山东省淄博市淄川区实验中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市淄川区实验中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空识别区),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what参考答案：C2.ViolenceonTVturnsouttobeastrong________onsomeyoungpeople.A．impression

B．expressionC．influence

D．influential参考答案：答案：C句意：电视中的暴力片段对一些年轻人有强烈的影响力。impression“印象”；expression“表情，表达”；influence“影响力”；influential“有影响的”。3.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat________importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．an；the

B．/；the

C．an；/

D．the；/参考答案：C4.—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—______!A.Goodluck

B.NotatallC.Goodidea

D.Congratulations参考答案：D考查情景交际用语。--妈妈，我在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。--祝贺你。5.—Havewe____water?

—Yes,_____.We’dbettergetsome.A.runoutof;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.runoutof;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：——我们的水不够用了吗？——是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好买一些。固定词组：runoutof（相当于及物动词）---，用完---，耗尽---；runout（相当于不及物动词）用完，耗尽。故选B。6.Ifwecouldliveourlifeonceagain,Isupposemanypeople______adifferentone.A.willchoose B.willhavechosen C.wouldchoose D.wouldhavechosen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们能再活一次，我想很多人会选择一个不同的人生。If条件句用coulddo表示和现在相反的虚拟语气，主句用woulddo。故选C。7.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

D.notcarefullydealtwith参考答案：C8.Muchtohisdisappointment,Mr.Whitefoundthecellphonehehadhad___________wentwrongagain.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.toberepaired

D.repaired参考答案：D9.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho_______tovisitthemuseum____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is

参考答案：D10.Itwassucha________winterthatmanyfruittreeswere________todeath.A.freezing;frozen

B.frozen;freezing

C.freezing;freezing

D.frozen;frozen参考答案：A11.Doyouknowthedifficultythelittlegirlhad______tosendhersickmothertothehospitalintime?A.onmanaging

B.tomanage

C.havingmanaged

D.managing参考答案：D12. withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced. B.Face. C.Facing. D.Toface.参考答案：A13.Wedonothaveenoughmoney.______,wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：C14.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,______A.safebuttired

B.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring参考答案：A15.There________pricelessjewelleryondisplayattheexhibitionhall.A.are

B.haveC.is

D.has参考答案：C【详解】考查therebe句型。句意：展厅里陈列着无价之宝。本句考查的是存在的“有”的therebe结构和某人拥有“have/has”。Have/has是人或有生命的“有”，本句是展厅有，是存在的“有”，所以要用therebe结构。本句的表语是jewellery(珍宝;首饰)是不可数名词，所以be动词要用is，故选C项。16.Hewasabouttosaysomethingmore________aboyrushedin,guninhand．A．that

B．when

C．incase

D．while参考答案：B17.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.A.havinginventedB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.toinvent参考答案：C18.He_______hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired参考答案：A二、书面表达19.请根据下列信息写一篇100词左右的短文。现在越来越多的人喜欢网购，请根据表格提示信息，以“Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping”为题，写一篇短文，说明网购的优点和缺点，并发表自己的观点。优点缺点1.不用出门就可以逛商店。2.买到当地没有的商品。3.价格低。1.有时候实物和图片相差很大。2.衣服不能试穿。3.退货不方便。你的观点：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：

TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshoppingNowadays,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Peoplewholikeitsayitismoreconvenienttoonlineshopping.First,peoplecanshopwithoutleavingtheirhome.Second,theIntentcanhelppeoplegetthegoodsnotavailableintheplacewheretheylive.Besides,onlinepricesareusuallylower.However,somepeoplehaveoppositeopinions.First,thegoodspeoplegetsometimesdifferalotfromthepicturesontheIntent.Second,peoplecan’ttryontheclothes.Inaddition,thegoodscan’tbeexchangedeasily.Inmyopinion,thoughonlineshoppinghasweaknesses,itwillreplacetraditionalshoppingsoon.

20.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.(25points)假如你是班长，你发现班上大多数同学学习非常努力，但是他们不重视体育锻炼。请你写一篇不少于120词的英语发言稿，谈谈体育锻炼的重要性，并就如何加强体育锻炼给同学们提出建议。注意：开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：体育锻炼physicalexerciseDearclassmates,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Inoticethat…参考答案：Dearclassmates,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Inoticethatsomeofusspendmostofourtimedoingourlessons,neglectingtotakephysicalexercise.However,Ithinkitisimportanttotakeregularexercise.Foronething,itcanhelpusremainingoodshapeandstayawayfromdisease.Foranotherthing,itcancontributetodecreaseofthepressurefromstudy,preventingdepression.Herearetwotipsforyou:firstofall,setasidesometimeforphysicalexerciseeveryday.Nothingismoreimportantthangoodhealth.Second,trytoexercisewithyourgoodfriendssothatyoucanhavefunwhileworkingout.Whateverwewanttobecomeinthefuture,weshouldkeepfitrightnow.Solet’smakeitaruletotakephysicalexerciseeveryday.That’sall.Thankyou!略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Andylovedthefirstgrade.Helovedhisteacher，Mrs.Parks.Helovedplayinggamesontheplayground.Helovedlearningaboutdinosaursandthesolarsystem(恐龙和太阳系)．EverymorningAndy’smotherdroppedhimoffinfrontofhisschoolonSouthStreet.Onefoggymorning，thetrafficwassobadonSouthStreetthatshedecidedtodrophimoffbehindtheschool.Andywalkedforabouttenminutesandgottothegate.Heheldtheicyhandle，butitdidn’tmove！Usingbothhands，hetriedhishardestandfinallythegateopened.AfterAndyclosedthegatebehindhim，helookedinthedirectionoftheteachingbuilding.Butallhecouldseewasfog.Hegottothespotwheretheslidehadalwaysbeen，butitwasnotthere.“Theslideisgone！”hecried.Hewalkedalittlemoretolookfortheswings，buttheywerenotwheretheyhadalwaysbeen.“Theswingsaregone！”hecriedagain.Andykeptwalking.Hewassoanxioustoseetheschoolthathefellandlandedontheground.Hestillcouldn’tseetheschool.Aterriblethoughtappearedinhishead.“Theschoolisgone！”hecriedsadly.NomoregameswithJennie，AngelandDillon，hethought.Nomorereadingaboutdinosaurs.Nomorewatchingvideosonthesolarsystem...Suddenlytheboysawsomethingupahead.“It’sJennie！”heshouted.Thenhesawtheoutlineofaschoolbuilding.Hisschoolwasstillthere！Hewasfullofexcitement!“Hi，Jennie！”hestoodupandcaughtupwiththegirl.“Icouldn’tseetheschool.Ithoughtitwasgone.”Jenniejustlaughed.“You’resosilly.”“Whathappenedtotheslideandtheswings？”Andyasked.“Wewillhavenewplaygroundequipmenttoday，”Jennieanswered.“Theoldequipmentwastakenawaylastnight.Don’tyourememberMrs.Parkstellingusaboutityesterday？”“IguessIforgot，”Andysaid，smiling.“Anyway，I’mgladtheschoolishere.”60.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________．A．Andy’smothermightfeelsorryforhersonB．AndywasaboywholovedschoolverymuchC．manystudentswouldbelateforschoolonthatfoggydayD．Jenniedidwellinlearningandwasinterestedinnature61.Andycriedthesecondtimeprobablybecause________．A．hecouldn’tplayontheslideanymoreB．hecarelesslyfelldownonthegroundC．itwastoocoldforhimtowalkalongwayD．hedidn’tfindtheswingswheretheyhadbeen62.Whydidn’tAndyseetheschoolbuildingbeforehemetJennie?A．Becausehiseyesightwasnotverygood.

B．Becausehewentinthewrongdirection.C．Becausetherewasheavyfogthatmorning.D．Becausehewasnotconcentratedthen.63.Accordingtothepassage，whenAndybeganhisclassthatdayhewould________．A．stillfeelconfused

B．haveanicedayC．misshismother

D．behavebadly参考答案：BDCB22.Thosewhoareinlovereallyknoweachother'sthoughtsandcanseeintooneanother'sicecreambowl.Thistruthbecamesocleartometheotherday.Atabout11:00a.m.,myhusbandGarycalledfromworktoseewhatwasupathome."Ohnothing,"Isaid,"justhavingalittleearlylunch."Thenhesaid,"Sohow'sthecoffeeicecreamIbought?"Icouldalmost"hear"himsmiling."What?"Iwasstunned.HowintheworlddidheknowIwaseatingicecream?Inevereattheicecream,especiallyinthemorning.Besides,heknowsthatIhadbeentryingtodietagain.However,IcouldhardlyhidethelaughterinmyvoiceasIcalmlyasked,"WhywouldyouthinkI'meatingcoffeeicecream?"Garysaid,"Uh...first,yousaid'Justhavingalittleearlylunch'inaguilty,highvoice.Second,yourtonguemustberathercoldbecauseyourwordswereabitslow."Whathesaidmademelaughoutloud."Theotherthingis,Inoticedyouleftsomecoffeeicecreamuntouchedlastnight.Thatwaslikemehidingsomecigarettesinthecornertoenjoylater."Welaughedlongandhardtogetherbeforeheaskedmegently,"Whathappened?Er...somethingmusthavehappenedtomakeyoueaticecreambeforelunch."Suddenly,Ifeltarushofloveforthemanontheotherendoftheline.Heknewmewell-caredenoughtofindoutwhatwasbotheringme,andtrustedmeenoughtohelpmelaughatmyself.1.Whenthemancalledhome,hiswifewas