Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.A.Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.B.Bodylanguageisthemostimportant.C.Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthem.DSoitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.E.Theother65%isdonethrough“bodylanguage”.F.Itisnotpolitetosmileatpeople.G.However,theyhavetheoppositemeanings.第五部分情景交际（10分）根据对话内容，从选项中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。A:___41___B:Prettygood.___42___A:Whodidyougowith?B:Iwentwithmyparentsandmybrother.A:Didyougobybusorbycar?B:Neither.___43___A:Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthere?B:___44___Itwasmuchfaster.A:___45___B:Ithaschangedalotwiththehelpofthegovernment.A:I’mgladtohearthat.A.Wewentbyhighspeedtrain.B.Howwasyourweekend?C.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?D.Iwentbacktomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.E.Onlyonehour.第六部分短文改错（15分）阅读短文。判断标有题号每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（^）处是否有错误。如无，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正）画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（^）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。Johnisa13-years-oldschoolboy.Hestudiesveryhardatschoolandgetsgood____46____gradesinallhissubject.Buthedoesn’tlikesports.Sixmonthsago,hedidnot___47____feelgood.Heoftenhadcoldsandfeltsicktohisstomach.Hisparentstookhim___48____toseeadoctor.Afteraskinghimsomequestionsand