山东省淄博市沂源县第二中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市沂源县第二中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B2.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句中先行词为thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，非限定性定语从句stoodanoldtemple为完全倒装句，正常语序为anoldtemplestood。故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词thetopofthemountain，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。3.Themanusedto____cards,butnowheisusedto_____awalkaftersupper.

A.playing;take

B.play;takeC.playing;takingD.play;taking参考答案：D略4.We_______hertostopdoingtheexperimentinnotime,butherlookonherfacesuggestedthatshe_______todoso.

A.suggested,refused

B.advised,refuseC.suggested,refuse

D.advised,refused参考答案：D5.It’scoldinhere.Wemusthavethefiredayandnight.A.burn

B.burns

C.burnt

D.burning参考答案：D6.Itiswell-knownthatMadamCuriewontwoNobelPrizesforherscientific_________.A.inspiration

B.adventures

C.achievements

D.observation参考答案：C7.Thereweresignshereandthere,_____visitorstolookoutfor______rocks.A.warning;fallen

B.warned;fallingC.towarn;fallen

D.warning;falling参考答案：D略8.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B9.Youshouldbemorecareful,

_______youmightmeetwithsomeaccident.

A.meanwhile

B.otherwise

C.although

D.however参考答案：B略10.Weshould_______theseenergies,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.

A.explore

B.exploit

C.explode

D.explosion参考答案：B考查动词。句意：我们应该开发利用这些能源，如煤、和天然气等。A.explore“探索；探测；探险”；B.exploit“开发；剥削；开采”；C.explode“使爆炸；爆炸”；D.explosion“爆炸；爆发”，是名词。故选B。11.—Howcouldyou______mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B12.Theweathertodayis___theyforecastontheeveningnewslastnight:heavyrainandstrongwind.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A13.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade______insuchashorttime.

A.eaten

B.eating

C.toeat

D.eat参考答案：A14.Underthetreesatagirl,whowasreading________collectionof________poetrybyBryon.A.a;a B.不填;不填 C.不填;a D.a;不填参考答案：D15.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice参考答案：C16.MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrict____us,contributessomearticles____thenewspapereverymonth.ks5uA.with;to

B.with;for

C.in;to D.in;for参考答案：B略17.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetby______hour.A.paid;the

B.paid;/

C.paying;an

D.topay;a

参考答案：D18.—________makesyoursonfeeldepressedrecently?—Beingrejectedbyalltheuniversitieshehasappliedto.A.Whatitisthat B.HowisitthatC.Whatisitthat D.Howitisthat参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。句意：——是什么让你儿子最近感到沮丧？——所有他申请的大学都拒绝了他（这一事情）。强调句的特殊疑问句形式为；疑问词+isitthat+其余部分，其中特殊疑问词是被强调的部分，根据答语可知强调的是主语，表示“什么”，故C项正确。19.Hewas_____eating,andhisstraighthairfellforwardoverhisforehead(前额).A.interestedin

B.absorbedin

C.focusedon

D.kepton参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Oneday,TaylorreceivedarandomFacebookmessage:“I’mWilliefromLiberia.Ineedsome____21____assistance.”Taylordidn’t____22____itandthoughtitwassomeInternetscam（诈骗）.Buthewantedtoseewhatthe____23____were.Soherepliedwithasmall____24____,sayingthatheownedaphotographybusinessandcouldusesome____25____.SooncameWillie’sshotsofpeopleinshabbyneighborhoods.ForTaylor,theimageswere____26____.He’dneverseensuchpoverty.Hethought“Oh,no,nowIhavetofinda____27____torewardhimforhiswork.____28____,Iwouldbethescammer.”Taylor____29____acrowd-fundingsite,wherehetried____30____copiesofWilli’sphotos.Surprisingly,sales____31____.Innotimeheraised$1,000.HesentWilliethemoneybutaskedhimto____32____halfofit.Itwasatest.InLiberia$500isabigfortune,soTaylordidn’t____33____much.Butpicturesarrivedshowingjoyful____34____withnewbookbagsandnotebooks—Williehadboughtoutamarketandblessedfiveschoolswith____35____.“Hecamethrough.”Tayloreventuallysetasidehis____36____andtraveled6,500milestomeetWillie.“I’vechanged.Isetoutto____37____aman,butendeduphelpinghim.Sometimespeople____38____youwhenyougivethemachance.”Williehaschanged,too.“Iusedto____39____.NowI’mtheonewho’sgiving.Whenyou____40____that,youcomefromnobodytosomebody.I’vecomefromzerotohero.”21.A.technical B.financial C.medical D.legal22.A.buy B.grasp C.resist D.read23.A.rules B.comments C.messages D.tricks24.A.gin B.mistake C.lie D.parcel25.A.books B.tips C.cameras D.pictures26.A.heartbreaking B.painstaking C.well-developed D.old-fashioned27.A.person B.reason C.school D.way28.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead29.A.brokeinto B.turnedto C.putdown D.longedfor30.A.selling B.showing C.editing D.reviewing31.A.dived B.exploded C.slowed D.changed32.A.raise B.return C.donate D.earn33.A.think B.spend C.ask D.expect34.A.beggars B.photographers C.students D.neighbors35.A.abundance B.intelligence C.experience D.patience36.A.faith B.doubt C.wisdom D.loss37.A.confuse B.entertain C.assist D.embarrass38.A.disappoint B.respect C.surprise D.bother39.A.receive B.save C.cheat D.suspect40.A.say B.do C.imagine D.consider参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B这是一篇记叙文。Taylor受到来自Liberia的Willie的求助信息，尽管很怀疑但还是通过众筹的方式把筹到的钱寄给Willie。事实证明，Taylor做出了正确的决定，他的行为不仅帮到了别人，也让自己有了改变。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是Willie，来自Liberia。我需要一些经济援助。A.technical技术的；B.financial经济的；C.medical医疗的；D.legal法律的。下文提到Taylor给Willie寄钱，所以推出Willie需要经济援助。故选B项。【22题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Taylor不信，觉得这是网络诈骗。根据“thoughtitwassomeInternetscam”可知Taylor不信Willie所说的，不相信的固定表达是“don’tbuyit”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他想看看Willie究竟耍的什么花招。A.rules规则；B.comments评论；C.messages信息；D.tricks把戏。根据上句中提到的Taylor认为时网络诈骗可知，此处用tricks来呼应“Internetscam”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此他回复说自己有摄影业务，谎称会用到一些照片。A.gin杜松子酒；B.mistake

错误；C.lie谎话；D.parcel包裹。上文提到Taylor认为Willie是网络诈骗，那么根据逻辑判断他不会用真实的情况回复Willie，所以他编了谎话，且下文说Taylor众筹卖照片，也可推测出他没有从事摄影业务。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此他回复说自己有摄影业务，谎称会用到一些照片。A.books书；B.tips建议，小费；C.cameras相机；D.pictures照片；根据句中的“photographybusiness”（摄影业务）可知此空用pictures。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：对于Taylor来说那些照片令人心碎。A.heartbreaking令人心碎的；B.painstaking需细心的；C.well-developed发展好的；D.old-fashioned老式的。根据前文提到的“SooncameWillie’sshotsofpeopleinshabbyneighborhoods.”（Willie拍摄所拍摄照片上的人们居住在破旧不堪的地方）可知，照片上的内容会让人觉得心碎。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我必须找到方法来回报他的工作。A.person人；B.reason原因；C.school学校；D.way方法。根据下文提到的Taylor到众筹网站，通过卖照片来筹钱的行为可知，Taylor想出了帮助Willie的方法。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，我就是诈骗犯。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead相反。根据句型结构判断“Iwouldbethescammer”是虚拟语气，选项中能用于虚拟语气的是otherwise。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Taylor求助于一个众筹网站，在网站上他尝试卖Willie拍摄照片的复印版。A.brokeinto强行进入；B.turnedto求助于；C.putdown放下，记下；D.longedfor渴望。根据句意可知，Taylor在网站上卖照片筹钱，选项中和此意义相近的是B项。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Taylor求助于一个众筹网站，在网站上他尝试卖Willie拍摄照片的复印版。A.selling卖；B.showing展示；C.editing编辑；D.reviewing复习。根据11空处的“sales”可判断处此处用“selling”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是销售很火爆。A.dived潜水；B.exploded爆炸；C.slowed减缓；D.changed改变。根据下句“Innotimeheraised$1,000.”（他很快就筹集到了1000美元）可知，照片卖的很好瞬间就买完了。选项中“explode”可以表达当时照片售卖的火爆场面。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把钱寄给Willie，但要求他捐出一半。A.raise筹集；B.return归还；C.donate捐赠；D.earn挣。根据下文提到的，Willie按Taylor的要求，虽然没有直接捐钱，但用钱给5所学校的孩子买了书包和笔记本可知，此处用“donate”符合文意。故选C项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Liberia500美元是很大一笔钱，所以Taylor没抱太大期待。A.think认为；B.spend花费；C.ask要求；D.expect期待。上文提到Taylor要求Willie捐钱，但在一个尤其缺钱的地方，捐出一大笔钱在逻辑上是不可能发生的，所以此处用“didn’texpectmuch”符合语境和逻辑。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，寄回的照片上是快乐的孩子们拿着新书包和新笔记本-Willie买空了一个市场，给5个学校的孩子提供了大量的物品。A.beggars乞丐；B.photographers摄影师；C.students学生；D.neighbors邻居。由“newbookbagsandnotebooks”可知，照片上的人是学生。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，寄回的照片上是快乐的孩子们拿着新书包和新笔记本-Willie买空了一个市场，给5个学校的孩子提供了大量的物品。A.abundance充足；B.intelligence智慧；

C.experience经历；D.patience耐心。根据此句中的“boughtoutamarket”可知，他买了大量的物品来帮助学校。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，Taylor放下疑虑，长途跋涉6500英里去见Willie。A.faith信念；B.doubt怀疑；C.wisdom智慧；D.loss损失。根据前文中提到的Taylor觉得信息是网络诈骗和他用钱测试Willie可知，他之前怀疑Willie。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最初打算让一个人难堪，但最后帮助了他。A.confuse使困惑；B.entertain使高兴；C.assist协助；D.embarrass使难堪。根据上文中提到的Taylor用谎话回复Willie可知，一开始他并不想帮他，只是想

拆穿他让他难堪。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，当你给别人机会时，他们会给你惊喜。A.disappoint失望；B.respect尊重；C.surprise吃惊；D.bother打扰。根据上文讲的故事可知，Willie做的事情对于Taylor来说是意外也是惊喜。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是接受帮助人，现在我是提供帮助的人。A.receive收到；B.save

救；C.cheat欺骗；D.suspect怀疑。由句中的“give”可知空格处用“receive”它们是两个相对的动作，符合本句句意。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你给与时，你就从小人物变成了大人物。根据文章叙述的故事，Taylor因为帮助了Willie觉得自己有了好的改变，给与让他从小人物变成了一个对他人来说重要的人，他明白了给与的意义。“dothat”是指前文提及的“give“,意指”付出“和”给与“。故选B项。21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Eventhoughmyparentsweremarriedforwelloverfiftyyears,Istillfeltthattheystayedtogether“forthesakeofthechildren”.Ateighty-fiveyearsold,Dad

16

astroke.Whilehewasrecoveringinthehospital,Isawmyparents’

17

shinethroughlikeneverbefore.IwatchedDadreachhishandoutforMomto

18

.Inoticedhefirmlypulledhertowardhimforakissontheforehead.InmylifetimeIhadnever

19

theseoutwardsignsoflovebymyparents.Gradually,Dad’shealth

20

andsoonafterhiseighty-eighthbirthdayhewashospitalized.

21

thenextfourmonths,hespentonlyafewdaysathome,inbetween

22

tothehospitalandnursinghomes.The

23

neverfoundoutexactlywhattheproblemwas,butweknew.Histimeherewithuswas

24

.MomwouldvisitDadfaithfullyeveryday,andsometimes

25

twiceaday.Ofcourse,she

26

madesurehehadthecleanestlaundryandthetastiesttreats.WhileIwasatwork,Momtookthebustothehospitaltoseehimintheafternoon.Shemadecertainthedoctors,nursesandstaff

27

himthefinest

28

.EachdayhewouldreachouttoholdMom’shand.Thenextday,MomandIbroughtanniversarycardsandflowersto

29

withDad.ThateveningMomandIwentoutfora(n)

30

,butspecialanniversarydinnerwithmywife.The

31

ofussatatatableforfour—thefourthplace

32

Dad'slovingpresence.

33

MomandIarrivedatthehospitalthefollowingafternoon,Dad’snursestoppedusinthehallway.Shestood

34

infrontofthedoorandreachedoutherhand,placingitonmyshoulder.Therewasnoneedforwords.WeknewDadwas

35.MomheldDad’shandandgavehimonelastkiss,astheirloveshinedthrough.16.A.treated B.survived C.discovered D.suffered17.A.love B.friendship C.thought D.confidence18.A.clean B.hug C.hold D.check19.A.understood B.witnessed C.admitted D.recognized20.A.remained B.changed C.recovered D.failed21.A.Beyond B.Among C.During D.Between22.A.visits B.moments C.chances D.directions23.A.parents B.brothers C.villagers D.doctors24.A.turningup B.runningout C.buildingup D.passingon25.A.still B.also C.even D.yet26.A.always B.never C.occasionally D.sometimes27.A.promised B.provided C.requested D.offered28.A.surroundings B.care C.operation D.room29.A.live B.work C.share D.play30.A.simple B.expensive C.slight D.noble31.A.two B.four C.five D.three32.A.representing

B.declaring

C.announcing

D.stating33.A.Before B.Although C.When D.Until34.A.nervously

B.quietly C.carefully D.curiously35.A.angry B.happy C.lucky D.gone参考答案：16-20DACBD

21-25CADBC26-30ADBCA31-35DACBD三、阅读理解22.Shakespeare'sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare'sWorldWelcometotheworld﹣famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasborninl564andwherehegrewup．Theproperty（房产）remainedintheownershipofShakespeare'sfamilyuntil1806．TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworldforover250years．OPENINGTIMES：20Mar．to19Oct．Mon．toSat．：9：00a．m．to5：00p．m．Sun：9：30a．m．to5：00p．m．20Oct．to19MarMon．toSat：9：00a．m．to4：00p．m．Sun．：10：00a．m．to4：00p．m．◆EnterthroughtheVisitors'Centreandseethehighly﹣praisedexhibitionShakespeare'sWorld，alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare．◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup．◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare'speriod．◆Enjoythetraditional（传统的）Englishgarden，plantedwithtreesandflowermentionedinthepoet'sworks．◆TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap；nearestisWindsorStreet（3minutes'Walk）◆TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors'Centre，itsexhibition，andthegardenareaccessibletowheelchairusers．◆TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse（oppositetheBirthplace）ADMISSION：Adult：￡4.90Child：￡2.20Family：￡12.00（2adults+upto3children）1．Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown﹣upsandtwochildren？A．￡9.80．B．￡12.00．C．￡14.20．D．￡16.40．2．WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare'sBirthplace？A．Behindtheexhibitionhall．B．OppositetheVisitors'Centre．C．AtWindsorStreet．D．NeartheCoffeeHouse．3．Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter．A．theHouse

B．thegardenC．theVisitors'Centre

D．theexhibitionhall．参考答案：1-3.BCA本文介绍参观Shakespeare'sBirthplaceandExhibitionofshakespeare'sWorld的一些注意事项．1.B

细节理解题．题目问两个大人和两个孩子的家庭门票是多少钱，属于细节理解题，信息提取能力为本题主要考查点．根据ADMISSION中的信息Family￡12.00（2adults+upto3children）可知"12英镑的全家门票包含两个大人和3个以下的小孩"，题目问的是两个大人和两个孩子的全家门票，在上述范围内，故门票为12英镑．故选B．2.C

细节理解题．题目问距离Shakespeare'sBirthplace最近的停车场在哪，属于细节理解题，信息提取能力为本题主要考查点．由题干中的parkingplace可以定位到文章倒数第三段：…nearestisWindsorStreet（3minutes'walk）．可知最近的停车场是WindsorStreet．故选C．3.A

推理判断题．题目问Awheelchairuser（行动不便者）进入哪需要帮助，属于推理判断题，根据文章信息的推理能力为本题主要考查点．根据关键词"Awheelchairuser"定位至倒数第二段，可知，对于行动不便的人进入莎士比亚故居（theHouse）可能比较困难，但是游客中心（theVisitors'Centre）、展览厅（itsexhibition）和花园（thegarden）都可以进入．可推知，行动不便者者进入theHouse时可能需要帮助．故选A．23.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,locatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItislocatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariu