山东省淄博市淄川区实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市淄川区实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itsprice B.ofwhichpriceC.thepricesofwhich D.whoseprice参考答案：D试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我在暑假买了一个CD机，它的价格很合理。price和CDplayer是所属关系，即CD机的价格，whose作定语，放在名词之前，whoseprice可以转换为ofwhichtheprice或thepriceofwhich。如果在横线前加上and，则变成了并列句，这时，正确答案是itsprice，故选D。考点：考查非限制性定语从句2.Heisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasgot.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthe________.

A.road B.fence C.wall D.garden参考答案：B3.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted参考答案：D4.—Howdoyoufind______bookyoureadtheotherday?

—Oh,itis______mostamusingbook．

A．the;a

B．a;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：A略5.—Mrs.Green，couldyoupleasetellUSwhyyourhome—cookedmeatusuallytastessodelicious?—Sure．Themeat___________allthebetterifyoucookitslow．A．cooks

B．iscooking

C．cooked

D．isbeingcooked参考答案：A6.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

参考答案：B考查强调句型。此处强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland。7.Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?_______.Willpenniesdo?A.Iknow

B.Nevermind

C.Iamsure

D.Letmesee参考答案：D8.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B9.Aftertherecentscandal(丑闻),theChineseRedCrossisexpectedtodothe______thinguncoverthetruthandtrytoregainpublictrustA.deliberate

B.delicate

C.dynamic

D.decent参考答案：D10.IfTracyMcGrady________theone－yearcontracttoplayinChinaforQingdao，hewouldn'thavelostsomanymatches.A.didn'tsign

B.wouldn'tsign

C.hadn'tsigned

D.haven'tsighed参考答案：C11.Mr.Limasetuphiscompanyaftercollegegraduation.3yearslaterheestablished8____acrossthecountry.

A.businesses

B.branches

C.offices

D.organizations参考答案：B12.Someyoungpeoplealwaystakeitforgrantedthatonlyifwehaveenoughmoney___ahappylife． A．wecanlive B．wewilllive

C．dowelive

D．canwelive参考答案：D11.WewenttotheLakeDistrict,___wevisitmanyplacesofinterestsuchasWordworth’sformerresidence.

A.there

B.intheplace

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略14.Wehadtospendthreemorehourswaitingin______cafeattheairportbecause_______flightwasdelayed.A.a;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.a;a参考答案：A15.—Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweek?

—No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhave

B.could

C.musthave

D.must参考答案：A略16.Ioncewatched_____one-actplay,whichwasplayedby___11-year-oldboy.A．a,a

B．an,an

C．a,an D．an,a参考答案：C二、完型填空17.MybrotherandIslippedoutofthebed.Wegrabbedour

41

andputonourshoes.Withoutheatersinouroldhome,wearingcoatsinsidewasas

42

aswearingshirtsinsummer.Butthismorningwas

43

;itwasChristmas.NoChristmastree。no

44

inourhome.Butfollowing

45

,wewerepromisedtofindonepresentonthetopoftheshoes.Someyears,wewouldfind

46

butnewunderwear,andotheryearswewouldfindnewsocks.Thegiftitselfwasn'tour

47

,butthebrand-newfeelingmadeusscreamwith48

。AndthenonespecialChristmas,Iliftedthepackage

49

0nshoes.Itoreit,holdingmybreathandIfoundtherewasadollwithlargebrowneyes

50

me.Igrabbeditfromtheboxandheld

51

againstmychest.

52

itsmelledofplastic,itsentawaveofpleasurethroughme.Thosedaysflickeredwith(闪烁)memoriesofthe

53

andeasylife.Itwasalife54materialpossessions,

55_onerichwithappreciationforsmallthing.LaterasI

56inAmerica,lifechanged.Welivedarichlifeandlifebecameeasier.Gifts

57moreandtheirpurchasebecameurgent.

58

,ourwantsturnedintoboringneeds.Sadly,whatwe

59aschildrenwasnowpaintedinasorrowfulscene.Althoughweatherchangesandseasonsoffervariety,wecan60changebytakingastepbacktothesimplerlife.41.A.trousers

B.coats

C.dresses

D.shirts42.A.special

B.rare

C.strange

D.normal43.A.ordinary

B.different

C.difficult

D.warm44.A.protection

B.water

C.people

D.decoration45.A.tradition

B.way

C.method

D.request46.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anything47.A.focus

B.explanation

C.story

D.offer48.A.pain

B.tear

C.shock

D.joy49.A.giving

B.lying

C.making

D.dropping50.A.staringat

B.lookinginto

C.caringabout

D.turningout51.A.thepackage

B.theshoes

C.thedoll

D.thebox52.A.Eventhough

B.Asif

C.Whatif

D.Apartfrom53.A.boring

B.simple

C.sad

D.slow54.A.engagedin

B.comingin

C.interestedin

D.lackingin55.A.for

B.so

C.and

D.but56.A.setout

B.grewup

C.pickedup

D.gotout57.A.spent

B.cost

C.wasted

D.paid58.A.Surprisingly

B.Hopefully

C.Eventually

D.Happily59.A.hated

B.deserted

C.wasted

D.valued60.A.still

B.ever

C.never

D.even参考答案：41.B42.D43.B44.D45.A46.C47.A48.D49.B50.A51.C52.A53.B54.D55.D56.B57.B58.C59.D60.A试题分析：41.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。根据下文出现的Withoutheatersinouroldhome,wearingcoatsinsidewasas

42

aswearingshirtsinsummer.。可知，这里应该穿上coat，故选B。42.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.special特别的；B.rare稀少的；C.strange奇怪的；

D.normal正常的。这里的意思是：家里没有暖气，穿外套就像在夏天穿衬衣一样正常。故选D。43.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.different不同的；C.difficult困难的；

D.warm温暖的。这里的意思是：但是今天早上不同，今天是圣诞节。故选B。44.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.protection保护；B.water水；C.people人们；D.decoration装饰。这里的意思是：家里没有圣诞树，没有装饰。故选D。45.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.tradition

传统；

B.way方式；C.method方法；D.request要求。这里的意思是：根据传统，我们在鞋的最上面找到礼物。故选A。46.C考查不定代词以及对语境的理解。nothingbut只有，为固定短语，这里的意思是：我们只会找到内衣。故选C。47.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.focus针对；B.explanation解释；C.story故事；D.offer提供。这里的意思是：我们针对的不是礼物本身。故选A。48.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.pain痛苦；B.tear眼泪；C.shock惊讶；D.joy欢乐。句意：而是那种新的感觉使我们很快乐。故选D。49.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.giving给；B.lying放；C.making使；D.dropping丢掉。句意：我拿起了放在鞋子里的包裹。故选B。50.A考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.staringat盯着；B.lookinginto往里看；C.caringabout介意；

D.turningout证明。这里的意思是：有蓝色的眼睛盯着我。故选A。51.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。由前面看到adoll可知，这里是把玩偶拿出来放在脖子上。故选C。52.A考查短语以及对语境的理解。A.Eventhough尽管；B.Asif即使；C.Whatif

如果……；

D.Apartfrom除了。这里的意思是：尽管有股塑料的味道，故选A。53.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.boring烦躁的；B.simple简单的；C.sad难过的；D.slow慢慢的。这里的意思是：这些日子闪烁着简单容易的生活回忆。故选B。54.D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.engagedin加入；B.comingin进来；C.interestedin感兴趣；D.lackingin缺少。这里的意思是：这种生活缺少物质财富。根据前文可知，那是作者生活是很贫穷的。故选D。55.D考查连词以及对语境的理解。这里前文说生活没有财富，后文又说这种生活充满感恩，所以这里是转折关系。故选D。56.B考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.setout出发；B.grewup长大；C.pickedup捡起；D.gotout出来。这里的意思是：当我在美国长大后。故选B。57.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。Spend和pay做动词时的主语是人，cost的主语可以是物，这里gift做主语，所以选cost，故选B。58.C考查副词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.Surprisingly惊讶的；B.Hopefully有望地；

C.Eventually最终；D.Happily幸福地。这里的意思是：最终我们的要求变成了需求。故选C。59.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.hated讨厌；B.deserted放弃；C.wasted浪费；D.valued看中，这里的意思是：我们作为孩子时所重视的。故选D。60.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.still仍然；B.ever曾经；C.never从不；D.even甚至。这里指的是仍然。故选A。三、阅读理解18.

Manypeoplebelievetheglare（炫目的光）fromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”.

TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocuson（聚集）inabroadspaceofsnow-coveredwithout-grassland.Sohisgazecontinuallymovesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingsomething,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesache.Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfortbyproducingmoreandmorefluid（流体）whichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseedearly,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughforashorttime,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（侦察兵）aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-color1edobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime.themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingacontinuouswhitelandisovercome.

72．Topreventsnowblindnesscausedbythestronglightfromsnow,wearingglassesornot________.

A.dependsonwhetherthesnowiswhiteenough

B.makesnodifference

C.makesmuchdifference

D.dependsonwhetherthesnowisthick

73．Whentheeyesaretired,tearsflowout________.

A.toclearthevision

B.tomaketheeyesstopsearching

C.tomakethevisionunclear

D.toproducemoreandmoreliquid

74．Snowblindnesscanbeavoided________.

A.bymovingone’sgazebackandforth

B.bywalkingaheadandkeepinglookingaround

C.bymakingupforthediscomfortofone’seyes

D.byprovidingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

75．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“Theirgazeisarrested”（inparagraph3）?

A.Theygetsomethingtolookat.

B.Theycanonlylookatonespot.

C.Theireyesareclear.

D.Theycan’tseefreely.参考答案：

72．B第一段提到戴不戴眼镜都会产生“雪盲”的症状，如头疼，流泪甚至雪盲。

73．C第二段结尾部分说此时泪水流出来充满眼眶，眼睛看不清，导致雪盲。

74．D第三段提到的侦察兵的做法告诉我们，雪盲的产生是因为在雪地里眼睛找不到具体目标，由于寻找不到看的物体才产生雪盲。人们就将灌木上的雪去掉，扔一些深色物体，其目的是D。

75．A划线句子后面说“眼睛盯着灌木，找到东西可看”，因此选A。

19.DetectiveKeelingtookhisclient—agood-lookingladyintothebackyardofthestoretogether.Theladyopenedadoorinthewallandtheyenteredthesmallroombehindthestore.Theycrossedtheroomtoalockeddoor. Thedetectivewentquicklytothepoliceman’shouse.Thenthetwomenhurriedtothejewellerystore.Theylookedthroughthewindow.Thepolicemanwassurprised.HespoketoMr.Keeling.“Idon’tunderstand.Youtoldme,‘Robbinstookayoungwomantoarestaurant.’Whereisshe?” “Theresheis!”saidMr.Keeling.Hepointedthroughthewindow. “DoyouknowtheladywithRobbins?”askedthepoliceman. “That’shissecretfriend,”saidMr.Keeling. “No!You’rewrong!That’sRobbins’wife,”saidthepoliceman.“I’veknownherforfifteenyears.” “What?”thedetectiveshouted.Hisfacebecamepale.“Whoisunderthetableinthestore?” Hestartedtokickthedoorofthejewellerystore. Mr.Robbinscametothedoorandopenedit.Thepolicemanandthedetectiveranintothestore. “Lookunderthattable!”shoutedthedetective.“Bequick!” Thepolicemanliftedtheclothandputhisarmunderthetable.Hepulledoutablackdress,ablackveilandawoman’swig(假发). “Isthisyoungladyyourwife?”Mr.Keelingaskedthejeweler.Hepointedatthewoman. “Yes!Sheismywife!”saidMr.Robbinsangrily.“Whydidyoukickmydoor?Whyarethoseclothesundermytable?” “Pleasecheckallthejewelleryinyourstore,Mr.Robbins,”thepolicemansaid.“Isanythingmissing?” Somediamondringsandsomeexpensivenecklacesweremissing.Themissingjewellerywasworth＄800. Laterthat