山东省淄博市周村区第一职业高级中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省淄博市周村区第一职业高级中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes B.caused C.havecaused D.hascaused参考答案：D考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语uptonow（直到现在），本句应用现在完成时；根据主语theNepalearthquake，助动词应用单数格式has。故选D。2.Iwouldappreciate________,tobehonest,ifgoodsboughtonTaoBaocouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D3.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis参考答案：C4.Jackapologizedtomeforhishavinggivenintohis__________andopenedmyletterfromJenny. Aaccount. B.attention C.devotion D.curiosity参考答案：D5.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：B6.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingoutC.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout参考答案：A略7.Theyfinally______whohadstolenthevase.

A.discovered

B.found

C.founded

D.foundout参考答案：D8.Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive，itiswell______.A．worthtobuy

B．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuying

D．worthbeingbought参考答案：C9.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：B考查连词。本句中前后两个分句是对比关系。while可以表示对比，译为而。句意“我做每件家务活而我丈夫只是时不时地洗洗盘子。”故答案为B。10.

ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________.

A.tobeheard

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.beingheard参考答案：A略11.TheRussianRailwayhas_______thepricesofticketsforlong-distancetrains.

A.cutdown

B.brokendown

C.turneddown

D.setdown参考答案：A12.Soonhiswarmsmileputme_______，andwespentthenexttwohourstalkingfreely.A.atdusk

B.atpresentC.withease

D.atease参考答案：D13.Thereason____hewaslatewas____hehadtakenawrongbus. A.why;because

B.for;because

C.why;that

D.for;that参考答案：C14.Mr.Smith

shortstories,buthe

aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting;iswriting

B.writes;iswriting

C.

iswriting;writes

D.writes;writes参考答案：B15.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia,_______theworldforcenturies_______.A.influencing;tocome B.influenced;thatfollowedC.havinginfluenced;coming

D.influenced;following参考答案：A16.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：A略二、填空17.Therewasaman

61

raisedapig.Hefelt

62

(tire)ofitandwas

63

(determine)togiveitup.

64

thepigalwaysknewthewaytogohomesothatthemancouldn’tsucceedin

65

(do)soseveraltimes.Oneday,theman

66(drive)hiscar,turningmany

67

(time)ontheway,thengaveitup.Lateatnight,hefoundhewasintrouble.Hetelephonedtohisandasked68(hope),“Hasn’tthepigreturnedhomethistime?”Amemberofhisfamilyanswered,“Ithas!Andwhereareyounow?”Themanshouted,“Idon’tknow.Iam

69

(lose)!”“Whatcanwedoforyou?”“Turn

70

thepig!Letitanswerthetelephone.”Themanburst.参考答案：61.who62.tired

63.determined

64.But

65.doing66.drove

67.times

68.hopefully

69.lost

70.to18.用advantage或benefit的适当形式填空(1)Healwaystakes__________ofothers.(2)I’vehadthe________ofagoodeducation.(3)Theagreementistoour__________.参考答案：(1)advantage(2)benefit(3)advantage解析(1)advantage侧重指物质利益及竞争中所占的优势或有利条件。(2)benefit是普通用词，既可指物质利益，又可指精神方面的好处。

三、阅读理解19.Themarketforridesharingisstartingtolooklikeapie-eatingcompetitionwheretheprizeismorepie.LiftwentpubliconMarch29,andthestock(股票)almostimmediatelywentintoaquickdropasmoney-providersnoticedthatthecompanyhadn’tmadeanymoneyyetanddidn’thaveanyclearplanstodoso.OnApril11，Umberwentpublicinthestockmarkettoo.Thecompanysaiditcommandsmorethan50percentoftheride-hailing(叫车服务)marketinAmericaandEuropeandhadanoperatinglossofS3billionlastyear,aboutthreetimesasmuchasLiftlost.Thinkaboutthat:thosetwocompanieslostnearly＄4billioninasingleyeartransportingpeople.What'shappeningintheride-sharingmarketisspecialinanumberofways.First,itofferswhatiscalled“networkeffects”:Themoreridersyouhave,theeasieritistoattractandsenddrivers,andthemoredriversyouhave,themoreridersyouwillattract.Marketsthatdisplaynetworkeffectsprefertobenefitafewplayers,andpossiblyonlyone.Second,ridesharinghaslowchangingcosts.It'ssimplelogetbothappsonyourphones,andmanyridersanddriversdojustthat,whichmeansfiercecompetitionovereverysingleride.Thereareonlytwowaysthatthepricewarcanend.EitherUmberandLiftcometosomesonofagreementtoslopsellingtheirservicesbelowcost,oratleastoneofthecompaniesmayneedtodie.Andsothepie-eatingcompetitionmaycontinueforever,untileveryonebursts.Theremayfinallybenoroutetomoneyforthesecompanies,nopayofftormoney-providers.Thenumberofmajorride-sharingcompaniesmaynotbetwoorevenone,butnone.12.WhatdoUmberandLifthaveincommon?A.Goingpublicinstockmarket.B.Enjoyingafinanciallybrightfuture.C.Enteringforthepie-makingcompetition.D.Benefitingthemoney-providers.13.Whatdoweknowabout"networkeffects"?A.Morenetworkcompanieswillsurvive.B.Moreriderswillattractmoredriven.C.MoreplayerswillcrowdthemarketD.Moredriverswillgiveuptheuseofapps.14.Whatisonewayouttoendthepricewar?A.Arrivingatawin-winagreement.B.Puttingmoremoneyintothemarket.C.Sellingservicesbelowcost.D.Havingfreeaccesstoeithercompany.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Riding-hailingmarket,we’recoining.B.UmberorLift,whocares?C.Lockedinapricewaronlytwowaysout.D.Theprizeforapie-eatingcompetition.参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.A

15.C这是一篇说明文。主要分析了Umber和Lift两家拼车公司都面临严重亏损，并指出价格战只有两种方式可以结束。要么Umber和Lift达成某种协议，以低于成本的价格出售服务，要么至少有一家公司可能需要倒闭。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句LiftwentpubliconMarch29以及第三段第一句OnApril11,Umberwentpublicinthestockmarkettoo.可知Umber和Lift共同点在于它们都在股票市场上市了。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句First,itofferswhatiscalled“networkeffects”:Themoreridersyouhave,theeasieritistoattractandsenddrivers,andthemoredriversyouhave,themoreridersyouwillattract.（首先，它提供了所谓的“网络效应”:乘客越多，吸引和发送司机就越容易，司机越多，吸引的乘客就越多。）可知“网络效应”意味