山东省滨州市市第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市市第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetruthis_______itistoofoggyforthebustorun_______far．（）A．that；that B．/；that C．that；/ D．/；/参考答案：A．考查表语从句．句意：事实是这么大的雾，车不能开这么远．is后面的是表语从句，从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；第二个that修饰形容词far，那么远．2.Tom＿meintogivingupallplansforthreeweeks,buthefailedatlast.A.triedtopersuade

B.hadtriedtopersuadeC.persuaded

D.hadpersuaded参考答案：B略3.Water，whichseemssosimpleandcommon，is________makeslifepossible.A．what

B．thatC．which

D．how参考答案：A4.Hisclothesdidnot

himverywell.A.bit

B.hit

C.sit

D.fit参考答案：D略5.Isthatthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?Actuallywethinkheisamanwhoishard______himselfespeciallyinwork.A.thatheexplainedtoall；on

B.whatheexplainedall;withC.whyheexplainedtoall;at

D.whichheexplainedtoall;to参考答案：A6.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B.introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions参考答案：D7.-----Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.-----_______.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall参考答案：D8.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayear_____.A.later B.after

C.orso

D.about参考答案：C9.The______newsmadeallofus______todeath.

A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frightened参考答案：A略10.Let’sgetstarted

weendedyesterdaysothatwewon’tmissanything.A.where B.what C.whether D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：让我们从昨天结束的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何东西。句中用where引导的地点状语从句，where表示“……的地方”。故选A。11.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

A.wasusedto

B.wasusedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtobe参考答案：D12.﹣Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor？﹣ThenewStarWars．We_______hereformorethantwohours．（）A．arewaiting B．havebeenwaiting C．havewaited D．werewaiting参考答案：B．考查现在完成时，根据题目中时间状语for+段时间，与完成时连用，根据句意，已经等了两个多小时，可能还会继续等下去，故用havebeendoing，表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚结束，还可能继续持续下去，故选：B．

13.Nowweareinaposition______wehavetoacceptthatwearewrong.A.onwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B14.Hewasadmitted____________theclubafterhistenthtry.A.as

B.for

C.in

D.to参考答案：D15.SinceIwasjustbackfromalongjourneyafewhoursago,IthinkI’dprefersomethingless_______forthemoment.A.powerful

B.energetic

C.attractive

D.painful参考答案：B16.—IhearyousawthefilmTaijionglastnight.______?—It’stotallyfascinating. A.Haveyougotthat B.HowdoyoufinditC.Whynotaskme D.Oh,really参考答案：B17.Allhepreparationsforthetask_____,andwearereadytostart.

A.completed

B.tobecompleted

C.aretocomplete

D.havebeencompleted参考答案：D18.

theillnesspneumonia,Jacksoncouldn’tgoonteaching.A.Asaresult B.AstheresultC.Asresultof D.Asaresultof参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mylittlecousinisgreatlyinterestinginscience.Andhedoessomedangerousexperimentssometimes.Althoughhisparentswanttoencouragehimtobegreatscientist,attimestheyworryabouthissafety.Lastweek,ifmycousinwasdoinganexperiment,hehurtshisthumb.Myauntfeltsadlyandwantedhimtostopfromdoingthatexperiment.However,mycousindidn’twanttogiveup.Shesaid,“Manyscientistsgothurtwhentheyweredoingexperiments,sotheydidn’tgiveup.”Myaunthadtolethimfinishtheexperimentsandhefinallysucceededinfinishit.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我表弟热爱科学，在一次做实验的时候弄伤了手指，姑姑很担心他，希望他放弃。但他坚持并成功的完成这项实验。【详解】第一处：短语用法错误。短语beinterestedin对……感兴趣。句意：我的表弟对科学非常感兴趣。故将interesting改为interested。第二处：冠词用法错误。名词scientist为可数名词，故前用不定冠词a。句意：虽然他的父母想鼓励他成为一名伟大的科学家。故在great前加a。第三处：连词用法错误。这里为引导时间状语，故用连词when/while。句意：当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇指。故将if改为when/while。第四处：时态用法错误。根据文章的时态可知用一般过去时。当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇指。故将hurts改为hurt。第五处：词性用法错误。系动词felt后接形容词形式。句意：我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那个实验。故将sadly改为sad。第六处：短语用法错误。stopdoingsth停止做某事。句意：我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那个实验。故将from去掉。第七处：代词用法错误。这里代指mycousin，故用he。句意：他说：“很多科学家在做实验时受伤了。”故将she改为he。第八处：连词用法错误。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示转折关系。句意：但他们没有放弃。故将so改为but。第九处：名词数用法错误。这里特指前面所做的那个实验，故用单数形式。句意：我姑姑不得不让他完成这项实验。故将experiments改为experiment。第十处：短语用法错误。短语succeedindoingsth.成功做某事。句意：他成功的完成了它。故将finish改为finishing。三、阅读理解20.Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight,anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrack(追踪)dietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight.Previousresearchhasshownthatkeepingfoodandexercisediariesimprovesthelikelihoodofsuccesswhenyouaretryingtoloseweight.Usingacomputerorapenandpapertorecordinformation,however,canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup.DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercisehabitscansavetime,andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewillstickwiththeirweight-lossrules.Thestudyincluded26obesewomenwithanaverageageof38.Thewomenuseddailytextingaspartoftheirweight-lossprogram.Thetextmessagesfocusedontrackingpersonalizedgoals,suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10,000stepsaday.Messagesalsoprovidedbrieffeedback(回复)andtips.Everymorning,thewomenreceivedatextfromanautomated(自动的)systemthatsaid,“Pleasetextyesterday’spersonalinformationofstepsyouwalkedandhowmanysugarydrinksyouhad.”Basedonthewomen'sresponsestothetextmessage,thesystemsentanothertextwithpersonalizedfeedbackandtips.Aftersixmonths,thewomenwhouseddailytextinglostanaverageofnearly3pounds,whileanothergroupofwomenwhousedtraditionalmethodstokeepfoodandexercisediariesgainedanaverageof2.5pounds,accordingtothestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch.“Textmessaginghasbecomepopularandmaybeaneffectivemethodtosimplifytrackingofdietandexercisebehavior,”DoriSteinberg,whowasresponsibleforthisresearch,said.Steinbergsaid,

"Textmessagingoffersseveraladvantagescomparedtootherself-monitoringmethods.Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatformssoitisveryconvenienttoreceivefeedback.Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages,itsavestime.”23.Accordingtothestudy,traditionalmethods_________.A.areeasierforpeopletoloseweightB.maycausepeopletogiveuplosingweightC.providebrieffeedbackandtipsD.areeasytotrackdietandexercisebehavior24.WhichisNOTtrueabouttextmessagingaccordingtoSteinberg?A.Itsavestime.B.Itsavesmoney.C.Itcanbeenteredquickly.D.Itiseasytoreceivefeedback.25.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TextinghelpskeephealthyB.TextingsavestimeandmoneyC.TextingcanhelpyouloseweightD.Textingprovidesbrieffeedbackandtips26.What’sDoriSteinberg’sattitudetowardstextmessaging?A.Unknown.

B.Negative.C.Positive.

D.Unconcerned.参考答案：23.B

24.B

25.C

26.C试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了一种新型的减肥方法：textmessage。并介绍了这种方法的优势：节约时间、方便快捷并能够及时收到反馈信息。【23题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Usingacomputerorapenandpapertorecordinformation,however,canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup.可知使用传统方法减肥通常不起效果，反而会让人放弃努力。故B正确。【24题详解】B细节理解题。根据第三段中DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercisehabitscansavetime,andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewillstickwiththeirweight-lossrules.可知这种方法可以节约时间。根据最后一段第二句Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatformssoitisveryconvenienttoreceivefeedback可知这种方法方便快捷并且很容易收到反馈信息。故ACD三项都是Textmessage减肥的好处，只有与B项没有提及。【25题详解】C主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight,anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight.可知本文主要讲述的是使用textmessage记录减肥的好处。故C项正确。【26题详解】C态度观点题。根据文章最后两句Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatformssoitisveryconvenienttoreceivefeedback.Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages,itsavestime.”可知作者认为这种新型减肥方法节省时间，方便快捷并能够及时收到反馈。说明作者对这种方法持积极的态度。故C项正确。【名师点睛】本文属于说明文阅读，介绍了通过textmessage减肥的方法，介绍了这种方法的优势。近年来说明文阅读理解在高考中的比重越来越大。从说明文阅读理解的特征说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即who→what→when→where→how→why。1.who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）2.what：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）3.when和where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）4.how：通过什么方式表现出来的？5.why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的wh-。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A"blogger"isapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerWebsitecalleda"blog".Theword"blog"isashortwayofsayingWeblog,orpersonalWebsite.Anyonecanstartablog,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettoday.Theyprovidenews,informationandideasandmanypeoplereadthem.TheycontainlinkstootherWebsites.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowriteabouttheirideasandreacttotheideasofothers.AresearchcompanycalledPerscushasstudiedmorethan300Weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremostpopularwithteenagegirls.Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.However,somepeopledevelopseriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.Forexample,theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheirproducts.Atthesametime,somelong-standingblogshaveendedlastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice"".Hesaysthesitebecametoocostlytocontinue.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago.Andthousandsofpeoplehadwrittenonit.Theyarenowupsetbecausetheydidnotknowthatthesitewasclosing.OneblogthatisstillgoingstrongiscalledRebecca'sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedtheWeb-sitein1999.Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.Thatarticleledtoabookcalled"TheWeblogHandbook".Ithasbeentranslatedintofourlanguagessofar.Ms.BloodsaysRebecea'sPocketgetsabout30,000visitorsamonth.Shewritesaboutanythingandeverything--politics,cultureandmovies.Sherecentlyprovidedmedicaladvice.Andshewroteabouthowtopreventpeoplefromstealingmoneyfromon-linebankaccounts.41.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto_________.

A.introduceanInternet