山东省淄博市般阳中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省淄博市般阳中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.________exceptionallyheavilymightrailwayservicesbetemporarilydislocated.A.Onlywereittosnow

B.OnlyincaseitsnowsC.Ifonlyitsnowed

D.Onlywhensnow.参考答案：A2.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.sponsor参考答案：A3.HewitnessedYushu,acountyinQinghaiProvincehitby_____unexpectedearthquake,buttheYushupeoplehaven’tlostheart,vowingtoturntheirhomelandinto_____morebeautifulYushu.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a参考答案：D4.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,____theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：A5.Ihavelittledoubt

theplanwillsucceed.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.because参考答案：A6.

Doremember:alwayskeep________intimeofdanger.

A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：C7.Don't________whathesays.________yourself,andyoucandoitverywell.A.believein;Believe

B.believe;BelieveinC.believein;Believein D.believe;Believe参考答案：Bbelieve意为“相信某人(所说的话)”；believein意为“信任；信仰”。8.___________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.

A.While B.When C.As D.Since参考答案：A略9.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,________missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly参考答案：C10.--Willtheweatherbeallrightforourpicnicthisweekend?

--No,______wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llberainyanyway.

A.if B.as C.though D.unless参考答案：D11.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.

A.losing

B.beinglost

C.tobelosing

D.lost

参考答案：B12.Whatagreatweightthemotherfelt__hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson!A.turnedoff

B.takenoffC.setfree

D.broughtinto参考答案：B解析：turnoff表示“关闭；使人厌倦”，setfree表示“释放”，bringinto表示“使进入某种状态”。语境表示“当她见到失踪的儿子时候，心头多么大的负担被卸掉了啊!”feelagreatweighttakenoff是其正常语序。13.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：B14.—FanBingbing,anactress,oncesaid,"WhyshouldImarryinto____richandpowerfulfamily?Ijustwanttobemyself.—Shespokeout___truthandgotmyrespect.A.the;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：B15.—WasJohnintheschoolwhenyouarrived?—Yes,buthe_______offsoonafterwards.A.willgo

B.wasgoing

C.hadgone

D.went参考答案：D16.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework

myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas___41___

businesstimeandtherestaurantwascrowded.We___42___foundatableinacomerforthreeofus.Assoonaswesatdown，weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy___43___thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas___44___andnoonewassayingordoinganything.InaflashIrememberedmv___45___manyyearsago.Once,I___46___intheairportbecause1hadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo___47___.Nowthiswasmychanceto___48___itforward.Irantotheyoungman’ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto___49___ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,___50___Iwasskillfulatblackingout（晕厥）.Thekidsoonopenedhiseves,___51___whathadhappened.I___52___himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada

___53___experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe___54___drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe___55___hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay.Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe___56___andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas___57___itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn’t___58___anythingyet，sotheydecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling___59___fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe___60___Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.41.A.local

B.peak

C.spare

D.regular42.A.actually

B.eagerly

C.finally

D.gradually43.A.kicked

B.touched

C.swept

D.hit44.A.danger

B.silence

C.doubt

D.tension45.A.adventure

B.flight

C.lesson

D.experience46.A.passedout

B.walkedaround

C.settleddown

D.showedup47.A.friends

B.colleagues

C.strangers

D.s48.A.return

B.pay

C.take

D.put49.A.bring

B.buy

C.serve

D.order50.A.but

B.so

C.because

D.and51.A.knowing

B.ignoring

C.wondering

D.arguing52.A.reminded

B.answered

C.comforted

D.encouraged53.A.memorable

B.personal

C.common

D.similar54.A.warm

B.refreshing

C.sweet

D.cool55.A.customer

B.waitress

C.manager

D.doctor56.A.reward

B.payment

C.suggestion

D.support57.A.up

B.away

C.behind

D.over58.A.ordered

B.demanded

C.received

D.prepared59.A.ready

B.anxious

C.comfortable

D.grateful60.A.honor

B.kindness

C.inspiration

D.service参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.D

60.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主人翁“我”和朋友去餐厅吃饭的时候，突然打扫卫生的男孩摔倒在地，我立刻提供帮助。因为之前我晕倒的时候，也有陌生人向我提供了帮助，我想把这份善良继续传递下去。作者想通过这个故事告诉读者：人间自有真情在！【41题详解】考查上下文串联。A.local当地的；B.peak高峰的；C.spare空闲的；D.regular有规律的；根据后半句可知餐厅里非常拥挤，说明那是用餐的高峰期。故B项正确。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。A.actually实际上；B.eagerly急切地；C.finally最终；D.gradually逐渐地；我们去吃饭的时候正是用餐高峰期，饭店里非常拥挤，我们最终在角落里找到了吃饭的桌子。故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.kicked踢；B.touched触摸；C.swept清扫；D.hit撞击，击中；我们一坐好，就听见一声巨响，端着盘子的打扫卫生的男孩撞到了地板，发出了巨大的声响，因为事出突然，所有人都保持安静。故D项正确。【44题详解】考查常识。A.danger危险；B.silence安静；C.doubt怀疑；D.tension紧张；根据常识，当发生意料之外的事情时，我们通常都反应不过来，会说不出话，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.adventure探险；B.flight航班；C.lesson教训；D.experience经验，经历；句意：看到这一幕，我突然想起了很多年前的某一次经历。根据下文描述可知，那是我之前的一次经历。故D项正确。【46题详解】考查上下文串联。A.passedout昏迷；B.walkedaround四处走动；C.settleddown定居；D.showedup出现；根据下句可知我空腹急急忙忙地前往机场，昏迷后受到陌生人的帮助，这一次我要把这份善良传递下去。故A项符合上下文串联。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.colleagues同事；C.strangers陌生人；D.s亲戚；这次我想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前我受到陌生人的帮助，我想把这份善良传递下去。故C项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.return返回；B.pay偿还；C.take带走；D.put放置；这次我想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前我受到陌生人的帮助，我想把这份善良传递下去。我想偿还别人给我的帮助。故B项正确。【49题详解】让考查动词辨析。A.bring带来，拿来；B.buy购买；C.serve服务，服役；D.order命令，点购；句意：我立刻冲到男孩旁边，把他翻过了，大声嚷人拿热水过来。使用bring表示从远处把物品拿到近处。本句与“购买、服务和命令”无关。故A正确。【50题详解】考查上下文串联。虽然我不是医生，但是在处理晕厥方面我很擅长。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用表示转折关系的连词but连接上下文。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.knowing知道，了解；B.ignoring忽视；C.wondering想知道；D.arguing争论；男孩睁开眼睛，想知道发生什么事情。故C项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.answered回答；C.comforted安慰；D.encouraged鼓励；本句使用answer与wonder保持一致，男孩想知道发生了什么事情，我告诉他一切都没问题，我也有过类似的经历。以此来安慰他。故C项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.memorable记忆的；B.personal个人的，私人的；C.common普通的，常见的；D.similar类似的，同样的；我告诉男孩我也有过类似的经历，安慰他说一切都没关系。故D项正确。【54题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第9空后ahotdrink可知我让别人把热饮料拿过来，现在让他喝下去。所以形容词warm与上文的hot形成对应。故A项正确。【55题详解】考查上下文串联。根据16空前Themanagerwaskindenoughto….；可知餐厅的经理过来处理这件事情了。故C项正确。【56题详解】考查上下文串联。A.reward奖励，报酬；B.payment付款；C.suggestion建议；D.support支持；经理过来以后我让她拿东西给男孩吃，由我付钱，但是她拒绝由我付钱。本句中名词payment与上文动词pay保持一致。故B项正确。【57题详解】考查上下文串联。我处理好这一切以后，时间已经很晚了，我们什么也没有点，直接回家。使用beover（结束），表示我处理好男孩的事情。故D项正确。【58题详解】考查上下文串联。A.ordered点购，命令；B.demanded要求；C.received收到；D.prepared准备；根据后句“我们直接回家”可知我们并没有在餐厅里吃东西，所以使用动词“order点购”。故A项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ready乐意的，愿意的；B.anxious焦虑的，焦急的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.grateful感激的；对于有这样帮助他人的机会，我心怀感激之情。故D项正确。【60题详解】考查上下文串联。A.honor荣耀；B.kindness善良；C.inspiration灵感；D.service服务；根据上文可知我晕倒的时候也得到别人的帮助，现在我有机会帮助他人，把这份善良传递下去。故B项正确。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类完形填空。在完成此类文章时，我们可以从以下四方面入手：

（1）

读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。这是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般无标题，而且首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。

（2）

读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。

（3）

通读全文，掌握大意，理清各个角色，记述文通常有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的，即便是他们做同样的事。

（4）

理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记述文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的，理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。三、阅读理解18.OnthemorningofMay20,1927,CharlesA.LindberghJr.tookofffromamuddyairfieldinNewYorkandheadedforParis.Duringthefirstfourteenhoursofflying,hehadhadsomeanxiousmoments.Sleethadgatheredonthewingsoftheplaneandthefogwassothickthathecouldhardlyseethetipsofthewings.However,hehadcomeacrossequallydangerousflyingconditionsbefore.Ofcourse,nowthathewasovertheocean,hisparachute（降落伞）wasuseless.Hehadonlyonechoice:hehadtogoon.Althoughhehadwaitedalongtimetomakethistrip,hedidnotfeelstrangeornervous.Hewasaccustomedtoflyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.TheideaofflyingacrosstheAtlantichadoccurredtohimonenightwhenhehadbeencarryingthemailbetweenSt.LouisandChicago.Thatnight,hetoldhimselfthatasolonon-stopflightbetweenNewYorkandPariswaspossible.Heknewthatairplanescapableofmakingthelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.Amanofskillandendurancecouldmakehisdreamcometrue.Ashewasrecallingthatnight,hereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.Closetothesurfaceoftheocean,hefoundthattheiceonthewingsbegantomeltandthefogdisappeared.Forthetimebeing,atleast,hewassafe.Thesteadysoundofthemotorseemedlikemusicinhisears.Hehadperfectconfidenceinhisplanebecauseheknewthattherewasnotamoredependableplanethanhis.TheRyanAircraftCompanyhadconstructedtheplanetomeethisspecialneeds.Hehadworkedwiththechiefengineerofthecompany,DonaldHall,toproducetheairplaneasrapidlyaspossible.AlthoughHallhadworkedwiththebasicdesignoftheRyanairplane,hehadhadtomakemanymodifications.Asaresult,itwasaveryspecialairplane.Hehadnamedit“TheSpiritofSt.Louis,”inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmenwhosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,whichcametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.At12:10ontheafternoonofMay21,LindberghcaughtsightofthecoastofIreland.Nowthattheflightwasalmostover,hebegantorelaxalittle.Finally,afterthirty-fourhoursintheairwithoutsleep,hearrivedatLeBourgetField,inParis.4.AccordingtoParagraph2,LindberghJr.didn’tfeelnervousabouttheflightbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_________.A.hewasusedtoflyingalone

B.hehadwaitedalongtimeforthetripC.hehadimaginedflyingtheroutemanytimes

D.hisplanewasspeciallydesigned5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Thepilotlistenedtomusicashereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.B.Thetripwasmadepossiblethankstothefinancialsupportfromsomebusinessmen.C.Theplanegotitsnameinmemoryofanon-stoptrip.D.Thechiefengineerdesignedtheairplaneindependentlytomeetthepilot’sneeds.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.beautifuldecorations

B.regularrepairsC.smallchanges

D.carefularrangements7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.WingsAcrosstheAtlanticB.ASoloNon-stopFlightof24HoursC.TheSpiritofSt.LouisD.AnOutstandingPilot—CharlesA.LindberghJr.参考答案：4.B

5.B

6.C

7.A文章讲述了技术过硬的飞行员LindberghJr.驾驶专门设计的飞机历经34小时从纽约到巴黎横过大西洋的飞行。【4题详解】B细节推理题。根据第二段Hewasaccustomedtoflyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.和Heknewthatairplanescapableofmakingthelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.可知LindberghJr.已经习惯了独自飞行，这条路线在他的想象中已经飞行了很多次了，他的飞机是专门设计的。这些条件让他对这次飞行不紧张，B项不是其原因，故选B.【5题详解】B推理判断题。根据第三段最后Hehadnamedit“TheSpiritofSt.Louis,”inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmenwhosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,whichcametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.可知把飞机命名为TheSpiritofSt.Louis是为了纪念那些在经济上支持他的圣路易斯商人，他们的经济援助使飞行成为可能。故选B.【6题详解】C猜测词义题。此处指虽然Hall曾参与过Ryan航空的基本设计，但他不得不做了很多修改，因此这是一个专门设计的飞机。modifications指修改，与smallchanges同义，句中Although和Asaresult也能帮助推测语境，故选C.【7题详解】A标题判断题。文章讲述的是技术过硬的飞行员驾驶专门设计的飞机历经34小时从纽约到巴黎横过大西洋的飞行，WingsAcrosstheAtlantic能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为本文标题。故选A.【名师点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。小题3此处指虽然Hall曾参与过Ryan航空的基本设计，但他不得不做了很多修改，因此这是一个专门设计的飞机。modifications指修改，与smallchanges同义，句中Although和Asaresult也能帮助推测语境，故选C.19.Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?”“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory,”warnedJack.“Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!”“OK,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganhistale.“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.”“‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’”“‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthie