山东省淄博市新华中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市新华中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,____wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.A.who B.whichC.what D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他被哈佛大学录取了，这正是他的父母所期望的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。2.—IfI______mydogrunoutinthestreet,itwouldn’thavebeeninjuredbythecar.—Don’tblameyourselfanymore.Owningapetisatoughjob.A.hadn’tlet

B.didn’tletC.wouldn’tlet

D.wouldn’thavelet参考答案：A3.

—Youlookunhappy，myson?—I’mwonderinghowlongit’llbe

wecometoChinaagain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C4.Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A．no

B．such

C．nearly

D．hardly参考答案：D5.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded_________FlorenceNightingale.A.inhonourof

B.infavorof

C.inneedof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A6.Clearly,inasystem______everydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,itmaybedifficulttoachieveprogress.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略7.---Hasanythingcaughtyoureyeintoday’snewspaper?---Yes.Aneweight-kilometer-longroadisunder________thatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem.A.consideration

B.construction

C.conservation

D.constitution考点:考查名词辨析 参考答案：8.—Howdidhelosesomuchweight?

—

eatingless，hewalkedtenmileseveryday．

A．Intermsof

B．Inadditionto

C．Inspiteof

D．Withregardto参考答案：B9.Afterthequarrel,Itriedallmybesttofixthemisunderstandingbetweenus,butallmyeffortsseemed_____.

A.introuble

B.incase

C.ineffect

D.invain参考答案：D10.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut

itcostmenearly$500.A．inaword

B．atlast

C．infact

D．asaresult参考答案：C11.Itisadangerouspracticetositonthemotorbike_____thoughitisconvenientforladies.A.sideways

B.backwards

C.upwards

D.alongside参考答案：A12.Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________atadesk，withherattention________onabook．（）A．sitting；fixing B．tosit；fixedC．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed参考答案：D在阅览室，我发现她坐在桌旁专心致志的看书．句中sit或seat作her的宾语补足语，即findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事；seat是及物动词，作宾补时，与her构成动宾关系，要用过去分词；fix作attention的宾语补足语，即with+名词+非谓语动词；fix与attention构成动宾关系，要用过去分词．故选D．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．13.Thenewmovie______tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines

参考答案：A略14.—What’sthematterwithJohn?—He’shadhisleg______tryingtosaveaboyfromafire.A.wounding

B.wounded

C.beingwounded

D.tobewounded参考答案：B15.Youmaystartfirst.I’llcometojoinyouassoonasI________mypaper.A.finished

B.havefinished

C.arefinishing D.willfinish参考答案：B

16.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since B.after C.while D.until参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：多么一次令人难忘的经历呀！趁着在我还记忆犹新我将把它写下来。since自从；after在什么之后；while当什么时候；until直到。句中while作连词用，表示引导时间状语，所以选C。17.------Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto.....------Deleteit!It’satrick.

Manyaperson

______bysuchtricks.A.Havebeencheated

B.wascheated

C.hasbeencheated

D.werecheated参考答案：C18.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike_______withagardeninfrontof_______.A．it;one

B．one;one

C．one;it

D．theone;it参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假定你是新华中学高三学生李华，英国某中学代表团下周三将到你校访问交流。请你代表师生写一篇欢迎词，内容包括:1.欢迎来访；2.介绍活动安排(参观学校，文化交流，观看演出等):3.表达祝愿。注意:1.字数100词左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Mydistinguishedguests,MynameisLiHua.ItismyhonorandprivilegetowelcomeyoutoXinhuaMiddleSchool.Duringyourstayatourschool,Iwillfirstshowyouaroundourschool.Then,wearetohaveadeepcommunicationforteachersandstudentsonlanguageandcultureofChinaandUK,followinganartperformance.Afterthat,youwillbetakentoseveralhostfamilies,whereyoucanenjoysometypicalChinesefood.Ihopeeverybodyfindsyourstayhereanenjoyableexperienceandyourvisitwillsurelypromoteourfriendship.Thankyou!【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇欢迎词。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇欢迎词；假定你是新华中学高三学生李华，英国某中学代表团下周三将到你校访问交流。请你代表师生写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1.欢迎来访；2.介绍活动安排(参观学校，文化交流，观看演出等)；3.表达祝愿。人称使用第一、二人称，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：beone’shonorandprivilegetodo（做某事是某人的荣幸），welcomeyoutoXinhuaMiddleSchool（欢迎你们来到新华中学），showyouaroundourschool（带你们参观校园），communicationonlanguageandcultureofChinaandUK（中英语言文化交流），performance（演出）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It做形式主语ItismyhonorandprivilegetowelcomeyoutoXinhuaMiddleSchool.；非谓语动词的运用Then,wearetohaveadeepcommunicationforteachersandstudentsonlanguageandcultureofChinaandUK,followinganartperformance.；定语从句Afterthat,youwillbetakentoseveralhostfamilies,whereyoucanenjoysometypicalChinesefood.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20.书面表达（满分30分）

假如你班要就“如何为高考做准备”开一个班会，请写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对高考备考过程中要注意的事项及建议理由：注意事项

理由1.

保持良好的心态2.

目标明确3.

与父母、老师或同学沟通4.

作息合理，饮食均衡5.……1.

有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气2.正确评价自己3.……4.……5.……注意：1.词数100-120，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：明确的(definite)

评价(estimation)NodoubteverySenior3studentwishestobesuccessfulintheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Howtoimprovemylife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,"Thisismyfate,mydestiny.Icannotchangeit."

Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherexternalfactors.

Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.

Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls"doingherbest"?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedforhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.

OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwehavetodoourshareofexerting(运用)theefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.

Rememberthatyoureapwhatyousow.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone'slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.26.AccordingtothewomanmentionedinPara.3,herlife____________.

A.Doesn'tneedimproving

B.couldn'tbeimprovedC.willbebettersomeday

D.Willbeworseinthefuture27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewoman'slife?A.positive

B.satisfying

C.color1ful

D.passive28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthor'sopinion?A.Yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging.B.YourluckcanbechangedbyyoureffortsC.YoucanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit.D.Youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends.29.InPara.5,theauthoremphasizedtheimportanceof_____________.A.positiveaction

B.positivethinking

C.hopeforthebest

D.intentiontosucceed30.Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto____________.A.understandyourself

B.improveyourlife

C.believeinyourself

D.changeyournormalway参考答案：BDBAB论述如何做到自我提升；不能只有积极的思想，还要有积极的行动。26.B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“shejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit”和第四段的“Shebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsit”，可知该女子接受现在的生活是因为她认为她已经尽力，但生活却未能改变。27.D。作者态度题。作者认为该女子只是重复日常活动，并没有“doingherbest”，所以是passive(消极的)。28.B。细节理解题。根据第五段的“Don’texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit”，可知B为正确答案。29.A。细节理解题。第五段主要强调行动，而不仅仅靠运气、思想或希望。尤其是根据末句的“It’snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively”，可知A为正确答案。30.B。文章意图题。从文章的首句和尾句可以得到提示。22.Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke（唤起）anemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English.Butfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsused,“limitedEnglish,”forexample.Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sperceptions（认识）ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“limited”Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal（内在的）language,andforthatIsoughttopreservetheessence,butneitheranEnglishnoraChine