山东省滨州市惠民县体育中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市惠民县体育中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThecityofRomehasjustpassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals,whichmanypeoplesaycan____thecivilizationofacity.

A.manage

B.separate

C.handle

D.measure参考答案：D2.（2016·浙江）onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.Since B.AfterC.While D.Unless参考答案：C试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。考点：考查连词。【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和逻辑关系。since引导原因/时间状语从句；after引导时间状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句；unless引导的是条件状语从句。while的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读理解、完形填空的时候，遇到while一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解句子的意思。3.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;inchargeof

B.inthechargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inchargeof

D.inchargeof;inthechargeof参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语：inchargeof主动，主语往往是人“管理，看管”inthechargeof被动，主语一般是物“被管理，在管理之下”句意：当地人现在管理香港了，那本来是英国人管理了一个半世纪。选D考点：考查介词短语：点评：inthechargeof也可用inone'scharge形式。incharge介词短语，用作表语或后置定语，意为“负责，看管”。4.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking B.hadsmoked C.hassmoked D.smoked参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：Peter现在不吸烟了，但是他曾吸了几乎20年的烟。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去。故选D。5.It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Believeitornot D.Inotherwords参考答案：C略6.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You

itinthewrongplace.

A.mustput

B.shouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput

参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查情态动词用法。根据句意“你可能昨天放错了地方”可知，应用mighthaveput表示对过去的肯定猜测；should+havedone表示“本应该做某事而未做”。7.Is__________Qinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyou’recomingto?A．what

B．it

C．that

D．this参考答案：C8.Theywillsendkidstocollege

ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C9.Agoodteachershouldknowhowto________anoisyclass.A.deal

B.handle

C.solve

D.present参考答案：B本题考查动词辨析。handle对付、管理或控制；dealwith可以表示“处理，对付”，但是deal无此意；solve解决；present赠送，引荐，呈现，提交。10.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavegotacopyofhislatestbook.A.Ifyouwouldarrive B.Ifyouarrived

C.Shouldyouarrive

D.Hadyouarrived参考答案：D11.—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I______.A.waited

B.amwaiting

C.havewaited D.hadbeenwaiting参考答案：B【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析题目，由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意，可知选B。句意：--你收到了你的申请的回复了吗？--还没，我正在等。12."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hastome C.wascoming D.iscoming参考答案：D本题考查时态。句意：“这一时刻马上就要来了，”他想——他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态，判断出时间为将来(soon)，就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。13.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere_______bytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A.calledup

B.turnedup

C.takenup

D.keptup参考答案：A考查动词短语的用法。句意：那天晚上我们一起交谈，想起过去时光的许多记忆。A.calledup

使回忆，使想起；B.turnedup出现；C.takenup占用；D.keptup保持。根据句意选A。

14.Wecould______himandgodirecttothechairman,butwewouldbeskatingonverythinice.

A.ignore

B.attack

C.blame

D.sentence参考答案：A15.Whenashipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,thescientistswereoverjoyedwiththechance_____theremainsofthepast.A.examine

B.examining

C.toexamine

D.examined参考答案：C16.---Howdidtheplanstrikeyou?---Great,indeed!_______.Icannotspeaktoohighlyofit.A.Infact

B.Besure

C.Afterall

D.Asaresult参考答案：A略17.--Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?--______,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally参考答案：C18.Youcanimaginewhatgreattuoublewehad_____theschoolfortheblind.A.settingup

B.tosetup

C.setup

D.tosettingup参考答案：A略19.Christmas

is

a

holiday

usually

celebrated

on

December

25th

____________

the

birth

of

Jesus

Christ．

A．in

charge

of

B．in

terms

of

C．in

favor

of

D．in

honor

of

参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Nomatterwhattypeofbusinessyourun,ithastodealwiththingsthatgowrongfromyourcustomer’spointofview.Complaintscanbeagreatsourceofinformationfororganizationstomakecorrectionsaswellasfurtherimprovements.___36___Firstly,youshouldlistenactivelytowhatthecustomerhassaidbymaintainingcomfortableeyecontact.___37___Secondly,___38___It’simportantforyoutoknowthatyourapologymustappearsinceretothecustomer,andnotanemptyexercise.Andalsoyoushouldshowthecustomeryou’veacceptedtheresponsibilityandprovidehimwithchoicesor,you’lldosomethingabouthiscomplaint.Thirdly,talkwiththeclientanddiscoverthebestmeanstoresolvehisproblem.___39___Inthiscaseit’simportanttoletyourcustomerknowanestimationofhowlongitwilltaketotakeactiononhiscomplaint.Fourthly,asimple“Thankyou”isonewaytoletthecustomersknowyouappreciatethetimeandeffortthey’vetakentoinformyouaboutaproblemofyourcompany’sserviceorproductthatyouneedtoknowabout.Finally,createaprocedureforrecordingdifferenttypesofcustomercomplaints.___40___A.Listentoyourcustomer’scomplaintsandyoucanimproveyourservice.B.Therewillbetimeswhenyou’llbeunabletoresolvetheissueimmediately.C.Whenreceivingacomplaint,youshouldapologizeforthefailurethecustomerhasidentified.D.Theyareavaluablesourceofinformationtodeterminevariousrootcausesthatneedtobeaddressedwithinyourcompany.E.Soit’simportanttolearntodealwithcustomers’complaintsefficiently.F.Don'tfeelashamedofthefailureinyourserviceorproduct.G.Youshouldalsoshowyourcustomerthatyoudounderstandhimbygivingfullattention.参考答案：36.E

37.G

38.C

39.B

40.D这是一篇议论文。文章作者分五个方面说明了如何处理顾客的投诉。【36题详解】上文Complaintscanbeagreatsourceofinformationfororganizationstomakecorrectionsaswellasfurtherimprovements.说对于组织者来说，为了进一步的改善，投诉者是一个巨大的信息来源。下文分五个方面说明了如何处理顾客的投诉，该空承上启下，E选项“所以学会有效地处理顾客的投诉很重要”切题，故选E。【37题详解】上文Firstly,youshouldlistenactivelytowhatthecustomerhassaidbymaintainingcomfortableeyecontact.说你应该通过保持合适的眼神接触，积极地听顾客说的话，该空承接上文，G选项“你也应该通过全神贯注的方式，向你的顾客说明你确实理解他”切题，故选。G【38题详解】下文It’simportantforyoutoknowthatyourapologymustappearsinceretothecustomer,andnotanemptyexercise.指出要向顾客道歉，该空与下文相呼应，C选项“当接到一个投诉时，你应该对顾客认定的故障表示道歉”切题，故选C。【39题详解】上文Thirdly,talkwiththeclientanddiscoverthebestmeanstoresolvehisproblem.说和客户交谈，发现解决他问题的最好方法，该空承接上文，B选项“你不能立即解决问题时，中间可能会有一段时间”切题，故选B。【40题详解】上文Finally,createaprocedureforrecordingdifferenttypesofcustomercomplaints.说对于记录顾客不同种类的投诉，创建一个程序，该空承接上文，D选项说明了这么做的原因，故选D。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourlife,wehaverarelyexpressedourgratitudetotheonewho’dlivedthoseyearswithus.Infact,wedon’thavetowaitforanniversariestothanktheonesclosetous—theonessoeasilyoverlooked.IfIhavelearnedanythingaboutgivingthanks,itisthis:giveitnow！Whileyourfeelingofappreciationisaliveandsincere,actonit.Sayingthanksissuchaneasywaytoaddtotheworld’shappiness.

Sayingthanksnotonlybrightenssomeoneelse’sworld,butitalsobrightensyours.Ifyou’refeelingleftout,unlovedorunappreciated,tryreachingouttoothers.Itmaybejustthemedicineyouneed.

Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenyoucan’texpressgratitudeimmediately.Inthatcasedon’tletembarrassmentsinkyouintosilence—speakupthefirsttimeyouhavethechance.

Onceayoungminister,MarkBrian,wassenttoaremoteparishofKwakiutlIndiansinBritishColumbia.HehadbeentoldthattheIndiansdidnothaveawordforthankyou.ButBriansoonfoundthatthesepeoplehadexceptionalgenerosity.Insteadofsayingthanks,itistheircustomtoreturneveryfavorwithafavoroftheirown,andeverykindnesswithanequalorsuperiorkindness.Theydotheirthanks.

Iwonderifwehadnowordsinourvocabularyforthankyou,wouldwedoabetterjobofcommunicatingourgratitude?Wouldwebemoreresponsive,moresensitiveandmorecaring?Thankfulnesssetsinmotionachainofreactionthattransformspeopleallaroundus—includingourselves,fornooneevermisunderstandsthemelodyofagratefulheart.63.Inthefirstparagraphthewritermainlyencouragesus

.A.toexpressoursincerethankstimelytothosearoundusB.nevertooverlookourclosefriendsindailylifeC.towaitforapro