《国际贸易实务》重点词汇

《国际贸易实务》重点词汇《国际贸易实务》重点词汇10Chapter1IntroductiontoInternationalTradeNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission国家进展和改革委员会export-driveneconomicgrowth出口导向型经济增长exporttaxrebates出口退税 exporttaxes出口关税excessLiquidity流淌性过剩 tradefrictions贸易摩擦internationaltrade国际贸易 worldtrade世界贸易foreigntrade对外贸易 overseastrade海外贸易tradeingoods货物贸易 tradeinservices效劳贸易self-sufficient自给自足 economicresources经济资源visibletrade有形贸易 invisibletrade无形贸易dumping倾销 tourism旅游业balanceoftrade贸易差额 hostcountry东道国barter物物交换，以货易货，货物交易，易货贸易favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差(tradesurplus)unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差(tradedeficit)BalanceofPayments国际收支平衡，国际收支差额favorablebalanceofpayments国际收支顺差unfavorablebalanceofpayments国际收支逆差InternationalMonetaryFund〔IMF〕ForeignDirectInvestment〔FDI〕PortfolioInvestment间接投资Chapter2InternationalTradePolicytradeprotectionism贸易保护主义 freetrade自由贸易thenationalinterest国家利益 Dohatradetalks多哈贸易谈判acquisitions购并 tradebarriers贸易壁垒infantindustries稚嫩产业 quantitativerestrictions数量限制encouragements鼓舞 importtariff进口关税tariffbarriers关税壁垒 non-tariffbarriers〔NTB〕非关税壁垒exporttaxes出口关税 exportsubsidies出口补贴protectivetariffs保护性关税 revenuetariff财政关税specificduties从量税 advaloremduties从价税compoundduties复合税 importquota进口配额bindingquota限制性(绑定)配额 non-bindingquota不具约束力的配额tariff-ratequotas关税配额 zeroquota零配额absolutequotas确定配额 marketfailures市场失灵domesticcontent国内含量 licensingsystem许可证制度red-tapebarriers进口环节壁垒 “buylocal”rules本地选购规章domesticsupply国内供给 domesticdemand国内需求floorprice最低限价 shortfallofsupply供给短缺GovernmentProcurementPolicies卑视性政府选购政策HarmonizedTariffScheduleoftheUnitedStates(HTS美国协调关税明细表HarmonizedSystem商品名称及编码协调制度InternationalHarmonizedCommodityCodingandClassificationSystem商品名称及编码协调制度WorldCustomsOrganization(WCO)世界海关组织CustomsTariffofImport/ExportofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国进出口关税条例VoluntaryExportRestraint〔VER〕Multi-FiberArrangement多种纤维协定DomesticContentRequirements国内成分要求GovernmentProcurementPolicies政府选购政策BuyAmericaActof1933 1933年购置美国货法案ExportEnhancementProgram〔EEP〕DairyExportIncentiveProgram〔DEIP〕Chapter3TradeBlocandTradeBlockopenregionalism开放的区域主义 tradeliberalization贸易自由化mostfavorednation最惠国 multilateralism多边主义Doharound多哈回合 discriminatorytariffs卑视性关税“spaghettibowl”意大利面碗 tariffrates关税税率tradediscrimination贸易卑视 countryoforigin原产地tradebloc贸易集团 tradeblock贸易禁运bilateralfreetradeagreements双边自由贸易协定PTAs〔preferentialtradeagreements〕特别优待贸易协议APEC〔Asia-PacificEconomicCo-operationOrganization〕亚太经合组织FTAAP〔FreeTradeAgreementofAsiaandthePacific〕亚太自由贸易协定NAFTA〔NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement〕北美自由贸易区MERCOSUR 南方共同市场SCCM〔SouthernCommonMarkets〕ASEAN〔AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations〕东南亚国家联盟AFTA〔ASEANFreeTradeArea〕EU〔EuropeanUnion〕〔欧洲联盟〕EFTA〔EuropeanFreeTradeArea〕欧洲自由贸易区EEC〔EuropeanEconomicCommunity〕欧洲经济共同体EC〔theEuropeanCommunity〕欧洲共同体freetradearea自由贸易区 customsunion关税同盟commonmarket共同市场 economicunion经济同盟，经济联盟tradeembargoes贸易禁运 economicsanctions经济制裁boycotts抵抗 multilateraltradeagreements多边贸易协定UnitedNations联合国 tradeelasticity贸易弹性Chapter4WTO：ANavigationGuidefranchise特许经营 UruguayRound乌拉圭回合WTOAgreements世界贸易组织协议 WorldBank世界银行DohaDevelopmentAgenda多哈进展议程〔多哈回合谈判〕GATT〔GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade〕关税与贸易总协定WTO〔WorldTradeOrganization〕世界贸易组织IMF〔InternationalMonetaryFund〕国际货币基金组织AppellateBody上诉机构DisputeSettlementPanels争端解决特地小组PlurilateralCommittees诸边协议委员会MinisterialConference部长会议TheGeneralCouncil常务理事会TheDisputeSettlementBody争端解决机构TheTradePolicyReviewBody贸易政策审议机构GoodsCouncil货物贸易理事会ServicesCouncil效劳贸易理事会TRIPSCouncil与贸易有关的学问产权理事会TheTextilesMonitoringBody纺织品监视机构HeadsofDelegations〔HOD〕代表团首脑TheSecretariat秘书处sustainabledevelopment可持续进展PlurilateralTradeAgreement诸边(复边)贸易协定MarrakeshMinisterialMeeting马拉喀什部长会议〔摩洛哥〕TRIPSAgreement与贸易有关的学问产权协定Trade-RelatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRights〔TRIPS〕与贸易有关的学问产权GeneralAgreementonTradeinServices〔GATS〕效劳贸易总协定Trade-RelatedInvestmentMeasures〔TRIMS〕与贸易有关的投资措施TradeWithoutDiscrimination贸易无卑视UrgentImportingMeasures紧急进口措施Most-Favored-NationTreatment最惠国待遇contractingparties缔约国 plurilateralagreements诸边协议nationaltreatment国民待遇 transparency透亮度marketaccess市场准入 navigationguide导航patronagenations施惠国 favorednations受惠国Chapter5InternationalTradeTermsL/Cissuingdate信用证的开证日期 seasonalcommodity季节性商品partialshipment分批装运 transshipment转运shipment装运 termsofpayment支付条件draft汇票 liner班轮tradeterms，priceterms，deliveryterms 贸易术语，价格术语，交货术语Warsaw-OxfordRules1932 1932年华沙--牛津规章InternationalLawAssociation 国际法律协会RevisedAmericanForeignTradeDefinitions1941 外贸易定义修正本InternationalChamberofCommerce〔ICC〕 国际商会INCOTERMS2023 Valueaddedtax〔VAT〕增值税UnitedNationsCommissiononInternationalTradeLaw〔UNCITRAL〕联合国国际贸易法律委员会multi-modalTransport多式联运 inlandwaterwaytransportation内陆水运se清关 d〔Ship’sRil船舷documentarysales单据买卖 coverinsurance投保symbolicdelivery象征性交货 unloadingcharge卸货费frontier边疆 quay码头trim平舱 stow理舱EXW〔ExWorks〕工厂交货FCA〔FreeCarrier〕货交承运人FAS〔FreeAlongsideShip〕船边交货FOB〔FreeonBoard〕装运港船上交货FOBLinerTerms(FOB班轮条件)FOBUnderTackle(FOB吊钩下交货)FOBStowed(FOB包理舱费在内)FOBTrimmed(FOB包平舱费在内)CFR〔CostandFreight〕本钱加运费CFRLinerTerms(CFR班轮条件)CFRLanded(CFR卸到岸上)RpsR舱底交货)CIF〔Cost,InsuranceandFreight〕本钱加保险费加运费CPT〔CarriagePaidto〕运费付至CIP〔CarriageandInsurancePaidto〕运费、保险费付至DAF〔DeliveredatFrontier〕边疆交货DES〔DeliveredExShip〕目的港船上交货DEQ〔DeliveredExQuay〕目的港码头交货DDU〔DeliveredDutyUnpaid〕未完税交货DDP〔DeliveredDutyPaid〕Chapter6TermsofCommodity凭卖方样品买卖/凭买方样品买卖Reference/DuplicateSample参考样品QualityTolerance品质公差 CounterSample对等样品MoreorLessClauses溢短装条款 NeutralPacking中性包装CustomsFormality海关手续 InspectionCertificateofQuality质量检验证书FDA(FoodandDrugsAdministration)药品及食品治理局MarkingofGoods货物标记 NetWeight净重TheoreticalWeight理论重量 GrossWeight毛重ComputedTare商定皮重 ConditionedWeight公量UnitWeight单位重量 MoistureContent含水量CustomaryTare习惯毛重 LegalWeight法定重量ActualTare实际皮重 AverageTare平均毛重BY-product副产品AQSIQ(StateAdministrationforQualitySupervisionandInspectionandQuarantine)国家质量监视检验检疫总局RepresentativeSamples代表性样品 OriginalSamples原始样品TypeSamples标准样品 (FAQ)FairAverageQuality中等品质(GMQ)GoodMerchantableQuality上好可销品质AnimalandPlantQuarantineOffice动植物检验机关RegisterofShipping船及机构 StateBureauofMetrology国家计量局CatalogueofExportandImportCommoditiesSubjecttoInspection进出口商品名目dsr英国劳氏公证行Chapter7InternationalCargoTransportOiltankers油轮 VoyageCharter定程租船Ro-Rovessels滚装船 TimeCharter定期租船LASH(lighterAboardShip)载驳船 BBC(BareBoatCharter)光船租船Charteringcontract租船合同 Sailingschedule船期表Demurragecharge滞期费 Linerfreighttariff班船运价表Dispatchcharge速遣费 Optionaladditional选卸附加费Directadditional直航附加费 Transshipmentadditional转船附加费Portcongestionadditional港口拥挤附加费Forwardingagents运输代理 LCL(LessthanContainerLoad)拼箱货Settlementofexchange结汇 FCL(FullContainerLoad)整箱货Airwaybill空运单 CFS(ContainerFreightStation)集装箱货运站Shippingadvice装运通知 Disposalrights处置权Partialshipment/transshipment分批装运Billoflanding提单 CleanB/L清洁提单OrderB/L提示提单 CombinedtransportB/L多式联运提单StraightB/L直接提单/记名提单 ThroughB/L全程提单/联运提单LinerB/L班轮提单 Ante-datedB/L倒签提单AdvancedB/L预借提单 Consignmentnote发货通知书Blankendorsement空白备书 IATA(InternationalAirTransportAssociation)国际航空运输协会Combinedtransportdocuments联合运输单据Chapter8CargoInsuranceInsuranceApplicant投保人 GeneralAverage共同海损InsuranceAmount投保金额 ExtraneousRisks外来风险InsurancePolicy保险单 ConstructiveTotalLoss推定全损PerilsoftheSea海上风险 SueandLaborExpenses施救费用SalvageCharges救助费用 InsuranceBroker承保人ParticularAverage单独海损 Premium保险费AirTransportationCargoWarRisks航空运输货物战斗险LandTransportationRisks陆运险AllRisksforLandTransportation陆运一切险OceanMarineInsurance海洋运输保险AirTransportationAllRisks航空运输一切险Warrisks战斗险 BasicRisksCoverage根本保险范围InsuredAmount保险金额 T.P.N.D(Theft,PilferageandNon-delivery)偷窃与提货不着险TaintofOdor串味险 OverlandTransportationInsurance陆上运输保险ParcelPostInsurance邮包运输保险 WPA(WithParticularAverage)水渍险/单独海损赔偿FPA(FreefromParticularAverage)平安险AdditionalRisksCoverage附加险范围Freshwaterand/orRainDamage淡水雨淋险InsuranceCertificate保险凭证Chapter9TermsofPriceCostStructure费用/本钱构造 CostofProduction生