山东省滨州市惠民县辛店乡第二中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市惠民县辛店乡第二中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_______duringthevacation.A.wouldbekeptopening

B.bekeptopen

C.tobekeptopen

D.waskeptopen参考答案：B2.Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedry

B.dryadesertmaybe

C.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe参考答案：B3.Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request参考答案：A4._____wasobvious______themanagerwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.A.It,that B.This,that C.That,what D.What,that参考答案：A略5.Though_______time,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime.

A.lacked

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.lackingfor参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏时间，他按时完成了任务。Though+现在分词引导让步状语，此处表示主动关系，故选C。【知识拓展】1.lack(名词)缺乏----alackof缺乏---。2.lack(不及物动词)----belackingin在---缺乏。3.lack（及物动词）缺乏---Helackspatience.他缺乏耐心。6.Whateverhappenstoyou,youshouldbe______aboutthefuturelife.A.optimistic

B.particular

C.anxious

D.curious参考答案：A7.Ihavesearched

forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.

A.deeply

B.thoroughly

C.atease

D.comfortably参考答案：B略8.Hissuccessdoesn't____________hisclevernessandworkinghard____________hisprogress.A.resultin;leadsto B.resultfrom;liesinC.leadto;liesin D.liein;leadsto参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他的成功不在于他的聪明，努力工作导致他的进步。A.resultin结果是;leadsto导致；B.resultfrom起因于;liesin在于；C.leadto导致;liesin在于；D.liein在于;leadsto导致。根据句意可知选D。9.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred________putintoprison.A．is

B．be

C．shouldbe

D．tobe参考答案：D10.—Englishisbecomingsoimportant.—It'strue.ManyuniversityclassesaretaughtinEnglish________thenativelanguageisnotEnglish.A．asif

B．whatifC．aslongas

D．eventhough参考答案：D句意：“——英语变得很重要了。”“——对极了。许多大学的课程是用英语授课的，即使母语不是英语。”asif“好像”；whatif...“如果……怎么样？”；aslongas“只要”；eventhough“即使”。11.---BradwasJane’sbrother!

---_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.AboveallC.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse参考答案：C略12.Hedemandedweexplaintheprocessindetail,sincehelacked_____informationaboutit.A.accurate

B.rough

C.convenient

D.enjoyable参考答案：A13.John’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,__________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’the

D.ishe参考答案：A略14.Thereare50peopleintheclassroom,theteacher_____.A.includingB.includedC.containing

D.contained参考答案：B略15.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances________inthepastyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.haddiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered参考答案：D16.Toprepareyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou______someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake参考答案：C略17.Therumorhas________aseriesofincidentsthatshockedthewholecampus.A.setup

B.setaboutC.setoff

D.setaside参考答案：C句意：那个谣言引发了震惊整个校园的一连串事件。setoff“引发；出发”，符合句意。setup“建立”；setabout“开始；着手”；setaside“留出；不顾”。18.Justwait________I’vefinishedmycoffee.Thenwecango.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.before参考答案：B二、单词拼写71.Goodn_____isessentialifpatientsaretomakeaquickrecovery.72.Thisistheo_____painting,andtheothersarecopies.73.Insomecountries,witnessesincourthavetos_____ontheBible.74.Thosewhoi____huntrareandendangeredwildanimalsaretobesentencedtoprison.75.Greateffortshavebeenmadeinecologicalc____andenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears.76.Aslongasweareunited,therewillbenodifficultythatcannotbeo____.77.Onlywhenappliedonaglobalscalecantheachievementsofscienceandtechnologyplayam____roleandbetterbenefithumankind.78.A____bycheerfulmusic,peoplebegantodanceonthelargesquare.79.Overtheyears,overseasChinesehaveenthusiasticallysupportedandp____inChina'seconomicconstructioninvariousways.80.Theresearchshowstheurbanairqualitythisyearremainsunchanged,comparedwiththep____year.参考答案：71.nutrition

72.original

73.swear

74.illegally

75.conservation

76.overcome

77.maximum

78.Accompanied

79.participated

80.previous【71题详解】考查名词。句意：如果病人想要迅速康复，良好的营养是必不可少的。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词nutrition“营养”。故填nutrition。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是原作，其他的都是复制品。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是形容词original“原作的”修饰名词painting。故填original。【73题详解】考查动词。句意：在一些国家，证人在法庭上必须对着圣经发誓。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是动词swear“发誓”，由havetodo“必须做”可知，此处使用动词原形。故填swear。【74题详解】考查副词。句意：那些非法捕猎珍稀濒危野生动物的人将被判入狱。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是副词illegally“非法地”，修饰动词hunt。故填illegally。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，中国在生态保护和环境保护方面做出了巨大的努力。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词conservation“保护”。故填conservation。【76题详解】考查动词。句意：只要我们团结一致，就没有克服不了的困难。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是动词overcome“克服”，由空前be可知，此处使用过去分词，构成被动语态，overcome的过去分词是原形。故填overcome。【77题详解】考查形容词。句意：只有在全球范围内加以应用，科学技术的成果才能发挥最大的作用，更好地造福人类。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是形容词maximum“最大极限的”修饰名词role。故填maximum。【78题详解】考查动词。句意：伴随着欢快的音乐，人们开始在大广场上跳舞。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是accompany“伴随”，由空后by可知，此处使用过去分词做状语。故填Accompanied。【79题详解】考查动词。句意：多年来，华侨华人以各种方式热情支持和参与中国经济建设。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是动词participate“参加”，此处与supported是并列谓语，应使用过去分词，与前面的have构成现在完成时。故填participated。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，与去年相比，今年的城市空气质量没有变化。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是形容词previous“以前的，早先的”修饰名词year。故填previous。三、阅读理解20.TwothirdsofthesingleslookingforloveinBritainturnedtotheInternetlastyear,accordingtofiguresmadeinpublicyesterday.Specialsitesofferintroductionstosmokers,toRomanCatholics,tallpeople,beautifulpeople,frequentflyersandvegans(素食者).Technologyhasbroughtaboutagreatchangeinthedatinggame.AsurveybyParship,aBritishbranchofEurope’slargestdatingservicewithmorethan1.5millionmembers,saysthat65percentofthe5.4millionBritonslookingforarelationshipusedonlinedatingserviceslastyear.AspokeswomanforRelate,therelationshipadvisor,confirmedthatafigureoftwothirdfeelitallright.“Doingitonlineallowspeoplequitealotofprivacy,becausetheycandoabitofquietresearchandlookaroundfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.Youdon’thavetomeetamiddlemanorgotoanactualdatingagencyoffice,whichtakesalotofcourage,”shesaid.Therearemorethan100independentonlinedatingagenciesinBritain.Parshipsaysthat50percentofsinglepeoplebelievetheywillmeetasuitablepartnerthroughtheInternet,upfrom35percentsixmonthsMaryBalfour,thefounder,saysthattheInternethaschangedthedatingindustrycompletely.“It’slikeareturntoold-fashionedloveletters,”shesaid.“Youdon’tbaseyourinitialjudgmentonhowsomeonelooksorwhathisorherfigureislike.Youe-mailortalkbeforeyouactuallyseeeachother.Everybodyyouknowwhoissinglethesedayshasatleasthadagoodlookatadatingwebsite,introductionagencyorpersonalad.Theyhaveto,becausealltheoldmatchmakinginstitutionshavegone.Peopleworkharder,settledownlaterandlivemoreisolatedlives.They’remuchmorelikelytoendthedaywithaDVDandacanofbeerthanbygoingtoavillagedance.”67.SinglesinBritaincanlookforloveonlinemainlybecauseof__