山东省淄博市师专附属中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市师专附属中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withthelatesttechnology_____,theproductivityinourfactoryhasbeengreatlyincreased.A.tobringin

B.broughtin

C.toturnin

D.turnedin

参考答案：B2.TomorrowmorningthestudentsofGrade1willbe

theirphysicalexaminationinthehospital，sotheyneedn'tgotoschool．

A．had

B．have

C．has

D．having参考答案：D3.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet

dog

them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B4.Listening!Thereisalotofnoisefromnestdoor.They_____aparty.A.couldhavehad

B.mustbehavingC.shouldhavehad

D.canbehaving参考答案：B5.Whathavemadeupour_____tokeepoutoftheirquarrels?A.mind

B.minds

C.thought

D.attention参考答案：B6.Theordinaryhouse_________wevisitedthreedaysagousedtobethehouseofVictorHugo,awell-knownlitterateur(文学家).A.what

B.where

C.towhich

D.不填参考答案：D7.__________thestyleofthesinger,buttheyalsofollowedhimeverywhere.

A.Notonlythefanscopied

B.Notonlydidthefanscopy

C.Notonlycopiedthefans

D.Notonlythefansdidcopy参考答案：B8.Theword“USA”______“theUnitedStatesofAmerican”.A.isshortof

B.hasshortof

C.hasshortfor

D.isshortfor参考答案：D略9.23.Theylovetheirdaughterssomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan

herhappiness.

A.makesureof

B.besureof

C.tobesureto

D.tomakesureof参考答案：C略10.Hestoppedandturnedaround____Aeveryfewmeters

Beveryothermeters

CeverythirdmetersDeverythreemeter参考答案：A11.Withtreesandgrass___39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityofNanyanghastakenonanewlook.A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered参考答案：B12.Tomkeepquietabouttheaccident_________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B13.It’sthesecondtimethatI_______inBeijing.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI_____herelasttime.A.went;hadleft

B.hadbeen;left

C.havebeen;left

D.havegone;hadleft参考答案：C14.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall参考答案：C15.AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferent_____BritishEnglish______pronunciationandspelling.

A.from;in

B.with;in

C.from;with

D.with;on参考答案：A19.—Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.

—______Iwouldn’taccepthisexcusesunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B略二、填空17.TheteacultureofChinais___61___(amaze)andhasalonghistory.TeadrinkingwaswidespreadinChinaforaboutonethousandyears___62___appearinginEurope.TeadrinkinginChinaenjoyswidepopularity.Manypeoplenowadaysgotoexpensivelydecoratedteahouses___63___(talk)business.However,teadrinkingisverycomplex.Manyfactorscontributeto___64___enjoyableexperience.Itstartswiththesurroundings.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting___65___springwaterrunsonmarble.Atpresent,inordertocreatesuchatmosphere,teahouses___66___(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides,thereisalwaysa___67___(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchastheguzheng,pipaanderu.Water___68___(use)forteaalsomatters.Intheolddays,thewaterthatcamefrommeltedsnowwasregardedasthebest.Todaynoonecollectssnowanylongerbecauseofpollutionandwhatpeopleuseisboltedwater.Redtea,togetherwithgreentea,oolongteaandpu’ertea___69___(rank)thetopfourfavorites.Thefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutpu’erteausesa___70___(total)differentmethod.参考答案：61.amazing

62.before

63.totalk

64.an

65.where

66.aredecorated

67.performance

68.used

69.ranks

70.totally本文介绍在中国历史悠久的茶文化。【61题详解】句意：中国的茶文化是令人惊讶的，有悠久的历史。故答案为amazing。【62题详解】句意：饮茶在欧洲出现之前，它在中国已流传约一千年。故答案为before。【63题详解】句意：现在很多人都去昂贵的装饰茶馆谈生意。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为totalk。【64题详解】句意：许多因素促成了一次愉快的经历。enjoyable以元音开头，故表示“一”时用an。【65题详解】句意：在过去，饮茶发生在“泉水在大理石上”的环境中。此处asetting做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，可知答案为where。【66题详解】句意：目前，为了创造这样的氛围，茶馆用传统的绘画和家具装饰。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，teahouses是复数形式，故答案为aredecorated。【67题详解】句意：另外，总是有一个中国传统乐器的演奏表演。根据句意可知答案为performance。【68题详解】句意：被用来沏茶的水也很重要。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为used。【69题详解】句意：红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、普洱茶位居茶之首。此处togetherwith连接并列主语，就远原则，句子用一般现在时态，故答案为ranks。【70题详解】副词修饰形容词，可知答案为totally。【名师点睛】英语主谓一致中的就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：aswellas；（together/along/combined）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfrom,like,asmuchas,nolessthan句子：1.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。注意此处be动词时态由距离它远的nobody决定。2.Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.除了你,大家都看不起我。3.John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。4.Jim,togetherwithhisclassmates,hasseenthefilm.吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。18.短语填空pickup，berelatedto，onaverage，getstuck，takeaction，carryon，beaddictedto，goup，comparedto，giveup1．Theydecidedto________________theirwalkinspiteoftheweather.2．Everypersonshould________________againstpollutionfromnowon.3．TheDutchlanguage________closely________German.4．________________manyotherstudents,Iamveryluckyindeed.5．Manychildren________________Netchatting.6．ThetrafficinBeijingissoheavythatpeopleoften________________ontheirwaystowork.7．Thetrainstoppedto________________passengers.8．Thewaterintheriverhas________________by2metersbecauseoftheheavyrain.9．Hehasto________________hisworkbecauseofhisillness.10．________________hewatchesthreemoviesaweek.参考答案：1.carryon2.takeaction3.is;relatedto4.Comparedto5.areaddictedto6.getstuck7.pickup8.goneup9.giveup10.Onaverage

三、阅读理解19.Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don’tlookatthesky.Don’tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingattreeringsismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightandrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Thefindtheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred.Iftheringsareclosedtogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaregionofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand---notreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoalargepopulationlivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove.Inthisinstancestudyingtreeringsuncoversanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman.5.Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimate________.A.treeringsgrowtogetherB.treeringsgrowfarapartC.treesinNewMexicowillgrowbigandtallD.peoplecancutdownmostofthetreesinNewMexico6.Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantell________.A.whetherinthatareatheclimatewasfavorableornotB.whetheraparticulartreewashealthyornotC.whetherpeopletookgoodcareofthetreesornotD.howoldthetreeswere7.Bystudyingthedeadtreerings,thescientistdiscovered________.A.wherethepeoplehadleftB.whatthepeopleusedtoeatC.howthepeopleleftD.whythepeoplehadtoleave8.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.treeringsreflectthehistoryofweatherandthehistoryofmanB.destroyingtreewilldomannogoodC.studyingtreeringistheonlywaytoknowthehistoryofweatherD.manshouldn