山东省淄博市新华中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市新华中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.NowadayswhentouristspayavisittoXi’an,_______forthemtotakepublictransport.A.thereisveryconvenient

B.itisveryconvenientC.thereisveryconveniently

D.itisveryconveniently参考答案：B略2.DavidandSusandidn’tgiveintoeachother,sothey_________thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.hadquarrelled

C.werequarrelling

D.hadbeenquarrelling参考答案：C略3.Thereisinhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything参考答案：A提示:考查不定代词用法。句意:他话中有话,我们应试一试。something“某事,值得注意的事”。

4.Themanstandingonthedeskheldtheview

hewasright.

A．what

B．how

C．which

D．that参考答案：d略5.Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeupC.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A句意：你最好每天留出点时间来做运动，这样才能使自己精力充沛。setaside意为“留出；拨出”；takeup意为“占用；占据”；putaway意为“放弃；把……放好”；giveout意为“发出；散发”。A项符合句意。6.Itwasbetween1830and1835____themodernnewspaperwasborn.Ahow

Bbecause

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：D7._______fullpreparations,theythoughtitbettertoputoffthesportsmeettillnextweek.A.Havingnotmade

B.Nothavingmade

C.Nottohavemade

D.Tohavemade参考答案：B8._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromtheearthquake.

A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof参考答案：C略9.--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？--Iwillgotovisitmygrandparents_____Ihavetime.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.asmuchas

Dasmanyas参考答案：B10.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_________GreatBritain.

A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略11.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamoresophisticatedone,itrequiresthatthechild________psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.A．is

B．beC．were

D．wouldbe参考答案：答案：B

句意：对于一个放弃了不太成熟的想法而寻求比较复杂的想法的孩子来说，他在心理上应为新的想法做好准备。require表示“要求”，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省掉。12.Taiwanisaplace______terribletropicalstormssuchastyphoonsalwaysland.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C13.—I’msorry,buttheheadmasterisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive D.willhavearrived参考答案：D14.—ShallIholdthebandage

withtape?

—Yes,butyou

putbutter,oilorointmentonburnsastheymaycauseinfection.A.intheplace,needn’t

B.inplace,mustn’tC.intheplace,can’t

D.inplace,oughtn’t参考答案：B15.Aftertheoperation，youshoulddosuitableexercisetorecoveryour

.

A.power

Benergy

C.strength

Dforce参考答案：C

16.—I’vegottolineupattherestaurantforameal.—_____?YoucanorderfoodatMeituanonyourphone.A.Sowhat

A.Howcome

C.Whybother

D.Whynot

参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。A.Sowhat那又怎么样；A.Howcome怎么会；C.Whybother没有必要；D.Whynot

为什么不；句意：我去餐馆排队买饭，没有必要，你可以在电话中点餐，故选C项。17.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起来如此疲惫！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续。C项为现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，不符合句意。选D。18.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright

B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写81.

It’sr_________toeventhinkaboutgoingoutinthisstorm.82.

Hea_________anescapefromprison,butcouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.83.

Nowordscanc________mythankstoyouatthemoment.84.

Al_________isapersonwhoisinchargeoforworksinalibrary.85.

Iama_________totakingawalkaftersupper.86.

Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdruga______.87.

Thisisanarticlewrittenbyaleadingsportsj________.88.

Hisparentshavea________ofhisgoingabroadwithfriendsthissummer.89.

Is_______anappleanddrankthejuice.90.

Ana________arrivedinfiveminutesaftertheaccident.参考答案：81.ridiculous

82.attempted

83.convey

84.librarian

85.accustomed

86.abuse

87.journalist

88.approved

89.squeezed

90.ambulance三、阅读理解20.KellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,andboughtanewmobileatfullprice.Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen.Fortunately,there’sasolution.Thefirststepistofigureoutifyouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignofaproblemisthatyoucan’tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?That’sanothersignofaproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour,oratotalofanhourperday,theremaybeaproblem.Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks:leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckinge-mailortextmessages,andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress,thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.Ofcourse,therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy,aco-founderatNovyPR,saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit,hecanjustgotoawebsiteandseethephone’slocation.HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany’sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety:”60millionphonesarelost,stolenordamagedeachyear.You’llhavecompletepeaceofmindknowingthatyourphoneisprotectedandyoucanquicklyreconnectwithfamily,friendsandwork,assoonastheverynextday!”61.WhydoestheauthormentionKelly’sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B.Toinformusthatmobilephonesareuseful.C.Towarnusthatweshouldbecareful.D.Totellusweshouldgetphonesreadyforatrip.62.Theunderlinedword“nomophobia”inParagraph2means“

”.A.habitsofusingmobilephones

B.fearoflosin