山东省淄博市第十五中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省淄博市第十五中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestoryissoamusingthatitkeptthechildrenlaughingforminutes______

A.byaccident

B.inparticular

C.onend

D.onpurpose.参考答案：C2.Ifyou_____thechatroomtenminutesago,you_____whatweweretalkingabout!A.joined,wouldknow

B.hadjoined,wouldknow

C.joined,wouldhaveknown

D.hadjoined,wouldhaveknown参考答案：D3.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggest

B.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests

D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests参考答案：D4.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman_________.A.tookplace

B.hastakentheplace

C.hastakenhisplace

D.takesplaceofhim

参考答案：C5.--Canyoutellmewhathisblood_______is?--Yes,it’sAB.

A.sort

B.kind

C.type

D.form参考答案：C6.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A.A;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a;an参考答案：B此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，用不定冠词a。【考点定位】本题考查冠词。【句意】他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。7.

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B8.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an参考答案：C9.It’ssupposedthat__________minerslive__________lifefullofdanger.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：B10.______meearlier,Iwouldn’thavesignedtheagreement..

A.Shouldyouinformed

B.Hadyouinformed

C.Ifyoucouldhaveinformed

D.Ifyouweretoinform参考答案：B11.Atclassshewasinan________state,soshemissedhalfofthekeypoints.A.absent-minding

B.absence-mindedC.absent-mind

D.absent-minded参考答案：D根据合成形容词的构成规则，“adj.＋n.-ed”则D项符合句意。12.---YaoMinghasbegunhisnewseasoninNBA.---Yes,hecouldn'thavewishedfora_______starttothenewNBAyear.Hescored19pointsin20minutesintheopeninggame.A.better

B.good

C.nice

D.best参考答案：A13.Wehavebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound________welikeyet.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.them参考答案：B略14.There'safeelinginme__________we'llneverknowwhataUFOis.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A15._____!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.

A.Incredible B.Fortunately C.Takeyourtime D.Lookatthetime参考答案：D16.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietisrichinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Allthroughhighschool,I___41___(play)football,basketball,andsoccer,andIwasonthetrackteam.ButboxingwasthesportthatIliked___42___(much)becauseIt’smore___43___(challenge)andexcitingtome.IfoundthatIenjoyedtheAniloftheone-on-onecompetition.Ialsolikedthefeetthatitwasuptome___44___Iwonorlost–thatIwasthedeterminingfactor.IthinkI’vealwaysbeenacompetitor,andwinningwouldgiveme___45___(satisfy)andagoodfeelingaboutmyself.Iwantedtowineverytime.IstartedtrainingwithBrucewhogotmeintotheboxing.WithBruce___46___(act)asmyboxingcoach,friend,mentor,andafatherfigureforme___47___(look)upto,Ilearnedthatboxingisasweetscience___48___Icouldusemybrainaswellasmystrengthandsize.Iusedmyabilitytofocusunderpressure.___49___(train)forseveralyears,Iwentfrombeingastreetfighter___50___agoldmedal-winningOlympicchampion.参考答案：41.played

42.most

43.challenging

44.whether

45.satisfaction

46.acting

47.tolook

48.where

49.Trained/Havingbeentrained

50.to41.played;根据Allthroughhighschool以及后文的Iwas….可知作者是在回忆高中的事情，因此play为过去式。42.most;根据转折连词but可知，从那天开始，拳击成为了作者最喜欢的运动。much-more-most..43.challenging;根据it’smore，可知此处应填形容词，challening，有挑战性的。

;44.whether；考查固定短语。It’suptosbwhether…or….，由某人决定是否…或。45.satisfaction；句意：赢会给我带来满足和我对自己的良好感觉。此处应为名词，satisfaction。46.acting；考查with的复合结构(with+sb+现在分词).he与act是主动关系，所以用现在分词，acting。47.tolook；考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。他扮演了令我仰慕的拳击教练、朋友、导师、父亲的形象。此处he是lookupto的宾语，所以应用不定时。48.where；考查where引导的定语从句.句意：我认识到拳击是一项令我愉快的技术，在这个技术中，我能利用我的大脑和力量。Icouldusemybrainaswellasmystrengthandsize.是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，根据句意，此处为关系副词where。49.Trained/Havingbeentrained;考查状语从句的省略。前后主语一致，省略了Iwas或I根据forseveralyears以及过去的时态，可用Trained/Havingbeentrained。50.to，考查固定短语。From…to…句意：我从一个街头斗士成长为一个赢得金牌的奥林匹克冠军。考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力【名师点拨】介词with的复合结构，常见形式及用法：1、with+现在分词（表示主动动作,即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的）Theystartedworkingwiththemachinerunning.2、with+过去分词（表示被动,with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowclosed.3、with+不定式（todo）4、with+形容词Sheleftthehousewiththewindowsopen(开着的）/closed.（关着的）。这里的形容词有普通形容词，也有像closed，broken等过去分词演变的形容词。但只要明白语义，理解起来并不难。5、with+副词Don'tleavetheroomwiththelightson.6、with+名词（包括名词性短语）/代词Theboykilledtwobirdswithastonehisweapon.7、with+介词短语Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand三、阅读理解18.Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumes（芳香）designedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”(无意中听到)thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.1.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.

B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly

D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.3.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan

.A.predictnaturaldisasters

B.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionally

D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C本文是一篇记叙文。首先提出，当多叶植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙这一论点，并围绕这一论点展开叙述。研究发现，当植物受到攻击时，会发出VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。1.细节理解题。根据“reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant

andseemtobeanalarm”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。2.词义推测题。根据“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”，一旦它们到达这里，（），然后这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐，根据语境，故选C。3.细节理解题，根据“Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo”，可知，植物在必要的时候会通过分泌化学物质，通知周围的植物保持警惕。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据“imagined

a

world

far

busier,

noisier

and

more

intimate(亲密的)

than

the

world

we

can

see

and

hear.

Our

senses

are

weak.

There’s

a

whole

lot

going

on”可知，这个世界远比我们我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。故选C。【名师点睛】本文33题属于词义猜测题。我们可以根据后句“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”中的lunch,说明攻击者会成为午餐以及“Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’t

sitquietly植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙”，故thetablesareturned意为“The

plants

get

ready

to

fight

back.植物准备反击”。本题属于典型的理由上下文语境推测。近几年高考阅读中猜测词义考查方法多样化，其中根据上下文语境推测将会越来越多。根据上下文语境作出判断：有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义域解释或例子，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。19.MonthlyactiveusersofWeChat,apopularsocialnetworkingApprunbyInternetTencentHoldingsLtd,roseto889millionlastyear,up28percentyear-on-year,accordingtoareportonThursday.ThereportsaidthenumberofactiveWeChatuserslastyearhelpeddirectlydrive174.3billionyuanofinformation-sector(信息产业)spending,anincreaseof26.2percentonthepreviousyear.Thegovernmenthasurgedtoexpandconsumptiontocreatenewsources(来源)ofeconomicgrowthandtohelpdriveindustryupgrading.ThereportaddedthatthepopularmessageApp,whichprovidesawiderangeofservices,createdjobsfor18.81millionpeoplein2016,up7.7percentyear-on-year.ItfoundthatthepercentageofolderWeChatusersgraduallyincreasing.Thoseagedover55usingvoicemessagesaccountedfor22percentofthetotal,whiletheiraveragelengthoftimespentonaudioandvideocallingservicereached82minutes,higherthanothergroupsofusers.ThereportalsofoundthatWeChathasquickenedthetransmission(传送)ofinformation,changedpeople’spayinghabitsbecausetheyonlyneedtotaketheirmobilephoneswhengoingouttoshop,andcreatethechannelswithwhichpeoplegetinformation.MaShicong,ananalystatBeijing-basedInternetConsultancyAnalysis,said:“WeChathasaccumulatedalargenumberoffaithfulusersbyprovidingvariousservices,frominstantmessaging,informationtomobilepayments.WeChathelpsmakeliveseasierandmoreconvenient.”ThereportalsoshowedtheWeChatofficialaccountswerefavoredbyusers,with36.1percentofthemfollowingorsubscribingtoaccountsrelatedtoinnewsandinformation.1.What’sthedesireofthegovernment