山东省淄博市张店区实验中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市张店区实验中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Imusttellyouthatwehaveneverregrettednot_______youradvice.A.following

B.follow

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed参考答案：A2.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder________withhisclassmates.A．howishegettingalong

B．thatheisgettingalongwellC．whatheisgettingalong

D．ifheisgettingalongwell参考答案：D27.Alltheleadingnewspapers_______thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.

A.printed

B.announced

C.published

D.covered

参考答案：D略4.

inthenewspaperatthatmoment,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.Havingburied

B.Burying

C.Buried

D.Tobeburied参考答案：C5.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_______helphecanget.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whenever参考答案：C考查宾语从句，句意：这名穷困的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。However和whenever不能修饰名词，故排除，又因whichever表示一种选择，句意没有表示选择的意思，故选C.6.Isitthee-mailthatyoureceivedyesterday________makesyouupset?A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when参考答案：C[考查强调句。句意：是你昨天收到的电子邮件使你心烦意乱了吗？本句为强调句，是对主语的强调；thatyoureceivedyesterday是定语从句，修饰thee-mail；四个选项中只有that可以与句首的isit一起构成强调句。]7.Iregret______somuchmoneyonacar.A.spent

B.tospendC.tohavespent

D.spending参考答案：D考查动名词。句意：我后悔花了如此多的钱在汽车上。固定结构：regretdoingsth.（后悔做了某事），故选D.8.Wewon’t_____otherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspendmoretimetraininghard

Acompetefor

Bcompetewith

Ccompetein

Ccompete参考答案：B9.______airconditioning,theofficeiscomfortableforthemtoworkin. A.Equippingwith B.It’sequippedwith C.It’sequippingwith D.Equippedwith参考答案：D10.Itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicaltests_____finallywonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.A.that B.who C.what D.which参考答案：A11.

Allthosesecond-handbooksaresoldat________before.A.twiceasalowerpriceas

B.astwicelowpricethanC.twiceaslowapriceas

D.twicelowerpricethan参考答案：C12.Itwasonacoldwinterevening_______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C13.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.

A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered参考答案：C14.

Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how参考答案：A15.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_____theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C16.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A略17.Hello,Karl!Couldyoutellme

makesyousosad?A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when参考答案：A18.Tomorrow,I,aswellasmyfriendsZhangMingandLiHua,

goingtobuybooks.A.is

B.amC.are

D.be参考答案：B考查主谓一致。句意：明天，我和我的朋友张明和李华将会去买书。根据句意可知句子用begoingto句型，aswellas连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，和I保持一致，故选B。19.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain；________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．since

B．when

C．as

D．while参考答案：D根据句中“amongthelowestinBritain”和“probablyoneofthehighest”可知前后的意义存在对比。while用作连词，可用于表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而；但是”。二、新的题型20.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareallsortsofgoodsensiblereasonstoavoidgettingangry.Notonlydoesitmakeusfeelbad,italsomakesusdostupidthingswithoutnoticingtherisksanditcanbeself-destructive(毁坏性的).___36____Butlikeallemotions,angerhasitspurposes,whichcanbeusedforgoodeffects.

Angerisamotivatingforce.

Infactangeritselfisakindofpositiveenergyandapowerfulmotivatingforce.

___37Whenweseesomethingasbeneficial,wewantitmorewhenweareangry.So,whenusedright,constructiveangercanmakeusfeelstrongandpowerfulandhelppushusontogetwhatwewant.

38

Itmaysoundlikeastrangethingtosay,butangrypeoplehavesomethingincommonwithhappypeople.That'sbecausebothtendtoexpectfavorableresults.Bycomparisonthoseexperiencingmorefeararemorepessimistic(悲观的)aboutthefutureandexpectfurtherterrors.

Angercanbenefitrelationships.

Societytellsusangerisdangerousandweshouldhideit.Theproblemisthatwhenwehideouranger,ourpartnerdoesn'tknowhe'sdonesomethingwrong.Andsohekeepsdoingit.

39Theexpressionofanger,ifreasonableandaimedatfindingasolution,canactuallybenefitandstrengthenrelationships.

Angerprovidesself-understanding.

Angercanalsoprovideunderstandingintoourselves,ifweallowit.Gettingangryleadstoapositiveoutcome.Angerhelpdiscoverourownfaults.Ifwecannoticewhenwegetangryandwhy,thenwecanlearnwhattodotoimproveourlives.

_____40

A.Andthatdoesn'tdoourrelationshipanygood.

B.Angercanturnusonandthuspushontowardsourgoalsinthefaceofproblemsand

barriers.C.Angerreducesviolence.

D.Angrypeoplearemoreoptimistic.

E.Mostofustreatourangerasthoughit'sunreasonable,unshowableand

unmentionable.F.That'sbecauseit'saverystrongsocialsignalthatasituationneedstobesolved.

G.Angercanencourageself-change.参考答案：36-40

EBDAG三、阅读理解21.

Today,thepaintingsbyVincentvanGoghareworld-famousandworthmanymillionsofdollarsbutwhilehewasalive,VincentvanGoghsoldonlyonepainting.Hewasalonely,unhappymanwhosufferedfrommentalillness,andhediedattheearlyageof37.

VincentvanGoghwasborninHollandin1853.Hisfirstconnectionwithpaintingscamein1869,whenhegotajobintheGoupilGallery.HeworkedforthisartdealerinLondonandParisforfouryearsbeforehebecameateacherinEnglandforashorttime.HemovedbacktoFrancein1877andsoonbegantopaint.VincentvanGoghwasinfluencedbythefamousartiststhathemetinParis,wherehereturnedtolivein1886.HedidnotstaylongintheFrenchcapital.Hewasattractedbythevivid(鲜艳的)color1softhecountrysideand,in1888,hemovedtoAries,asmalltowninthesouthofFrance.There,hepaintedhismostfamouspaintings,usingstrongbrushstrokes(画笔的笔触)andbrightcolor1s.VincentvanGoghmainlypaintedlandscapes,buthealsoproducedportraitsoflocalpeople,suchasthedoctorandthepostman.

ItwasaroundthistimethatVincentvanGoghbegantoshowsignsofmentalillness.In1889,followinganargumentwithanotherartist,hecutoffhisownear.Foratime,helivedinamentalhospitalinSaintRemy.In1890,VincentvanGoghmovedtoatowncalledAuvers.Fortwomonths,hepaintedfeverishly(狂热地).Then,oneday,hewentintothefieldswitharevolver(左轮手枪)andshothimself.Hediedfromhiswoundsthenextday.64.LivinginParishelpedVincentvanGoghtobeabetterartistbecause.

A.hegotwellagainafterbeingill

B.he