山东省淄博市张店区第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市张店区第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmericaownedbyPesiCoand_________overhalfoftheparentcompany’syearlyprofits.A.dependson

B.holdson

C.allowsfor

D.accountsfor参考答案：D2.DrYuanLongpinggrows_____iscalledsuperhybridrice,_____hasahighoutput.A.what;which

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.what;that参考答案：A3.Interest,aswellastalents,________importantwhenonelooksforajob.Aare

B.were

C.is

D.was参考答案：C4.WhatisthesourceofLillard’ssuccess?___________hisstrongscoringskills,itishismaturity(成熟)andpersonalitythatkeephim__________calmonthecourt.A.Butfor;completely

B.Apartfrom;rarely

C.Thanksto;wildly

D.Besides;extremely参考答案：D5.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed参考答案：C略6.Thepolicehaveputupposterswithphotosofthemanthey________inconnectionwiththekillingoftwocustomersinsideanATMcabinet.A.seek B.areseekingC.havesought D.wereseeking参考答案：B考查时态。句意：警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的有那个男人照片的告示，那个男人涉嫌在一个ATM柜内杀害两个客户的案子。警方粘贴告示说明他们正在搜寻那个男人，所以seek这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。7.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.______,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough参考答案：C8.When______intheclassroom,youshouldnevergetangry,asyourclassmatesarejustplayingajokeonyou.A.tease

B.teases

C.teasing

D.teased参考答案：D9.Thosesoldierspreferred___________tobetrayingtheirmotherland.

A.beingpunished B.tobepunished C.bepunished D.punished

参考答案：A10.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder

B.Youbet

C.Don’tmentionit D.Definitelynot

参考答案：11.Ahappymanissomeonewhohasa___aiminlifeandadvancestowardsitslowlybutsteadily.

A.special

B.specific

C.permanent

D.potential参考答案：B12.Wecanhardlybelievehisonlyreasonforgoingtouniversityis

hewillbeabletomakelotsofmoney.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B略13.

theUK’smainbusinesssurveysfromthelastmonth,ProfessorJohnsonestimatesthatthethirdquarterwillseestrongeconomicgrowth.A.Havinganalyzed B.Analyzing C.Toanalyze D.Analyzed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰逊教授分析了英国上个月的主要商业调查，他估计第三季度将出现强劲的经济增长。A.Havinganalyzed分词的完成式，表示非谓语动词的动作比谓语动词的动作发生的早，表主动，也就是说先约翰逊教授进行分析，之后进行评估（estimates），符合句意；B.Analyzing分词的一般式，表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；表主动；C.Toanalyze动词不定式，表示的动作在谓语动词的动作之后发生；

D.Analyzed过去分词，表示和句子的主语之间是被动关系，这里ProfessorJohnson与analyze是主动关系，故排除D，故选A。【点睛】考查非谓语动词。了解非谓语动词不同表达形式及不同的用法。要分析谓语动词与非谓语动词动作的先后，句子的主语与非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。例如：Havingboughtourtickets,wewentintothetheatre.我们买好票后就走进剧场。6.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？—Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A.expression

B.instruction

C.appearance

D.impression参考答案：D略15.Itisprettywellunderstood_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how参考答案：C16.Hehadlittletoleaveforhischildren______heworkedveryhardallhislife.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.nowthat

D.onlyif

参考答案：B17.

Thenewbooksareofgreatuse.They

____welland____already.A.sell;

sellout

B.sold;hadsoldoutC.sold;havesoldout

D.sell;havebeensoldout参考答案：D二、填空18.LiQiangtookajourneytoAD3008becauseoftheprizehewonlastyear.

61

(concern)aboutthejourney,hefeltnervousforthefirstfewdays.Asaresult,hesufferedfrom“timelag”.Theywenttofuture

62

timecapsule.Theyclimbedinthroughasmallopening.Thecapsulebeganswinging

63

(gentle)sidewaysastheylayrelaxedand

64

(dream)inthecomfortableseats.Afewminuteslater,thejourneyended.Theywerestillontheearthbutonethousandyearsinthefuture.Thenewsurroundingsweredifficult

65

(tolerate).Hitbyalackoffreshair,LiQingfeltuncomfortable.Hewasbackonhisfeetagainafterputtingonamask.Theyeachcollectedahovering

66

(carry)drivenbycomputer.Theyfloatedinthesky.Thetrafficwassocrowded

67

LiQianglostsightofWangPing.Justthenhehada“timelag”flashback.Herealizedthathe

68

(transport)intothefutureof

69

wasstillhishometown.ThenhesawWangPingandflewafterhim.Theycameintoalarge,brightcleanroom,

70

wallwasmadeoftrees.Theyprovidedoxygenfortheroom.Havinghadabriefmealandahotbath,LiQiangfellfastasleep.参考答案：61、concerned62,by63、gently64、dreaming65、totolerate66、carriage67、that68、hadbeentransported69、what70.whose19.根据中文句意填空完成英文句子，每空只填一个单词。81.忙于工作，老师们很难留出时间陪伴家人。________

________work,teachersfindithard________

________

________timetoaccompanytheirfamilymembers.82.直到孩子们取笑他时Michael才意识到T裇穿反了。Notuntilchildren________

________

________him________Michael________thathewaswearinghisT-shirtinsideout.83.多年的努力终于得到好的结果，她的书出版了。Yearsofeffortsfinally________

________.Shehadherbook________.84.这几张椅子刷了特殊的油漆，所以它们在户外也状况良好。Aspecialpainthasbeenappliedtothesechairs,andthat’s________theyare________

________

________evenintheopenair.85.受够了车辆的噪音，她搬去乡下住了。Shewas________

________

________allthatvehiclenoise,andmovedtothecountryside.参考答案：81.Occupied/Busywith...tosetaside82.madefunof...was...aware/conscious83.paidoff...published/printed84.why...ingoodcondition85.fedupwith三、阅读理解20.

Formanyofus,BritishauthorJ.K.Rowlingrepresentssuccess.Shecreatedthehugely

popularboywizardHarrypotterseriesandherpersonalfortuneissaidtobelargerthanthatoftheBritishQueen.However,shedeliveredaspeechfortheHarvardcommencement(毕业典礼）aboutfailure;

Ihavedecidedtotalktoyouaboutthebenefitsoffailure.

WhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,butfailure.However,thefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyouarenotveryfamiliarwithfailure.

Ameresevenyearsaftermygraduationday,Ihadsufferedgreatfailure.Ashort-livedmarriagehadcometoanendandIwasjobless,aloneparent,andaspoorasitispossibletobeinmodernBritain,withoutbeinghomeless.

Now,Iamnotgoingtotellyouthatfailureisfun.SowhydoItalkaboutthebenefitsoffailure?Simplybecausefailuremeantsomuchtome.Iwassetfree,becausemygreatestfearhadalreadybeenrealizedandIwasstillalive,andIstillhadadaughterwhomIloved,andIhadanoldtypewriterandabigidea.AndsothiswayIrebuiltmylife.IdiscoveredthatastrongwillandmoredisciplinethanIhadsuspected.48.Inparagraph1,J.KRowlingisdescribedas____________

A.afamousbusinesswoman

B.awealthymother

C.asuccessfulwriter

D.agoodleader49.RowlingsaidtotheHarvardgraduatesthat_________________

A.failureisgreatfun

Bfailurehasitsbenefits

C.failureismotherofsuccess

Dfailureisunavoidableinlife50.WhatdidRowlinglearnfromfailure?

A.Shenolongerpretendedandrebuiltherlife

B.Shebegantofocusonherfamily.

C.ShediscoveredthebeautyoftheworldD.Shecametounderstandlifeinadifferentway.

参考答案：CBA21.Doyoufeelembarrassedwhenyourmumtriestouseslang(脏话)orwhenshecallsyoubyyourchildhoodnicknameinfrontofyourfriends?AndhowaboutsearchingforthenearestexitwhenyourfatherdanceswithjoywhenhefindshisfavoriteCDintheshop?Lovingthemdearlydoesn'tpreventyoufromfeelinguncomfortablearoundthem.AndparentshavetoacceptthatAdamGopnick,awriterfortheNewYorkermagazine,saidinanarticlepublishedbytheBBC:''Theonethingthatiswrittenintothehumangenome(基因组)isthatexactlyattheageof13,yourchild…willdiscoverthatyouarenowthemostembarrassing,ridiculousandannoyingpersonontheplanet.''AsurveybythesiteYoungPin2010suggestedthatoneinthreeyoungstersissodisconcertedbytheirparentsthattheyrefusetobeseenwiththeminpublic;andsevenintenchildrenarehumiliated(感到羞耻的)bytheirmumanddad'sbehavior,likekissingtheminfrontoffriendsandholdingtheirhands.Partofgoingthroughadolescenceisasuddenfeelingthatwearewiseandself-sufficientandweareembarrassedwhentreatedlikevulnerablebabies.Butweareboundtolosethisdiscomfortwhenwereachour20s.GopnickremindsusofwriterWilliamBlake'scomment:''WhenIwas14,mydadseemedtobesosillythatIwouldn'tevenwalkdownthestreetwithhim.BythetimeIwas21,Iwasamazedhowmuchhe'dlearnt.''Inanycase,dissatisfiedparentsmightfeelcomfortedinthethoughtthattheirgrandchildrenarelikelytoendupenjoyingtheircompany.Thentheuncool(落伍的)oneswillbethegrandchildren'sparents!41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdeedswillmakeateenagerfeelbad?A.Hisparentsaskhimtodohousework.B.Hisparentsshowupinthepublic.C.Hisparentsholdhishandsbeforehisfriends.D.Achildreachestheageof13.42.Theunderlinedwo