山东省淄博市周村区实验中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省淄博市周村区实验中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题33.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister,_________isworkingforCCTV.

A.she

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D略2.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof

B.byvirtueofC.onbehalfof

D.ontopof参考答案：B考查固定短语。A.intermsof就……而言；B.byvirtueof由于，凭借；C.onbehalfof代表；D.ontopof在……之上。句意：新产品让人赞不绝口，并凭借其优越的品质迅速占领了市场。B项符合语境。3.Sonecessary_____ittolearnabouttheircustomsthatIwillattendaspeciallecturenextweek.

A.Ihavefound

B.Ifeel

C.haveIfound

D.willIfeel参考答案：C4.------CanItakeyourordernow?------

.CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?A．Notquite

B．Goahead

C．Noway

D．Nogood

参考答案：A交际用语，由下文“CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?”可知没准备点菜，“Notquite”“不怎么样”、“没那么好（确定，真实，满意）”符合此意。5.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthem

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.smallestofwhich参考答案：C6.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C7.—I’dliketoproposethatwegoforapicnicthisweekend.----.

_____.

Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A. Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A8.Bobisinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.where

B.

which

C.that

D.when参考答案：B10.AfterchattingonQQalongtime,Marylookedupjust_________thatitwas11:00pm,longpastherusualbedtime.

A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen参考答案：C略10.—Givenitsbreathtakingnaturallandscapeandarelaxingatmosphere—moststoresinNorwayareclosedat5o’clockeveryday.

—It’s_________thatNorwayhasthehighestqualityoflife.

A.nowonder

B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.noway参考答案：A略11.Localslivedinrather________conditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地人的生活很落后直到1949年中华人民共和国的成立。A.precious宝贵的；B.primitive落后的；C.precise精确的；D.prior优先的。根据后文untilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.可知，直到1949年中华人民共和国的成立，之前当地人生活很落后，故选B。12.—.What’swrong?

—ThehousewaslockedandIcan’tgetin_____.

A.anyway

B.somewhat

C.however

D.whatever参考答案：A13.Tryto_________afewhourseachweekforexercise.A.putaway

B.takeaway

C.pickup

D.setaside参考答案：D14.Chinashouldhelpmigrantworkers'gainequal_______topublicservicesandwelfarebenefitsincitiesbyestablishingamechanismtosharethecost.A..access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：a略15.Atthefootofthemountain

.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B16.―Theweatherischangeablehere.Pleasetakemoreclothes.―_________.A.Well,itdepends

B.Thanks,bynomeans

C.OK,justincase

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C17.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists参考答案：B18.Youcan’t____yourbookwhenyouareintheexam.Otherwise,youwillbepunished.

A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto参考答案：B二、单词拼写51.__________（owe）totheheavyrain，thesportsmeetingwasputoff.52.Thereisno______（indicate）thatthepatientswouldrecover.53.Thepolicetookawayallhis_________（belong）becauseofhisguilt.54._______（relief）,TomsatinthechairandwatchedTVintheroom.55.Hehad__________（difficult）speakingwhenhewasyoung.56.He______（增加）weightafterthetwo-monthholiday.57.Theman______（控告）ofrobbingthewomanoutsidethesupermarket.58.Marycouldn’thelpbut______（笑）whenknowingtheendofthestory.59.Theyoungboy，if______（如果有什么不同的话），ismuchhigherthanhisfather..60.Mothertigerscriedloudlyin________（回应）totheirbabies.参考答案：51.Owing

52.indication

53.belongings

54.Relieved

55.difficulty

56.gained

57.wasaccused

58.laugh

59.anything

60.response【51题详解】句意：由于大雨，运动会被推迟了。Owingto由于，该短语是固定短语，所以填Owing。【52题详解】句意：没有迹象表明这些病人会康复。该空需要用名词，所以填indication。【53题详解】句意：由于他的罪行，警察拿走了他所有的财产。作句子宾语，用名词，所以填belongings。【54题详解】句意：汤姆松了一口气，坐在椅子上，在房间里看电视。relieved是过去分词转化而来的形容词，作状语的形容词或短语在句中主要用来补充说明句子中的主语、宾语、谓语或整个句子的内容，这里形容词作伴随状语，解释说明主语。V+ed修饰人，而V+ing修饰物，所以填Relieved。【55题详解】句意：他年轻时说话有困难。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，该句型是固定句型，所以填difficulty。【56题详解】句意：他在两个月的假期后体重增加了。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填gained。【57题详解】句意：这个男人被指控在超市外面抢劫了那个女人。beaccusedof被指控，该短语是固定短语，所以填wasaccused。【58题详解】句意：当玛丽知道故事的结局时，她忍不住笑了。couldn’thelpbutdo忍不住做某事，所以填laugh。【59题详解】句意：这个年轻的男孩，如果有什么不同的话，就是比他的父亲高很多。ifanything如果有什么不同的话，该短语是固定短语，所以填anything。【60题详解】句意：老虎妈妈大声地喊叫来回应它的孩子。inresponseto响应；回答，该短语是固定短语，所以填response。三、阅读理解20.ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon(齿乳象).BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed(犁、耕).“Ithoughtitwasalog,”Caidsaid.“ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit.”Theboneweighedabout50pounds.Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirtub(浴盆),butittooktheircollectivestrength,mightandagolfcart,tocarrythelargeMastodonbone.“Theydidn’texpecttofindthat,”Michael’smomsaid.“Nowthattheyhave,Ibelievethattheywillbemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey’rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying.”“We’vegottenalotofpetrified(石化的)woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat’swhatIthoughtitwas,”thebrothers’mothersaid.“Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe’vefound.Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination.Wewerequitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination.”Theywereexploringnearthebrothers’home.Loandbehold(真想不到),theysawwhattheythoughtresembledafossil.Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology(古生物负责人)oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience,GeorgePhillips,whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa“verymatureindividual.”TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes.Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks,likeelephants.Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmodern-daycounterparts,aswellaswoollymammoths(猛犸).4．HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon?A．Withgreatefforts. B．Bychance.C．Instructedbyanexpert. D．Throughimagination.5．Atfirstthebrothers’motherthoughtthejawbonewas________.A．frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWar B．thebonefromaverymatureindividualC．likealogorsomething D．theprehistoricbone6．ThediscoveryofthejawboneofaMastodonisimportantmainlybecauseit________.A．helpspeopletoknowmoreabouttheCivilWarB．teacheskidstobemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsC．promotestheresearchonmoreprehistoriccreaturesD．attractstheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．PrehistoricBonesRecentlyFoundinMississippiB．NotPetrifiedWoodNorCivilWarRelicsC．FirstIdentifyingBoneasa“VeryMatureIndividual”D．UnexpectedlyDiscoveringMastodonJawbone参考答案：4．B5．A6．C7．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发