山东省滨州市博兴县实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市博兴县实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

---Didyoutellhimthegoodnews?---Oh,no.Iforgot.I______himnow.

A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.amgoingtocall

D.amcalling参考答案：B2.Thedirectorcouldn'tfigureout____hisassistantmanagedtotalktheactorintogivinguptheidea．

A．howitwasthat

B．whatitwasthat

C．howwasitthat

D．whatwasitthat参考答案：A略3.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathed

B.

breathingC.tobreathe

D.beingbreathed参考答案：C4.—ThankGod!Theaccidentwasavoidedafterall.—Thatwaslucky,butteninchesnearerthetwocars_________?A.wasdestroyed

B.wouldbedestroyedC.wouldhavebeendestroyed D.hadbeendestroyed参考答案：C5.Theteacheraskedmore

topreventthestudents’eyesfrom

.

A．todo;injuring

B．done;injuring

C．tobedone;beinginjured

D．beingdone;beinginjured参考答案：C6.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeingsinliterature,literaryworks________itbecamemorepositive.A.

featuring

B.

beingfeatured

C.

havingfeatured

D.

featured参考答案：A7.---Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat7o’clock---But

adelay．A．itwillbe

B．therehasbeen

C．therewillbe

D．thereis参考答案：C8.Hisdevotiontothework_____himrespectandadmiration.A.employed

B.performed

C.made

D.earned参考答案：D9.—Wouldyouliketogototheshoppingmallwithmetonight?—I’dliketo,butIhavetoattendalecture_______intheschoollibrary.A.given B.beinggiven

C.havingbeengiven D.tobegiven参考答案：D10.--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof__________overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：D略11.Ifyouwouldliketohearworldnews,______toVOAatthebeginningofthehour,UniversalTime.A.listen

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listened参考答案：A12._____fishstocksoverexploited,orseriouslydestroyed,theocean,thelastgreatpieceofwildernessonthisplanet,is_____serioustrouble.A.That…outof

B.With…in

C.Because…no

D.For…of参考答案：B13.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ManypeoplehaveheardstoriesoftheCaliforniagoldrushduringthe19thcentury,whenlotsofpeoplewentthereinsearchforgold.Panning(淘洗)forgoldhasarichandinterestinghistory.NowadayssomepeoplecontinuetopanforgoldinCalifornia.Althoughitcannotberegardedasamethodforearningincome,takingongold-panningasahobbycangiveyouafeelingofbeingintheoldwestandgetyououtintonature.Theonlytoolthatisrequiredtopanforgoldisagoldpan.Youcanusearegularoldflatpan,but“officially”goldpansarequitecheapsoyoumayaswellbuyonethatismadeforthetask.Mostsoldpanscomeineitherplasticormedal.Onceyouhaveyourpanyouwillwanttostartpracticingyourgoldpanningtechnique.Panningforgoldworksbecausegoldismuchheavierthanmostrocks.Topanforgoldyouaddrockanddirtformthebottomofastreamtoyourpanandthengentlyletwaterflowthroughthepan.Thelighter-weightrocksareslowlysweptawaywhileanygoldwillbeleftbehindinthepan.Tostartpanningforgold,firstyouwillneedtofindagoodlocation.Trycheckingmapsofyourareaandoldhistorybookstofindlocationwherethereweregoldminesinthepast.Eventhoughmostofthegoldhavealreadybeenremoved,therearelikelytobesmallleftoversthatyoucanfind.Onceyouhavefoundanareathatlookspromising,lookforanysmallstreamorriverwhereyoucantryoutpanningforgold.Panningforgoldrequirespatienceanditmaybealongtimebeforeyouhitanythingofvalue.However,itisanenjoyablehobbyandprovidesagreatopportunitytogetoutdoors,sodon’tgiveuptooquickly.61.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Wheretopanforgold.

B.Howgold-panningworks.

C.Whattoolsareneeded.

D.Apromisingareaforpanning.62.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderngold-planning?

A.Opposed.

B.Indifferent(漠不关心的).

C.Positive.

D.Neutral(中立的).63.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Lifestyle.

B.Health.

C.Travel.

D.Sports.参考答案：BCA14.Suchisthepowerofmodernmediathatit________makeorbreakaman.

. A.must B.should C.would D.might参考答案：D15.Therescuingmenareconsidering________theycandomoreforthesufferingpeopleinthefire.A.what B.which C.that D.how参考答案：D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且根据句意,此处表示"如何,怎样",故用how来引导该宾语从句。16.Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingwillbe________.

A.appreciated

B.included

C.gained

D.rewarded参考答案：D17.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto

it.A.payattentionto B.holdontoC.putupwith D.keepupwith参考答案：C18.—$100,butthatismylastoffer.—

A.Goodidea!

B.whatdidyousay?C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal.参考答案：D二、填空19.SpringFestivalisthemostcelebratedfestivalinChina.Onthatdayandoverthefollowingtwoweeks,peoplegreeteachother.Streetsandhouses___61___(decorate)bymanythingsofredcolor1.SpringFestivalisatimeforexpressinggratefulness.GratefulnessisaChinesevirtue.Aregularactivityisofferingsacrificetotheheavenandtotheearth,andtoancestors.Itismeant___62___(show)gratefulnesstotheoriginoflife.SpringFestivalisalsoasalute___63___anotherChinesevirtue,diligence(勤劳).WeChinesepeoplebelievethatonlywith___64___(we)ownhandscanwecreateahappyandbeautifullife.SomeactivitiesstagedduringSpringFestival___65___(most)reflectdailyworkingscenessuchasharvestingandfishing.SpringFestivalalsocallsforsharing,___66___valuelongkeptbyChinese.Astheoldsayinggoes,goodfortuneshouldbeshared,andmisfortunebefacedtogether.Insomeareas,peoplebringfoodstoapublicplaceandhavefuntogetherbyhavinggamesor___67___(perform).AswarecelebratingSpringFestival，thefestivalisgettingmorepopularinthewest.___68___(tradition)Chineseactivities，suchasthedragondanceandthePekingOpera,areperformedasafixedprogram，___69___(add)diversitytolocalculture.Itindicatesthetrendsofmutual(相互的)learningandharmoniouscoexistence(共存)betweencivilizations,____70____areexpectedtocontributetothebuildingofasharedfutureforhumankind.参考答案：61.aredecorated

62.toshow

63.to

64.our

65.mostly

66.a/one

67.performances

68.Traditional

69.adding

70.which本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国最隆重的节日——春节。【61题详解】考查被动语态。句意：街道和房子被许多红色的东西装饰着。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态；句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填aredecorated。【62题详解】考查不定式。句意：这是为了表达对生命起源的感激之情。固定搭配：bemeanttodosth.“为了做某事、旨在做某事”。故填toshow。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：春节也是对中国另一种美德——勤奋的致敬。此处to做介词，意为“向”。故填to。【64题详解】考查代词。此处指“我们自己的双手”，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填our。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：春节期间举行的一些活动主要反映日常工作场景，如收获和钓鱼。mostly“主要地，通常”。故填mostly。【66题详解】考查不定冠词或不定代词。此处泛指“中国人长期保存的一种价值观”，应使用不定冠词a或不定代词one。故填a/one。【67题详解】考查名词。此处与or前的games做having的并列宾语，应使用名词复数。故填performances。【68题详解】考查形容词。此处指“传统的中国人的活动”，应使用形容词。故填Traditional。【69题详解】考查现在分词。此处与afixedprogram是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填adding。【70题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是thetrendsofmutual(相互的)learningandharmoniouscoexistence(共存)betweencivilizations，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。20.WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywonthe2015NobelPrizeformedicine

61

theirworkagainstparasiticdiseases（寄生虫病）.85-year-oldTu

62__

（award）thisprizeforhercontributionto

63

（reduce）thedeathrateofmalaria（疟疾）,minimizingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Thisiswhatscienceisallabout.Asamatteroffact,Tuhaswonsomeattentionwhenshe

64

（get）theLaskerAwardin2011.Butthereisnowaytocompareherpopularitybacktotheattentionsheisreceivingtoday.AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu'swinning

65__

（complete）surprisedChinesepeople,

66

havelongbeenwonderingwhenthefirstChineseNobelLaureateinnaturalsciencewouldappear.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforwork

67

（carry）outwithinChina.Shehasspent40years’timeonscientificresearch.AlthoughtheNobelPrizedidnotcometoheruntilfourdecadeslater,itisdefinitelyoneof

68

mostprivilegerewardsthatrecognizesTu’sdevotionandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin（青蒿素）.Herrecord-breakingwinning

69

（be）areminderthatscienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchyouspendonscientificresearchandcompare

70

withhowmuchrewardyouget.参考答案：61.for

62.

wasawarded

63.reducing

64.got

65.completely

66.who

67.carried

68.the

69.is

70.it

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownondistracted（分心的）driving,many

accidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving．RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincars,aimingtocutdowncell-phone-relatedroaddeaths．TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation'santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars．“Ithinkitwillbedone,”LaHoodsaid．IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou'regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones．Weneedtodoalotmoreifweweregoingtosavelives．”AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew"FacesofDistractedDriving"videocampaignthatfeatures（以…为特征））peoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers．Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilledincrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging,andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks．Adriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileu,singamobilephone．Morethan5,500peoplewerekilledlastyearbydistracteddrivers,andanother500,000wereinjured．LaHoodhassaiditisneversafetotalkonacellphonewhiledriving,hands-freeornot,becauseitcanreallycausedistraction．Incidentally,alotofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisviewpoint—anewresearchshowsnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving,

evenifthedriverisusingahands-freedevice（装置）.Buttheresearchdidn'taskhowpeoplefeelaboutgovernment-issuedmobilephonescramblersorotherdisablingdevices．66．TheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincarsbecause

.A．thereisnonationallawstopreventtheuseofcellphonesincarsB．mostdriverstakenonoticeofAmericanlaws

C．usingphoneswhiledrivinghascausedmanyaccidentsD．cellphonetechnologyneedstobedeveloped67．WecanlearnfromthetextthatRayLaHood

．

A．isinchargeoftheinventionofthetechnology

．B．thinksit'seasyandpracticaltoinventthetechnologyC．thinksit'sunnecessarytousecellphonewhiledrivingD．isstronglyfortheuseofthetechnologyincars68．The“FacesofDistractedDriving"videocampaignaimsto

．A．findouttherealdriverswhocausedtheaccidentsB．makethepublicawareoftheterribleresultsofdistracteddriving

C．callondriverstobuythenewdevicewhichdisablescellphonesincarsD．showthatmostofthevictimsincarcrashesarechildren69．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards“disablingcellphonesincars”accordingtothepassage?A．Opposed

B．Doubtful

C．Objective

D．Surprised70．Wecaninferfromthetextthat

．A．two-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving．B．mostpeoplewouldliketochoosehands-freedeviceswhiledrivingC．thedisablingdevicesincarswillbewidelyusedifitisfreeD．thewriterisnotsurewhethergovernment-issueddisablingdeviceswillbeacceptedbypeople．参考答案：CDBCD22.Itis7amandthealarmisgoingoff.Youknowyouhavetobeoutofbedtocatchthebus.Buttheurgetoburyyourselfinthebediseversostrong.Soundsfamiliar?Whyisitthatteensfinditdifficulttogetthemselvesoutofbedintimeeverymorningorstaysharpandfocusedduringthefirstcoupleofhoursofschool?Duringadolescence,thebodygoesthroughmanychangesandthisincludesashiftinsleeppatterns.ResearchersfromMIThavebeentrackingthebody’sneedforsleepinteenagers.Theyfoundthatthoughadolescentsneedasmuchas9.5hoursofsleepaday,theygettobedlaterandlaterwitheachpassingyear.Infact,thesleepcycleshiftslaterbyasmuchas12to18minuteseachyearbetweentheagesof10and20!Sobythetimea10-year-oldwhosleepsat8pmgrowstobe17or18,theirbodynaturallywantstostayuptill10:30or11pm.Accordingtoresearchers,thisisbecauseofahormonecalledmelatonin（褪黑激素）thatissecreted（分泌）bythepinealgland-atinystructuredeepinsidethebrain.Melatoninregulatesthebody’snaturalday-nightrhythms.Itcausesapersontobecomesleepybyloweringtheirbody’scoretemperature.

Inteens,melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.Thismakesitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearlierastheydidintheiryoungeryears.Likewise,theeffectofmelatonincontinuesuntilmuchlaterinthemorning,makingithardforthemtowakeupearly.Astudyfoundthatatleastoneinfourteensistiredandfallsasleepinschoolatleastonceaweek.Duringsleep,importantbodyfunctionsandbrainactivitieshappen.Sohowcanteenagersgettheirsleepenough?TheAmericanAssociationofPediatrics（AAP）recommendsthatmiddleandhighschoolsshouldstartlater-notbefore8:30am.Thisshouldgiveteenssomemoretimetosleepatnight.29.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthatifyousleeplate,thenextdayyoushould________.A.staysharp

B.skipbreakfast

C.getuplate

D.stayuplate30.Whatdoestheunderlined