山东省淄博市周村区第一职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市周村区第一职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____theproblemoflanderosion(侵蚀)gettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.A.As

B.When

C.If

D.With参考答案：D略2.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouvacationedinMexicolastsummer?—No,it______forfourdayswhenwearrivedsothattheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.hadbeenraining

C.wouldberaining

D.hadrained参考答案：B3.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopeto_______one.A.adapt

B.receive

C.adopt

D.keep参考答案：C4.—Oh,Ifailedintheexam.—_______.Youstillhavechance.A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tloseheartC.Don’tloseyourheart

D.Nopains,nogains参考答案：19．B试题分析：句意：--哦，我在考试中失败了。--不要灰心，你将有机会的。Takeyourtime别着急；Don’tloseheart不要灰心；Don’tloseyourheart不要失去你的心；Nopains,nogains不劳则无获。根据句意故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现，测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。即学即练：—Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthingshappens.—________.It'spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That'sapity

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown解析：D。A项小心；当心；B项真可惜；C项没问题；D项镇静点。由语境可知，D项正确。句意：—这种事情发生时的确使我很紧张。—镇静点。都已经过去了。【解析】略5.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee参考答案：B6.AsfarasIamconcerned,wecanlearnbyexperienceandthemoreweexperience,

A．themoreforlifeareyouequippd

B．themorelifeyouareequippedforC．youareequippedthemoreforlife D．themoreequippedforlifeyouare参考答案：D7.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?——

visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch,Sir.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Reminds参考答案：B略8.Theboyislookingforwardto

ifhismotheriscoming．

A．see

B．seeing

C．seen

D．saw参考答案：A9.—Jack,lookatwhatyouhavedone.Youaresupposedyourjobbynow.—Sorry,MissLee.I’llhurryup.A.tofinish B.finishing C.tohavefinished D.havingfinished参考答案：C——Jack,看看你都做了什么。现在你理应已经完成了你的任务。——抱歉,李老师,我会抓紧的。besupposedtodo为固定短语,意为"理应做某事"。但语境中的时间状语为"bynow"表明此处应使用不定式的完成式tohavedone。10.Mr.Greenlivesina______villagefarawayfromthetown.Helives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;alone

B.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonely

D.lonely;alone;alone参考答案：Blonely作定语，意思是“偏僻的”；作表语意思是“孤独的”；alone是“独自一人”的意思。根据句意“格林先生住在一个离城很远的偏僻的村子里。虽然他独自一人生活，并不感到孤独。”B是最佳答案。11.—Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther!—________.Let'sstophereforarest.A．NeitheramI

B．NorcanIC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Ithinkso参考答案：B略12.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreen,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate

D.havingindicated参考答案：B13.OnMay12,1907,twoyearsafterhermother’sdeath,Annahelda(an)_______forhermotherandstartedacampaigntomakeMother’sDayarecognizedholiday.A.monument B.anniversary C.memorial D.mourning参考答案：C14.Theyhadtriedeverythingtoimprovetheirworkingconditionsbutitmadelittle_____.A.result

B.use

C.effect

D.difference参考答案：D15.

HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI_____toobusy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe参考答案：C16.“

calminthefaceofdanger,”saidhermother,“andyouwillfindawisewaytoovercomeit.”A.Keep B.Keeping C.Havingkept D.Tokeep参考答案：A17.______theheartattack，Monicabroughtherdoctorabunchofflowerstoexpressherthanks．（）A．Surviving B．TosurviveC．Survived D．Havingsurvived参考答案：D题干中survive和主语Monica构成主谓关系，要用主动；句意表达的是survive动作发生在brought之前，要用完成式．故选D．18.Henrycouldhavedeclinedtheoffer,________hehadnointerestintheprogram.

A.though

B.when

C.providing

D.for参考答案：D略19.___isknowntoallis____DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that.

B.It;that.

C.As;that.

D.What;what.参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）高.考.资/源-网

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoonandIwas

36

tomydaughter’sschool.Ourplanwastogo

37together.I’dstoppedata

38

togetsomefreshfruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeat

39

ourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadontheway.

40

myroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea

41.IwashungrysoIputthebagofapples

42

meandstartedtoeatone.

43

Isawthecarsinfrontofmestartto

44

fromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghad

45

wrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI

46

thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad

47

ontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthe__48

.Icouldn’tmove.MylegsandfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allroundmewas

49

ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorizedwhathadhappened.Ihadbeen

50

anearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagof

51

,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeople

52

towardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometo

53

ifanyonewasunderthe

54

road.Icalledout,“I’mhere!”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtomycar.“Howareyou

55

?”Heasked.“Nottoobad,”Isaid.Theydidn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.36.A.driving

B.leading

C.walking

D.running37.A.shopping

B.dancing

C.swimming

Dsightseeing38.A.farm

B.shop

C.park

D.school39.A.after

B.during

C.since

D.once40.A.Under

B.Along

C.Over

D.Beside41.A.bridge

B.roof

C.cover

D.top42.A.under

B.along

C.inside

D.beside43.A.Finally

B.Actually

C.Suddenly

DSlowly44.A.move

B.roll

C.burst

D.jump45.A.been

B.broken

C.gone

D.done46.A.parked

B.started

C.moved

D.stopped47.A.put

B.ran

C.fell

D.jumped48.A.dark

B.afternoon

C.sun

D.car49.A.noisy

B.dusty

C.quiet

D.blood50.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in51.A.food

B.sandwiches

C.apples

D.bread52.A.climbing

B.shouting

C.moving

D.driving53.A.know

B.tell

C.understand

D.see54.A.falling

B.broken

C.breaking

D.dirty55.A.sleeping

B.feeling

C.eating

D.going参考答案：ACBAC

ADCAC

DCACD

CCDBB略21.

Thesearchforpowerbeginswhenwewerequiteyoung.

36

children,we'retoldthatthepowerofthegoodtriumphs(战胜)overthepoweroftheevil.Butaswegrow

37

older,werealizethat

38

isthatsimple.Thepowerofevilalwaysremains.

39

,itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Butwhethertocontestinafriendlywayorfighttothedeath,theendoftheresultisthe

40

.Therewillbewinnersandlosers.Ofcoursethekeyisto

41

whichbattlestofight.Yousee,novictorycomeswithout

42

.

Trustisafragile(脆弱的)thing.Onceearned,itwill

43

uswithmuchfreedom,butoncetrustis

44

,itcanbeimpossibletoberecovered.Ofcoursethetruthisweneverknowwhowecan

45

.

Thoseweclosetocouldbetray(背叛)us,whilethetotal

46

couldcometohelpus.

47

,mostpeopledecidetotrustonlythemselves.Itis

48

thesimplestwaytokeepfrom

49

hurt.

Deathisunavoidable.Itisapromisemadetoeachofus

50

birth.Butbeforethepromiseiskept,weallhopesomethingwillhappentous.Weallhopetoexperiencesomething

51

makesourlivesmeaningful,butthesadfactisthatnotallliveshavemeaning.Somepeoplespendtheirtimeonthis

52

justsittingaside,

53

forsomethingtohappentothem

54

itistoolate.

Soonerorlaterthetimecomeswhenweallmustbecomeresponsibleadults.Thenwelearnto

55__whatwewantsothatwecanchoosetodowhatisright.Ofcoursealifetimeofresponsibilityisn'talwayseasy.Butstillwetrytodowhatisbest,whatisgood,notonlyforourselves,butforthosewelove.

36.A.WhenB.AsC.For

D.Since37.A.muchB.very

C.manyD.quite38.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing

D.everything39.A.CooperationB.CompetitionC.ComparisonD.Communication40.A.sameB.different

C.oppositeD.various41.A.studyB.masterC.knowD.figure42.A.valueB.moneyC.expense

D.price43.A.offer

B.provideC.giveD.share44.A.losingB.goingC.missingD.coming45.A.believe

B.believeinC.dependD.rely46.A.sB.friends

C.strangersD.family47.A.Intime

B.OntimeC.AttheendD.Ontheend48.A.mainly

B.actuallyC.merelyD.extremely49.A.becomingB.taking

C.gettingD.suffering50.A.atB.onC.in

D.during51.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how52.A.star

B.worldC.planetD.place53.A.waiting

B.towait

C.waitD.beingwaiting54.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while55.A.giveup

B.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout参考答案：36-40BACBA

41-45CDBCB

46-50CABCA

51-55BCACA三、阅读理解22.AsimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryersasawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment.Asaresult,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofthe“what–I–can–doenvironmentalism.”Ontheothersidearepeoplewhoareagainstdryingclothesoutside,arguingthatclotheslinesareunpleasanttolookat.TheyhavepersuadedHomeownersAssociations(HOAs)accesstheU.S.tobanoutdoorclotheslines,becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood.ThishadledtoaRight-to-DryMovementthatiscallingforlawstobepassedtoprotectpeople’srighttouseclotheslines.Sofar,onlythreestateshavelawstoprotectclothesline.Right-to-Drysupportersarguethatthereshouldbemove.MattReck,37,isthekindofeco-consciouspersonwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButonJuly9,2007,theHOAinWakeForest,NorthCarolina,toldhimthatadissatisfiedneighbourhadtelephonedthemabouthisclothesline.TheReckspaidnoattentiontothewarningandstilldriedtheirclothesonalineintheyard.“Manypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydon’ttakemattersintheirownhands,”saysReck.ThelocalHOAhasdecidednottotakeanyaction,unlessmoreneighborscometothem.NorthCarolinalawmakersaresayingthatbanningclotheslinesisnottherightthingtodo.ButHOAsandhousingbusinessesbelievethatclotheslinedryingremindspeopleofpoorneighborhoods.Theyworrythatifbuyersthinktheirfutureneighborscan’tevenafforddryers,housingpriceswillfall.Environmentalistssaysuchworriesarenotnecessary,andinviewofglobalwarming,thatideaneedstochange.Astheysay,“Theclotheslineisbeautiful”.Hangingclothesoutsideshouldbeencouraged.Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtoslowdowntheprocessofglobalwarming.”77.Oneofthereasonswhysupportersofclothesdryersaretryingtohamclotheslinedryingisthat____.A.clothesdryersaremoreefficient

B.clotheslinedryingreduceshomevalueC.clothesdryersareenergy-saving

D.clotheslinedryingisnotallowedinmostU.S.states78.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMattReck?

A.Heisakind-heartedman.

B.Heisanimpoliteman.

C.Heisandexperiencedgardener.

D.Heisamanofsocialresponsibility.79.Whoareinfavorofclotheslinedrying?

A.housingbusinesses.

B.Environmentalists.

C.HomeownersAssociations.

D.Reck’sdissatisfiedneighbors.80.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?

A.Clotheslinedrying:awaytosaveenergyandmoney.

B.Clotheslinedrying:alostartrediscovered.

C.Oppositeopinionsonclotheslinedrying.

D.Differentvarietiesofclotheslines.参考答案：BDDC23.Basedonatelephonesurveyofabout72，000peoplein2005，onlyaboutlin4Americansknowsthewarningsignsofaheartattackandwhattodofirst，accordingtoanewgovernmentreport．That’sadeclinefromthelastsurveyin2001，whichshowedthatnearly1in3werewellinformed．Thestudy’sleadauthor，Dr．JingFang，calledpublicawarenessinthenewsurvey“alarminglylow”．FangiswiththeCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention，whichsurveyedresidentsof13statesandDistrictofColumbia．Heartattackwarningsignscanincludeoneormoreofthefollowing：shortnessofbreath，painordiscomfortinthechest，discomfortinthearmsorshoulders，afeelingofweaknessorlightheadedness，anddiscomfortinthejaw，neckorback．Chestpainisthemostcommonsymptom．Womenaremorelikelythanmentoexperiencesomeoftheothersymptoms，Particularlyshortnessofbreathandbackorjawpain，accordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation．Anyoneexperiencingthesesymptomsshouldcall911，theheartassociationadvises．InAmerica，thegroupsbestinformedofheartattackwarningsigns，andwhattodo，tendedtobewhite，highlyeducatedandwomen．AlsoscoringwellwereresidentsofWestVirginia，whichhasSomeofthenation’shighestheartattackdeathrates．Eachyearmorethan900，000Americanssufferheartattacks，about157，000ofthemfatal（致命的）．Abouthalfthedeathsoccurwithinanhourofthesymptomsappearing，expertssay．Becausedifferentpeopleexperiencedifferentsymptoms，it’simportanttobeawareofallofthem，doctorssay．Ofcourse，knowingisnotthesameasdoing,Althoughmostofthosewhogottheheartattacksym